Buzz
1. Lý thuyết về câu tường thuật trong tiếng Anh lớp 11
Câu gián tiếp với To - infinitive
Khi các câu phát biểu hoặc mệnh lệnh được tường thuật bằng những động từ sau, chúng ta sử dụng to - Vo kèm theo:
a. V + to - V
Một số động từ bao gồm: agree; decide; demand; determine; expect; guarantee; hope; offer; promise; refuse; say; want; wish; propose
Ví dụ: Ok. Tôi sẽ cho bạn quá giang, John nói
John đồng ý cho tôi quá giang
b. V + O + to - Vo
Danh sách một số động từ bao gồm: advise; allow; ask; beg; command; encourage; expect; help; invite; instruct; order; permit; persuade; remind; request; require; tell; urge; want; warn
Ví dụ: Đừng quên gửi cho Mark một thiệp sinh nhật, Kate, tôi đã nói.
Tôi đã nhắc nhở Kate gửi thiệp sinh nhật cho Mark
II. Câu gián tiếp sử dụng Gerund
Khi các câu phát biểu được tường thuật với những động từ sau đây, chúng ta dùng V - ing
a. V + V -ing
Một số động từ bao gồm: admit; deny; proposal (dự định); request; stop; suggest; try
Ví dụ: 'I didn't take your money,' Jimmy said
Jimmy denied having taken my money
b. V + prep + V - ing
Một số động từ bao gồm: apologize (to + S.O) for; approve of; confess to; dream of; insist on; look forward to; think of
Ví dụ: 'I will certainly purchase this house,' Peter stated
Peter was adamant about purchasing that house
c. V + S.O + prep + V - ing
Một số động từ như: accuse S.O of; blame S.O for; congratulate S.O on; prevent/stop S.O from; thank S.O for; warn S.O against; criticize S.O for (not)
Ví dụ: Chúc mừng, Jane. Bạn đã vượt qua kỳ thi
Tôi đã chúc mừng Jane về việc vượt qua kỳ thi
2. Bài tập về câu tường thuật lớp 11
I. Báo cáo các câu sau đây
Sử dụng THANK
'I really appreciate your help. Thanks a lot,' Tom said to me
Tom expressed his gratitude for my assistance
'I’m grateful for the news update,' Jimmy said to me
...
'It was so thoughtful of you to send me flowers,' Linda said to Tom
....
'I really appreciate your kindness in giving me a lift,' the man said to us
...
'I’m grateful for your help,' he said to me
...
'I really appreciated your help with my homework,' the boy expressed to the man.
....
Example 2: Using the word CONGRATULATE
'I heard you aced your exams. Congratulations!' John told us.
John expressed his congratulations to us for passing the exams.
'Congratulations! You've won,' he announced to me.
...
'Well done, Tom. You've secured the job,' I told him.
...
'Congratulations! You've become the champion,' she said to him.
...
'Congratulations on winning the scholarship!' the teacher congratulated me.
...
Example 3: Using the term DENY
'Oh no, I didn't do that,' I denied.
The boy refuted having done that.
2. You weren't attentive to what I mentioned.
The teacher accused the boy of ...
3. No, I did not break the vase.
....
4. No, I have never encountered him before.
....
5. No, I did not reveal the secret to him.
...
6. No, I wasn't present yesterday.
....
Example 4: Utilizing SUGGEST
1. How about organizing a party?
(She proposed throwing a party)
1. 'What do you think about going out tonight?' Mary asked
...
2. 'How about getting a new TV?' My mother suggested
...
3. 'What do you think about taking a break?' My colleague proposed
...
4. 'How about renting a car?' My sister suggested
...
5. 'I need to see the manager right away' The customer insisted
....
Example 5: Using APOLOGIZE
1. 'I regret not calling you sooner' Mary mentioned
Mary expressed her regret for not calling me earlier
2. 'I apologize for missing your party' Nam said to Mai
...
3. 'We truly regret our words' They admitted
....
4. 'I regret that I wasn’t able to assist you' Tom told Mary
...
5. 'I apologize for not sending you a letter' Huy mentioned to his friend
....
6. 'I apologize for breaking the window' Maria told Peter
...
Example 6: Using INSIST
1. 'I insist on driving you to the station' Peter told Linda
Peter was adamant about driving Linda to the station
2. 'I really need to take the exam' Peter mentioned
...
3. 'We need to relocate to the countryside' My parents suggested
...
4. 'I am eager to visit Finland this summer' She expressed
...
Ex7: Rewrite the following sentences
1. 'I read one book every month'
James mentioned ...
2. 'I visit the cinema every Saturday'
Peter mentioned that ...
3. 'Educators prefer a quiet environment'
Maria remarked ...
4. 'We are very composed'
They commented ...
5. 'We have no desire to watch TV'
The children mentioned ...
6. 'I have no interest in watching TV'
The children stated that ...
7. 'I dislike horror movies'
Joshua remarked ...
8. What is the departure time for the flight?
I inquired with the ...
9. How long will it take to fix my car?
I asked the ...
10. Are we allowed to take pictures here?
I inquired with the ...
11. 'I apologize for breaking the glass,' Peter said
...
12. 'We should invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend,' he suggested
He proposed that ...
13. 'You took the jewels,' the inspector accused him
...
14. 'I just borrowed your car for a few hours,' the man explained
....
Ex8: Convert the following sentences into reported speech using Gerund
1. 'Why don't you arrange an English competition for our students?' Ms Lien proposed
Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for our students
2. 'I'm sorry for being late,' Mr Thanh said
Mr Thanh apologized for being late
3. 'Me? No, I didn't take Sue's calculator,' Bob insisted
Bob denied taking Sue's calculator
4. 'You were cheating,' David accused Henry
David accused Henry of cheating
5. 'I need to see the manager,' he demanded
He maintained ...
6. 'If you wanted to borrow my bike, you should have asked me first,' Mike told his brother
7. 'Congratulations on winning the scholarship,' Mary said to me
...
8. 'It was very considerate of you to assist me with my homework,' Lan expressed to Hoa
...
9. 'How about we chat over there? It's not far,' he suggested
...
10. 'Shut down the computer. No gaming allowed right now,' Dick's mother told him
...
3. Các đáp án cho chuyên đề câu tường thuật trong tiếng Anh lớp 11
Ex1:
2. Jim cảm ơn tôi vì đã thông báo tin tức cho anh ấy
3. Linda cảm ơn Tom vì đã gửi hoa cho cô ấy
4. Người đàn ông cảm ơn chúng tôi vì đã cho anh ấy đi nhờ
5. He expressed his gratitude for the favor I did for him
6. The boy showed his appreciation to the man for assisting him with his homework
Ex2:
1. He offered his congratulations for my victory
2. I extended my congratulations to him for landing the job
3. She offered her congratulations to him for becoming the champion
4. The teacher congratulated the student for securing the scholarship
Ex3:
2. The teacher reproached the boy for not paying attention to what I had said
3. The boy refuted having broken the vase
4. She refused to acknowledge having seen him
5. She denied having shared the secret with him
6. He disputed being there the day before
Ex4:
1. Mary proposed going out that evening
2. My mother recommended purchasing a new TV
3. My colleague proposed taking a break
4. My sister advised renting a car
5. The customer suggested arranging a meeting with the manager at that time
Ex5:
2. Nam expressed his regrets to Mai for missing her party
3. They offered their apologies to me for their comments
4. Tom said sorry to Mary for failing to assist her
5. Huy apologized to his friend for not writing him a letter
6. Maria conveyed her apologies to Peter for shattering the window
Ex6:
2. Peter was adamant about taking the exam
3. My parents were firm on relocating to the countryside
4. She was determined to visit Finland this summer
Ex7:
1. James mentioned that he read a book every month
2. Peter noted that he visited the cinema on Saturdays
3. Maria pointed out that teachers disliked noise
4. They reported that they were very composed
5. The children expressed that they didn't want to watch TV
6. Charles mentioned that he wasn't fond of horror movies
7. Joshua stated that he wasn't a fan of TV, preferring movies instead
8. I inquired with the flight attendant about the flight's departure time
9. I asked the mechanic whether it would take a long time to fix my car
10. I asked the guide if taking photos at that location was allowed
11. I inquired with the doctor about the recommended frequency for taking the medication
12. I asked the hotel receptionist if a double room was available
13. I requested the booking clerk to inform me of the ticket price
14. I questioned the editor-in-chief regarding when my article would be published in the newspaper
Ex8:
1. Ms Lien recommended hosting an English competition for our students
2. Mr Thanh expressed his regret for arriving late
3. Bob refuted the claim of taking Sue's calculator
4. David accused Henry of dishonesty
5. He demanded to meet with the manager
6. Mike scolded his brother for borrowing his bike without permission
7. Mary expressed her joy for my scholarship win
8. Lan showed her appreciation to Hoa for assisting with her homework
9. He suggested walking there instead
10. Dick's mother stopped him from playing games
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