Buzz
1. Các loại từ trong câu tiếng Anh
Trong tiếng Anh, chúng ta có tổng cộng 8 loại từ khác nhau:
- Liên từ
- Thán từ
- Tính từ
- Danh từ
- Động từ
- Trạng từ
- Giới từ
- Đại từ
Chúng ta không thể sắp xếp từ trong câu tiếng Anh mà không hiểu về các loại từ (vị trí, cách sử dụng, ý nghĩa...) của chúng, phải không?
2. Trật tự từ trong câu tiếng Anh cơ bản
Mỗi câu tiếng Anh cơ bản đều có các thành phần như đã nêu. Chúng bao gồm: chủ ngữ, động từ, và tân ngữ.
- Chủ ngữ có thể là: Danh từ, đại từ
- Động từ: các động từ diễn tả hành động
- Tân ngữ (đi sau động từ hành động) có thể là: danh từ, cụm danh từ
Trong câu khẳng định thông thường, cấu trúc sẽ giữ nguyên như trên mà không thay đổi.
Ví dụ:
- I love you
- He plays tennis
- She goes to school
3. Bài tập sắp xếp câu tiếng Anh lớp 5
I. Sắp xếp các từ tiếng Anh thành câu đầy đủ
1. What/ is/ the/ weather/ like/ in/ spring/ ?
2. Minh isn't going to Hoi An next week.
3. How far is it from your house to here?
4. Go straight and then turn right.
5. Where is the swimming pool?
6. Nam was in Hanoi last month.
7. What's the weather like in autumn?
8. They are going to the National Park tomorrow.
II. Arrange the following words into complete sentences
1. What is your name?
2. I am Lan.
3. Who is this Phong?
4. How are you today?
5. We are fine, thank you.
6. I am Hoa and this is Lan.
7. Hello, I am Ann.
8. My mom's name is Mai.
9. They are eighteen years old.
10. He is not fine today.
III. Arrange the given words into complete English sentences
1. I chatted with friends yesterday.
2. Did you play hide and seek last Sunday?
3. Last week, Mai watched cartoons on TV.
4. At Mai's party last Sunday, we had nice food and drinks.
5. What did they do at the park yesterday?
6. He went to the cinema last night with his parents.
7. Last Wednesday, she bought a comic book at the bookshop.
8. My school had a sports festival last Friday.
9. Yesterday, Hoa swam in the sea.
10. Last holiday, I was at Phu Quoc island.
IV. Arrange the following sentences into complete sentences
1. What is the date today?
2. It is August 26th.
3. Let's look at Unit 2.
4. I am a student at Le Hong Phong Primary School.
5. This is a birthday gift for you. Happy birthday!
V. Rearrange the words:
1. Are you at school now?
2. How many lessons do you have today?
3. He has Vietnamese four times a week.
4. Do you read books in your free time?
5. We study past and present events in Vietnam and around the world in history.
6. When you finish this book, I can have it.
7. I study with a partner twice a week.
8. Tuan learns to read English by reading English magazines.
9. My parents live in a small village in the countryside.
10. He goes to school on Saturday and Sunday except for.
VI. Arrange the English words into complete sentences
1. They put all the fish in a big bag.
__________________________________________________
2. My father usually reads some newspapers before bedtime.
_________________________________________________
3. Do you have any books on the shelf?
_________________________________________________
4. We need a tent to go camping.
__________________________________________________
5. She always wakes up early in the morning.
__________________________________________________
6. He discovered an old watch under the sofa.
__________________________________________________
7. What time do you get home after school?
__________________________________________________
8. For breakfast, she only eats fruits.
_________________________________________________
9. Are there any cold drinks in the fridge?
_________________________________________________
10. All students must go to school at 7 o’clock.
________________________________________________
VII. Reorder the words to make sentences
1. My mother is going to do the housework tomorrow.
________________________________________________
2. How many pupils are there in your class?
________________________________________________
3. She didn’t know how to dance.
________________________________________________
4. Which language does he speak?
________________________________________________
5. My father regularly commutes to work using a motorbike.
___________________________________________
6. Does Ben enjoy playing with both cats and dogs?
___
7. Don’t allow children to play close to the park.
_______________________________________________
8. They didn’t purchase anything at the supermarket last night.
_______________________________________________
9. Let’s get a gift for Scarlet’s wedding party.
______________________________________________
10. Why does your father never go fishing?
______________________________________________
VIII. Arrange the words correctly.
1. My sister is writing a letter. __________________________________________
2. What subjects do you like the most? _____________________________________
3. His father gets up at 5:30 every morning. __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Where does your mother work? _____________________________________________
5. I was born on August 1st, 1995. ___________________________________________
6. He doesn't want to play soccer. ___________________________________________
7. How often do you go swimming? ____________________________________________
8. Her brother works in the hospital. __________________________________________
9. Peter stayed at home yesterday. ___________________________________________
10. His favourite sport is tennis. _____________________________________________
11. They were at the Festival singing.
12. What do you want to be in the future?
13. When was your son born?
14. What is the date today?
15. My uncle works on the farm.
16. What did they do yesterday?
17. We are currently watching TV.
18. Lan wants to become a dancer.
19. Hoa's father often drinks tea after dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________
20. Is Nga's sister a singer?
Answers
I. Arrange the English words into complete sentences
1. What is the weather like during spring?
2. Minh will not be going to Hoi An next week.
3. What is the distance between here and your home?
4. Proceed straight and then take a right turn.
5. Where can I find the swimming pool?
6. Last month, Nam was in Hanoi.
7. How does the weather in Autumn usually feel?
8. They will visit the National Park tomorrow.
II. Arrange the following words to form a complete sentence.
1. What’s your name?
2. I am Lan.
3. Is this Phong?
4. How’s your day going?
5. We’re doing well, thanks.
6. My name is Lan and this is Hoa.
7. Hi there, I’m Ann.
8. This is my mother, Mai.
9. They are 18 years old.
10. He isn’t feeling well today.
III. Arrange the given words to form a complete English sentence.
1. I talked with my friends yesterday.
2. Did you play hide and seek last weekend?
3. Last week, Mai enjoyed watching cartoons on TV.
4. At Mai's party last Sunday, we had delicious food and drinks.
5. What activities did they engage in at the park yesterday?
6. He went to the movies with his parents last evening.
7. She purchased a comic book from the bookstore last Wednesday.
8. Last Friday, my school hosted a Sports Festival.
9. Yesterday, Hoa went swimming in the sea.
10. During the last holiday, I visited Phu Quoc island.
IV. Arrange the following sentences into complete ones.
1. What is today’s date?
2. The date today is August 26th.
3. Let’s review Unit 2.
4. I study at Le Hong Phong primary school.
5. Wishing you a happy birthday! This gift is for you.
V. Arrange the following words in order:
1 - Are you currently at school?
2 - How many classes do you have today?
3 - He studies Vietnamese four times per week.
4 - Do you spend your free time reading books?
5 - In history, we explore events from both the past and present in Vietnam and around the world.
6 - You can keep this book once you’ve read it.
7 - I have study sessions with my partner two times a week.
8 - Tuan practices English by reading English-language magazines.
9 - My parents reside in a small village out in the countryside.
10 - He attends school on all days except for Saturday and Sunday.
VI. Arrange the English words into complete sentences
1 - They placed all the fish into a large bag.
2 - My father often reads newspapers before going to bed.
3 - Are there any books on the shelf?
4 - We need a tent for our camping trip.
5 - She consistently gets up early each morning.
6 - He discovered an old watch beneath the sofa.
7 - What time do you return home after school?
8 - For breakfast, she only consumes fruits.
9 - Are there any chilled beverages in the fridge?
10 - All students are required to be at school by 7 o'clock.
VII. Rearrange the words to form complete sentences
1 - My mother plans to handle the housework tomorrow.
2 - How many students are in your class?
3 - She was unsure of how to dance.
4 - What language does he speak?
5 - My mother frequently commutes to work by motorbike.
6 - Is Ben fond of playing with cats and dogs?
7 - Keep children away from playing near the park.
8 - They didn’t purchase anything at the supermarket yesterday morning.
9 - Let's get a gift for Scarlet's wedding celebration.
10 - Why doesn’t your father ever go fishing?
VI. Arrange the words to form sentences.
1 - My sister is composing a letter.
2 - Which subject do you enjoy the most?
3 - His father consistently wakes up at 5:30 every morning.
4 - What is your mother's place of employment?
5 - My birthdate is August 1, 1995.
6 - He isn't interested in playing soccer.
7 - How frequently do you go for a swim?
8 - Her brother is employed at the hospital.
9 - Peter remained at home yesterday.
10 - Table tennis is his preferred sport.
11 - They attended the Song festival.
12 - What career do you aspire to in the future?
13 - What is your son's birthdate?
14 - Can you tell me today's date?
15 - My uncle is employed at a farm.
16 - What activities did they engage in yesterday?
17 - We are currently watching television.
18 - Lan dreams of becoming a dancer.
19 - Hoa's father regularly enjoys tea after his meals.
20 - Is Nga's sister a performer?
