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Key Takeaways |
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Tóm tắt lý thuyết và Bài tập Câu hỏi đuôi Lớp 9:
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Khái quát lý thuyết câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh lớp 9
Cấu trúc cơ bản
Câu có cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi thường bao gồm hai phần:
Mệnh đề chính (main statement)
Phần đuôi (question tag)
Cấu trúc này thường được sử dụng để xác nhận thông tin hoặc tìm kiếm sự đồng tình từ người nghe.
Nguyên tắc cơ bản
Khác biệt giữa mệnh đề chính và phần đuôi
Câu hỏi đuôi luôn thể hiện sự đối lập giữa mệnh đề chính và phần đuôi. Trong đó:
Mệnh đề khẳng định đi kèm phần đuôi phủ định. → Ví dụ: "She is coming, isn’t she?" (Cô ấy đang đến, phải không?)
Mệnh đề phủ định đi kèm phần đuôi khẳng định. → Ví dụ: "He hasn’t arrived, has he?" (Anh ấy chưa đến, phải không?)
Lưu ý: Khi mệnh đề chính chứa các từ phủ định như "seldom," "rarely," "hardly," "never," thì có thể xem như là câu phủ định, nên phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định. → Ví dụ: "She seldom reads books, does she?" (Cô ấy ít khi đọc sách, đúng không?)
Động từ trong phần đuôi câu
Động từ trong phần câu hỏi đuôi sẽ được chia thành hai trường hợp thường gặp. Trong đó:
Có động từ To-be hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu: Nếu mệnh đề chính có động từ to-be hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu, phần đuôi cũng sẽ sử dụng động từ to-be hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu tương ứng.
Ví dụ: "You can swim, can’t you?" (Bạn biết bơi, đúng không?)
Không có động từ To-be, thay vào đó là có/không có trợ động từ: Nếu mệnh đề chính không có động từ to-be, phần đuôi sẽ sử dụng trợ động từ tương ưng với thì và chủ ngữ. Trợ động từ ở đây bao gồm do, does, did, have, has, had.
Trường hợp không có trợ động từ: "He likes apples, doesn’t he?" (Anh ấy thích táo, phải không?)
Trường hợp có trợ động từ: "She didn’t go, did she?" (Cô ấy không đi, phải không?)
Lưu ý: Động từ phủ định trong phần đuôi luôn được viết ở dạng rút gọn. → Ví dụ: "You’re coming, aren’t you?" (Bạn đang đến, phải không?)
Chủ ngữ trong phần đuôi câu
Về chủ ngữ trong câu có cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi, chủ ngữ của phần đuôi sẽ phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề chính. Trong đó:
Đại từ nhân xưng: Nếu chủ từ của mệnh đề chính là đại từ nhân xưng, phần đuôi sẽ lặp lại đại từ đó. → Ví dụ: "I am late, aren’t I?" (Tôi trễ, phải không?)
Danh từ: Nếu chủ từ của mệnh đề chính là danh từ, phần đuôi sẽ thay bằng đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng. → Ví dụ: "The children are playing, aren’t they?" (Bọn trẻ đang chơi, đúng không?)
Các tình huống đặc biệt
'I am'
Khi chủ từ của câu là "I am," phần đuôi sẽ là "aren’t I?". → Ví dụ: "I’m right, aren’t I?" (Tôi đúng, phải không?)
Câu mệnh lệnh
Phần đuôi của câu mệnh lệnh thường là "won’t you?" hoặc "will you?". → Ví dụ: "Close the door, will you?" (Xin vui lòng đóng cửa.)
'Let’s'
Phần đuôi của câu với "Let’s" thường là "shall we?". → Ví dụ: "Let’s go for a walk in the nearby park, shall we?" (Chúng ta đi dạo ở công viên gần đây, có được không?)
Bài tập Câu hỏi đuôi Lớp 9 kèm đáp án
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành chỗ trống
She is collecting stickers, ___________?
They don’t like spicy food, ___________?
You can ride a bike, ___________?
He has never been to Paris, ___________?
We are going to the cinema tonight, ___________?
Mary seldom goes to the library, ___________?
The children were playing in the park, ___________?
You don’t have a dog, ___________?
She won’t forget to call, ___________?
John’s friends don’t know the answer, ___________?
It’s raining heavily, ___________?
They weren’t at the party, ___________?
Your brother can speak French, ___________?
He rarely eats vegetables, ___________?
Let’s finish our homework now, ___________?
Bài tập 2: Bài tập câu hỏi đuôi lớp 9 theo kiểu trắc nghiệm
They dislike writing a novel, __________?
A. do they
B. don’t they
C. did they
D. do not they
She is your sister, __________?
A. isn’t she
B. is she
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
He won’t attend the meeting, __________?
A. does he
B. won’t he
C. will he
D. doesn’t he
The students can solve the problem, __________?
A. can they
B. can’t they
C. couldn’t they
D. did they
Your friends don’t need help, __________?
A. aren’t they
B. don’t they
C. didn’t they
D. do they
She has finished her homework, __________?
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. didn’t she
D. did she
We should go now, __________?
A. should we
B. shouldn’t we
C. do we
D. don’t we
He hardly ever speaks in class, __________?
A. isn’t he
B. is he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
You’ve seen this movie before, __________?
A. have you
B. don’t you
C. didn’t you
D. haven’t you
She’s going to visit her grandmother, __________?
A. won’t she
B. is she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
They weren’t at home yesterday, __________?
A. were they
B. weren’t they
C. did they
D. didn’t they
I am your friend, __________?
A. am I
B. aren’t I
C. don’t I
D. isn’t I
The children love playing outside, __________?
A. don’t they
B. do they
C. didn’t they
D. won’t they
Your father doesn’t like coffee, __________?
A. didn’t he
B. doesn’t he
C. did he
D. does he
Let’s go to the park, __________?
A. shall we
B. don’t we
C. will we
D. won’t we
Bài tập 3: Lựa chọn đáp án chính xác
A. She plays the piano, doesn’t she?
B. She plays the piano, isn’t she?
C. She plays the piano, does she?
A. They haven’t finished their homework yet, do they?
B. They haven’t finished their homework yet, didn’t they?
C. They haven’t finished their homework yet, have they?
A. He won’t be late for the meeting, won’t he?
B. He won’t be late for the meeting, will he?
C. He won’t be late for the meeting, isn’t he?
A. You’ve seen that movie before, haven’t you?
B. You’ve seen that movie before, have you?
C. You’ve seen that movie before, did you?
A. They can speak French fluently, can’t they?
B. They can speak French fluently, do they?
C. They can speak French fluently, can they?
A. Mary doesn’t like coffee, do she?
B. Mary doesn’t like coffee, doesn’t she?
C. Mary doesn’t like coffee, does she?
A. It’s not raining outside, does it?
B. It’s not raining outside, is it?
C. It’s not raining outside, isn’t it?
A. You won’t forget to call me later, do you?
B. You won’t forget to call me later, will you?
C. You won’t forget to call me later, won’t you?
A. They didn’t enjoy the concert, did they?
B. They didn’t enjoy the concert, do they?
C. They didn’t enjoy the concert, didn’t they?
A. He hasn’t finished his lunch yet, isn’t he?
B. He hasn’t finished his lunch yet, does he?
C. He hasn’t finished his lunch yet, has he?
A. We can’t leave without saying goodbye, do we?
B. We can’t leave without saying goodbye, can we?
C. We can’t leave without saying goodbye, can’t we?
A. She rarely goes shopping, do she?
B. She rarely goes shopping, doesn’t she?
C. She rarely goes shopping, does she?
A. They shouldn’t eat too much candy, should they?
B. They shouldn’t eat too much candy, shouldn’t they?
C. They shouldn’t eat too much candy, should you?
A. He’s been to Japan before, hasn’t she?
B. He’s been to Japan before, did he?
C. He’s been to Japan before, hasn’t he?
A. You didn’t see him at the party, did you?
B. You didn’t see him at the party, do you?
C. You didn’t see him at the party, didn’t you?
Bài tập 4: Tìm kiếm và sửa lỗi
Minh isn’t listening to music, isn’t he?
They can swim, can they?
She never eats breakfast, doesn’t she?
You weren’t coming to the party, are you?
The boys have been to the zoo, have they?
She was a while ago, was she?
You didn’t see him, were you?
She rarely goes to the cinema, doesn’t she?
The children have finished their homework, have they?
Please stay here, aren’t you?
He hasn’t done his homework, had he?
They are at school today, are they?
You won’t tell anyone, won’t you?
She likes some coffee, did she?
Let's go to the beach, will we?
Bài tập 5: Đánh dấu (True) nếu câu hỏi đuôi chính xác và (False) nếu câu hỏi đuôi không đúng
He used to sell traditional handicrafts, did he? (True/False)
She had to do the shopping for her neighbour, had she? (True/False)
They rarely watch TV, don’t they? (True/False)
You can play the piano, can’t you? (True/False)
The children aren’t playing outside, are they? (True/False)
She has already finished her homework, hasn’t she? (True/False)
We will visit our grandparents’ house next month, won’t we? (True/False)
He didn’t enjoy the movie, did he? (True/False)
They often go to the library, don’t they? (True/False)
Your brother can’t speak French, can’t he? (True/False)
She won’t come to the party, will she? (True/False)
The boys were playing soccer, weren’t they? (True/False)
You don’t like spicy food, do you? (True/False)
She seldom reads books, does she? (True/False)
Let’s go to the cinema to watch the newest film, shall we? (True/False)
Giải đáp
She is collecting stickers, isn’t she?
They don’t like spicy food, do they?
You can ride a bike, can’t you?
He has never been to Paris, has he?
We are going to the cinema tonight, aren’t we?
Mary seldom goes to the library, does she?
The children were playing in the park, weren’t they?
You don’t have a dog, do you?
She won’t forget to call, will she?
John’s friends don’t know the answer, do they?
It’s raining heavily, isn’t it?
They weren’t at the party, were they?
Your brother can speak French, can’t he?
He rarely eats vegetables, does he?
Let’s finish our homework now, shall we?
Bài 2:
A. do they
A. isn’t she
C. will he
B. can’t they
D. do they
A. hasn’t she
B. shouldn’t we
C. does he
D. haven’t you
C. isn’t she
A. were they
B. aren’t I
A. don’t they
D. does he
A. shall we
Bài 3:
A. She plays the piano, doesn’t she?
C. They haven’t finished their homework yet, have they?
B. He won’t be late for the meeting, will he?
A. You’ve seen that movie before, haven’t you?
A. They can speak French fluently, can’t they?
C. Mary doesn’t like coffee, does she?
B. It’s not raining outside, is it?
B. You won’t forget to call me later, will you?
A. They didn’t enjoy the concert, did they?
C. He hasn’t finished his lunch yet, has he?
B. We can’t leave without saying goodbye, can we?
C. She rarely goes shopping, does she?
A. They shouldn’t eat too much candy, should they?
C. He’s been to Japan before, hasn’t he?
A. You didn’t see him at the party, did you?
Bài 4:
isn’t he → is he
can they → can’t they
doesn’t she → does she
are you → were you
have they → haven’t they
was she → wasn’t she
were you → did you
doesn’t she → does she
have they → haven’t they
aren’t you → will you
had he → has he
are they → aren’t they
won’t you → will you
did she → doesn’t she
will we → shall we
Bài 5:
He used to sell traditional crafts, didn’t he? (False)
Correction: 'didn’t he' → 'did he'
She was responsible for shopping for her neighbor, wasn’t she? (False)
Correction: 'wasn’t she' → 'was she'
They seldom watch TV, do they? (False)
Correction: 'do they' → 'don’t they'
You know how to play the piano, don’t you? (True)
The kids are not outside playing, are they? (True)
She has completed her homework, hasn’t she? (True)
We are going to visit our grandparents next month, aren’t we? (True)
He did not like the movie, did he? (True)
They frequently visit the library, don’t they? (True)
Your brother isn’t able to speak French, is he? (False)
Correction: 'is he' → 'can he'
She will not attend the party, will she? (True)
The boys were engaged in a soccer game, weren’t they? (True)
You dislike spicy food, don’t you? (True)
She rarely reads books, doesn’t she? (False)
Correction: 'doesn’t she' → 'does she'
Let’s head to the cinema to see the latest film, shall we? (True)
Tổng kết chung
Reference Materials
Cambridge Dictionary. “Tags.” @CambridgeWords, 17 July 2024, dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/tags. Accessed 22 July 2024.
