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Phân biệt giữa Stationary và Stationery trong tiếng Anh
I. Stationary nghĩa là gì?
Before distinguishing between Stationary and Stationery, let's explore the concept of Stationary with Mytour and pocket some synonyms for Stationary right below here, buddy!
1. Concept
What is Stationary? According to the Cambridge dictionary, Stationary is pronounced as /ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i/. In the sentence, Stationary functions as an adjective, meaning: still, motionless, not moving, maintaining, unchanged (state, quantity). For example:
- The car got slower and slower until it was stationary. (Chiếc xe càng lúc càng chuyển động chậm dần cho đến khi đứng yên.)
- House prices have been stationary for weeks. (Giá nhà đã không thay đổi trong nhiều tuần qua.)
2. Synonyms for Stationary
Let's explore the list of synonyms for Stationary with Mytour along with illustrative examples!
| Từ đồng nghĩa với Stationary | Ý nghĩa | Ví dụ |
Still /stɪl/ (trạng từ) | Tĩnh lặng, không chuyển động | The pond was so calm that the water appeared still. (Mặt ao trông bình yên đến mức dòng nước như có vẻ không chuyển động.) |
Motionless /ˈmoʊ.ʃən.ləs/ (tính từ) | Đứng im (không di chuyển) | He was as motionless as a statue. (Anh ấy đứng im như một bức tượng.) |
Immobile /ɪˈmoʊ.bəl/ (tính từ) | Đứng im (không thể di chuyển được) | The injured bird was nearly immobile, unable to fly or move from its spot. (Con chim bị thương gần như nằm bất động, không thể bay hay di chuyển khỏi chỗ.) |
Not move a muscle (thành ngữ) | Không nhúc nhích | Even though the teacher scolded him, he did not move a muscle, staring blankly ahead. (Dù bị giáo viên mắng nhưng anh ấy vẫn không nhúc nhích, ngơ ngác nhìn về phía trước.) |
Stock-still /ˌstɑːkˈstɪl/ (trạng từ) | Đứng yên một chỗ | As the photographer snapped the picture, the children remained stock-still, trying to capture the perfect shot. (Khi nhiếp ảnh gia chụp ảnh, bọn trẻ giữ nguyên tư thế, cố gắng để chụp được bức ảnh thật đẹp.) |
Inert /ˌɪnˈɝːt/ (tính từ) | Đứng yên | The old machine lay inert in the corner of the workshop, no longer operational. (Chiếc máy cũ nằm im trong góc xưởng, không còn sử dụng được nữa.) |
Steady /ˈsted.i/ (tính từ) | Giữ nguyên, ổn định | The cat sat with steady concentration, eyeing the mouse hole in the wall. (Con mèo ngồi tập trung tại chỗ, nhìn chằm chằm vào ổ chuột trongtường.) |
Frozen /ˈfroʊ.zən/ (động từ) | Đứng hình, không chuyển động | The lake was frozen, and the ducks appeared to be frozen in place on the icy surface. (Hồ đã đóng băng và đàn vịt dường như đứng bất động tại chỗ trên mặt hồ.) |
II. What is Stationery?
What is Stationery? According to the Cambridge dictionary, Stationary is pronounced as /ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i/. In the sentence, Stationery functions as a noun, meaning: Office supplies, items used for writing (pens, paper, envelopes,...). For example:
- I got these folders at the stationery store. (Tôi mua những tập tài liệu này ở cửa hàng văn phòng phẩm.)
- The company realized it was spending too much on stationery. (Công ty nhận ra rằng họ đã chi tiêu quá nhiều cho văn phòng phẩm.)
III. Differentiating Stationary and Stationery
Above, we have explored general information about Stationary and Stationery together. So, what are the differences between Stationary and Stationery shown through these characteristics? Let's follow along with Mytour in the table below!
| Phân biệt Stationary và Stationery | Stationary | Stationery |
| Từ loại | Tính từ | Danh từ |
| Phiên âm | /ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i/ | /ˈsteɪ.ʃə.ner.i/ |
| Ý nghĩa | Đứng im, bất động, không di chuyển (chuyển động), giữ nguyên, không thay đổi (trạng thái, số lượng) | Văn phòng phẩm, đồ dùng để viết (bút, giấy, phong bì,...). |
| Ví dụ | The pen stays stationary on the table. (Chiếc bút vẫn nằm yên trên bàn.) | There is a lot of new stationery on the table. (Có rất nhiều văn phòng phẩm mới trên bàn.) |
So, Stationary and Stationery are two homographs (pronounced the same) but with completely different meanings. To better distinguish between these two words, you need to consider the situation and context!
IV. Exercise to differentiate Stationary and Stationery with answers
To understand clearly how to use and accurately distinguish the differences between Stationary and Stationery, quickly complete the 2 exercises below with Mytour, buddy!
1. Exercise
Fill in Stationary or Stationery in the appropriate blank
- The new employee received a welcome kit with branded_______like business cards and letterheads.
- The car remained_______ at the red traffic light.
- The factory conveyor belt was_______ due to a mechanical failure.
- The patient's condition was stable, and his vital signs were_______.
- I need to buy some_______ before the school year starts, including notebooks and pens
- The train came to a stop and remained_______ at the platform while passengers disembarked.
- During the meditation session, participants were instructed to keep their bodies_______ to maintain focus.
- The office manager ordered new_______, including personalized letterheads and business cards for the team.
- The school supply store offers a wide variety of_______ items, such as notebooks, pens, and folders.
- The weather balloon hovered_______ in the sky, collecting atmospheric data.
2. Answers
- stationery
- stationary
- stationary
- stationary
- stationery
- stationary
- stationary
- stationery
- stationery
- stationary
Hopefully, through the article that Mytour has shared above, you have grasped the concept, usage, and differences between Stationary and Stationery. Keep following Mytour regularly to update more high-quality English knowledge, buddy!
