1. Kiến thức cơ bản Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 2
1.1. So sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất
- So sánh hơn:
+ Tính từ ngắn: thêm hậu tố -er
Ví dụ: tall (cao) - taller (cao hơn), big (lớn) - bigger (lớn hơn)
+ Tính từ dài: đặt 'more' trước tính từ
Ví dụ: beautiful (đẹp) - more beautiful (đẹp hơn), expensive (đắt) - more expensive (đắt hơn)
- So sánh nhất:
+ Tính từ ngắn: thêm 'the -est'
Ví dụ: tall (cao) - the tallest (cao nhất); big (lớn) - the biggest (lớn nhất)
+ Tính từ dài: thêm 'the most' trước tính từ
Ví dụ: beautiful (đẹp) - the most beautiful (đẹp nhất), expensive (đắt) - the most expensive (đắt nhất)
Lưu ý:
+ Một số tính từ có dạng so sánh không theo quy tắc: good - better - the best, bad - worse - the worst, far - further/ farther - the furthest/ farthest.
+ Có thể sử dụng so sánh hơn với 'than' để so sánh hai đối tượng (Ví dụ: My shirt is bigger than yours.)
+ Có thể sử dụng so sánh nhất với 'the' để so sánh một đối tượng với tất cả các đối tượng khác (Ví dụ: This is the most beautiful dress I have ever seen.)
1.2. Cấu trúc câu hỏi
- Wh-word + auxiliary verb + S + V + O?
+ Ví dụ: What are you wearing? (Bạn đang mặc gì?)
+ Lưu ý: wh-word (what, where, when, who, why, how); auxiliary verb (be, do, have, can, could, must, should, will, would)
- Câu hỏi Yes/ No?
+ Ví dụ: Are you wearing a jacket? (Bạn có đang mặc áo khoác không?)
1.3. Cấu trúc câu cảm thán
- What + a/an + adj + N
Ví dụ: What a stunning dress! (Chiếc váy thật tuyệt vời!)
- How + adj/ adv + S + V
Ví dụ: How lovely she looks! (Cô ấy trông thật xinh đẹp!)
1.4. Một số cấu trúc câu phổ biến
- S + V + attire
Ví dụ: She is dressed in a shirt and jeans. (Cô ấy đang mặc áo sơ mi và quần jean.)
- S + V + a + descriptive + N
Ví dụ: She is adorned in a lovely dress. (Cô ấy đang mặc một chiếc váy xinh xắn.)
- S + V + resemble + N
Example: I admire your footwear. (Tôi ngưỡng mộ đôi giày của bạn.)
- S + V + belonging to + N
Example: This is a pair of denim trousers. (Đây là một chiếc quần jean.)
2. English vocabulary 9 Unit 2
Từ mới | Loại từ, nghĩa | Ví dụ |
accessory | (n) phụ kiện | I like to wear accessories with my outfits. |
belt | (n) thắt lưng | I need a new belt for my pants. |
brand | (n) thương hiệu | I bought a new Nike jacket. |
button | (n) cúc áo | I lost a button on my shirt. |
casual | (adj) giản dị | I like to wear casual clothes on the weekend. |
cheap | (adj) rẻ | The dress was very cheap. |
clean | (adj) sạch | My clothes are always clean. |
color | (n) màu sắc | My favorite color is blue. |
comfortable | (adj) thoải mái | I like to wear comfortable clothes. |
design | (n) thiết kế | The design of the dress is very elegant. |
dirty | (adj) bẩn | My clothes are dirty after playing outside. |
expensive | (adj) đắt tiền | The dress was too expensive. |
fabric | (n) vải | This fabric is very soft and comfortable. |
fashionable | (adj) thời trang | She is always wearing fashionable clothes. |
fit | (v) vừa vặn
| The dress fits me perfectly. |
formal | (adj) trang trọng | I wore a formal dress to the wedding. |
garment | (n) trang phục | She wore a traditional garment to the festival. |
glove | (n) gang tay | I wore gloves to keep my hands warm. |
hat | (n) mũ | I wore a hat to protect myself from the sun. |
label | (n) nhãn mác | The label says that the shirt is made of 100% cotton. |
loose | (adj) rộng | The pants are too loose for me. |
material | (n) chất liệu | The dress is made of cotton material. |
outfit | (n) bộ trang phục | I bought a new outfit for the party. |
pattern | (n) hoa văn | I like the floral pattern on this dress. |
price | (n) giá cả | The price of the dress is too expensive. |
(n) túi | I put my phone in my pocket. | |
scarf | (n) khăn quàng cổ | I wore a scarf to keep warm. |
size | (n) kích cỡ | I need a size large in this shirt. |
sock | (n) vớ, tất | I put on a pair of socks. |
stylish | (adj) phong cách | He has a unique personal style. |
tight | (adj) chật | The shirt is too tight for me. |
trendy | (adj) hợp thời trang | She is always following the latest fashion trends. |
zipper | (n) khóa kéo | The zipper on my jacket is broken. |
3. Multiple-choice questions English 9 Unit 2 - detailed answers
Exercise 1: Complete the following paragraph by filling in each blank with an appropriate word.
At school, we are required to wear a ___ (1). This includes a white ___ (2) and blue ___ (3). During winter, we can put on a ___ (4) over our uniform. For PE lessons, we switch to ___ (5) and ___ (6).
(1) According to the text, what do students generally wear at school?
A. uniform
B. sleepwear
C. designated uniform
D. outfit
(2) What is the color of the upper part of the school uniform?
A. crimson
B. ivory
C. azure
D. it could be any hue
(3) What are the two possible choices for the lower part of the school outfit?
A. skirt and dress
B. shorts and sandals
C. slacks and chinos
D. shirt and denim
(4) What types of outerwear can students put over their uniform during chilly weather?
A. a waterproof coat
B. a beanie and gloves
C. a jumper
D. sleepwear
(5) What do students typically wear on their lower body during gym classes?
A. denim and a button-up shirt
C. a kilt
D. their usual school uniform trousers
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence
1. 'I am heading to the store ___ some milk'
A. purchase
B. to purchase
C. purchases
D. purchasing
2. She ___ her assignments when I arrived home.
A. was working on
B. worked on
C. performs
D. has done
3. 'I have ___ a new vehicle.'
A. purchased
B. acquired
C. purchase
D. purchasing
4. We ___ to the shore tomorrow.
A. will visit
B. visit
C. has gone
D. being
5. He ___ a physician.
A. represents
B. represent
C. am
D. were
Bài 3: Chọn từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân
6. She is an extremely beautiful lady.
A. attractive
B. attractive
C. unappealing
D. clever
7. This vehicle is too costly.
A. affordable
B. economical
C. expensive
D. fair
8. 'I am delighted to see you.'
A. unhappy
Feeling enthusiastic
Feeling irritated
Feeling uninterested
9. He is an exceptionally bright student.
Not intelligent
B. intelligent
C. senseless
D. slow-witted
10. 'I feel exhausted after a lengthy day at work.'
A. lively
B. fatigued
C. alert
D. drowsy
11. The student was hardworking in his studies.
A. unmotivated
B. negligent
C. committed
D. clever
12. The weather was unpleasant, so we chose to remain indoors.
A. adverse
B. agreeable
C. bright
D. gentle
13. The speaker's articulate presentation enthralled the audience.
A. dull
B. perplexing
C. convincing
D. brief
14. The firm's income has risen markedly in recent years.
A. costs
B. earnings
C. expenditures
D. revenue
15. The generous monarch contributed a significant amount to charity.
A. greedy
B. avaricious
C. altruistic
D. affluent
Exercise 4:
My household
I reside in a quaint town with my parents and younger sibling. My father works as a physician, while my mother teaches. My younger brother, aged 10, is in fifth grade. I am 12 and currently in seventh grade. We are a very tight-knit family who enjoys spending quality time together. We frequently go on outings, like visiting the park, watching movies, or dining out. We also love engaging in games, including board games, card games, or video games. My parents are incredibly supportive and always motivate me to excel. They are consistently available whenever I need them. I deeply appreciate my family and hold them dear.
1. Who is the author?
A. John
B. Mary
C. Peter
D. Susan
2. What is the age of the author's younger sibling?
A. 10 years old
B. 11 years old
C. 12 years old
D. Age 13
3. What are the professions of the author's parents?
A. Physician and lawyer
B. Educator and engineer
C. Physician and educator
D. Attorney and architect
4. What activities does the author's family enjoy doing together?
A. Visit shops
B. Spend time at the park
C. Attend the fitness center
D. Visit the bookstore
5. How do the author's parents support the author?
A. They motivate the author to achieve their best
B. They provide the author with substantial financial support
C. They present the author with numerous gifts
D. They accompany the author on numerous excursions
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