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Đề bài tự luận tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 6 Hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu với đáp án
I. Hoàn thành các câu bằng cách sử dụng từ / cụm từ từ hộp.
khí thải nhà kính thiên tai liên quan đến nhiệt độ phát thải từ phương tiện giao thông
đa dạng cân bằng sinh thái thu hút
Ví dụ: Chính phủ cần thực hiện các biện pháp để giảm khí thải từ phương tiện giao thông.
1. Những tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đối với con người và thiên nhiên là ______
2. Chúng ta cần bảo tồn ______ của động vật hoang dã vì mỗi loài đều đóng vai trò quan trọng.
3. Sự gia tăng nhiệt độ của trái đất có thể gây ra các bệnh ______ có thể nguy hiểm đối với con người.
4. Carbon dioxide is one of the main ______ responsible for global warming.
5. By planting trees, we can help mitigate global warming as trees ______ and absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.
6. Changes in climate could result in the extinction of numerous species and disrupt the ______
Solutions
1. Catastrophic
2. Variation
3. temperature-related
4. atmospheric gases
5. Seize
6. environmental equilibrium
II. Combine the sentences below by finishing the second sentences and utilizing perfect gerunds.
1. It was reported that the company had released hundreds of tons of waste into the river. However, it refuted this claim.
The company ____________________________________________________
2. These major corporations had made investments in wind and solar power. The government commended them for this action.
The government ____________________________________________
3. The mining sector in this area has released the majority of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. It is accountable for this.
The mining sector in this area is ____________________________
4. The reduction in polar ice has greatly diminished the polar bear population. The local residents hold it responsible.
Local residents hold ______________________________
5. The local businesses have not advanced clean technology in recent years. They face criticism from the public for this.
The public condemns ______________________________________________________
6. The largest IT corporations in the world have run their operations entirely on renewable energy. We hold them in high regard for this achievement.
We hold __________________________________________________________
7. Greenpeace had provided all public school districts with fully renewable energy. Communities in North Carolina expressed their gratitude to the organization.
Communities in North Carolina ____________________________________
8. The salinity in the water had inflicted considerable harm on the crops and livestock in Ben Tre. The local residents of Ben Tre attributed this damage to it.
Local residents of Ben Tre ____________________________________________
9. Mary set up a wind turbine to power all the lighting and air-conditioning in her house. She recalls this.
Mary recalls _____________________________________
10. The increase in average global temperatures by 0.8 degrees Celsius over the last century has been linked to the burning of fossil fuels and other human actions. Scientists hold it responsible for this.
Scientists blame ____________________________________________________
11. They had not been ready for the unexpected floods that occurred last year. They recall this situation.
They recall ________________________________________________
12. The US government had failed to provide adequate supplies to the flood-affected victims. The local communities in New Orleans reproached the US government for this.
Local communities in New Orleans _______________________________________________
13. In recent years, worsening floods and storms have been attributed to deforestation and overflowing dams. Local people in Quang Tri Province hold them accountable.
Local people in Quang Tri Province ________________________________________________
14. Agent Orange used by the US government led to various diseases and birth defects in Vietnam. However, the US government refutes this claim.
The US government refutes _____________________________________________________
15. It was alleged that he had illegally pumped salty water into the fields. He acknowledged this.
He acknowledged ___________________________________________________________
Answers
1. The company rejected the accusation of having dumped hundreds of tons of waste into the river.
2. The government commended these major corporations for investing in wind and solar power.
3. The mining sector in this area is held accountable for emitting the majority of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
4. Local residents attribute the reduction in polar bear numbers to the melting of polar ice.
5. The public reproaches local businesses for their failure to develop clean technologies in recent years.
6. We hold the world’s largest IT companies in high regard for running their operations on 100 percent renewable energy.
7. Greenpeace received thanks from local communities in North Carolina for providing all public school districts with 100 percent renewable energy.
8. The salinity of water was blamed by local people in Ben Tre for causing extensive damage to crops and livestock.
9. Maiy recalls having set up a wind turbine to power all the lights and air conditioners in her home.
10. Scientists attribute the rise in average global temperatures by 0.8 degrees Celsius over the past century to the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities.
11. They recall being caught off guard by sudden floods last year.
12. Local communities in New Orleans reproached the US government for the inadequate supplies provided to flood victims.
13. Local residents in Quang Tri Province attribute the worsening floods and storms in recent years to deforestation and overflowing dams.
14. The US government has denied having inflicted various diseases and birth defects in Vietnam with Agent Orange.
15. He has acknowledged having illegally pumped salty water into the fields.
III. Rewrite the sentences, using perfect participles.
1. Having watched the documentary about wildlife, I made a donation to an environmental society.
2. Having eaten my evening meal, I decided to go for a walk.
3. Having spent the entire day cleaning my room, I needed a shower and some rest.
4. Due to the authorities’ mismanagement of water resources, the region faced water shortages.
5. Having read stories about individuals who reduced their carbon footprint, we began altering our daily consumption habits.
6. Once the farmers were informed about the hazards of chemical fertilisers, they switched to bio-fertilisers.
7. Having completed all my homework, I watched my favorite film on TV.
Answers
1. After watching the wildlife documentary, I made a contribution to an environmental organization.
2. Once I had finished my evening meal, I opted to take a walk.
3. After spending the entire day tidying my room, I needed a shower and some relaxation.
4. Due to their poor management of water resources, the authorities faced water shortages in the region.
5. After reading the stories about people who minimized their carbon footprint, we began altering our daily consumption habits.
6. Having been informed of the risks associated with chemical fertilizers, the farmers opted for bio-fertilizers.
7. Once I had completed all my homework, I enjoyed watching my favorite film on TV.
IV. Combine the sentences, using perfect gerunds.
1. Risking his own life to save the little boy, he earned great admiration.
2. Having raised $20,000 for wildlife conservation, she received praise.
3. I recall advising you on ways to reduce your energy consumption.
4. There are some scientists who have not disclosed the impacts of climate change.
5. Accused of acting irresponsibly towards the environment, they faced criticism.
6. The factory, having dumped a significant amount of waste into the river, was penalized.
7. Not having kept his promise, he offered an apology.
Đáp án
1. His risking his own life to save the little boy earned him great admiration.
2. Her effort in raising $20,000 for wildlife protection garnered her praise.
3. I recall advising you on ways to lower your energy consumption.
4. Some scientists face accusations for failing to report the impacts of climate change.
5. They faced criticism for having behaved irresponsibly towards the environment.
6. The factory received a fine for having discharged a large volume of waste into the river.
7. His apology was for not having honored his commitment.
V. Write sentences, using the words and phrases given. Change the word forms or add some words, if necessary.
1. Global warming leads to an increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to the warming effects of greenhouse gases.
2. The primary driver of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels like natural gas, oil, and coal.
3. Even small rises in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels can result in a significant temperature increase.
4. There is a link between recent droughts and climate change.
5. Agriculture accounts for over 30 percent of total greenhouse gas emissions.
6. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers poses a serious threat to the environment.
7. The warming of Earth's atmosphere can result in rising sea levels.
8. Numerous animal species are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss and their inability to adapt to climate change.
9. Global warming may lead to extreme weather events, including heatwaves, floods, and severe storms, which impact people's lives.
10. Each of us can contribute to protecting and sustaining our environment by changing our consumption habits.
Đáp án
1. The rise in Earth's average surface temperature, known as global warming, is caused by the warming effects of greenhouse gases.
2. The primary driver of global warming is the combustion of fossil fuels, including natural gas, oil, and coal.
3. Even small increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels can lead to a considerable rise in temperature.
4. A link exists between the recent droughts and climate change.
5. Agriculture is responsible for over 30 percent of the total greenhouse gas emissions.
6. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers poses a severe risk to the environment.
7. The rise in the Earth's atmosphere temperature results in sea-level increases.
8. Numerous animal species face extinction due to habitat loss and their failure to adapt to climate change.
9. Extreme weather events, such as heat waves, floods, and severe storms, may result from global warming and impact people's lives.
10. Each of us can contribute to the preservation and sustainability of our environment by adjusting our consumption patterns.
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