Đề thi IELTS Writing Task 1 Neuron thần kinh: Gợi ý giải, bài mẫu

II. Suggestions for tackling the IELTS Writing Task 1 Neuron

1. Approaches to address the task

2. Suggestions for approaching the IELTS Writing Task 1

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    • At the center is a soma/cell body
    • Surrounding the soma are dendrites → receive messages/information/signals from other cells
    • 2nd important component: Axon → pass/direct/transmit/transfer M/I/S from the soma to other neurons, muscles or glands. Each instance is called a neural impulse
    • Each axon is shielded by a no. of Myelin sheathes, which also expedites neural impulses
    • When neural impulse → an electrical signal/electric current traverse the axon to the 3rd important component: Terminal buttons
    • Terminal buttons form junctions with other cells → deliver message to cells at the end of the signal’s journey

III. Sample IELTS Writing Task 1 Neuron nervous system

The illustration portrays the biological structure of a nerve cell, commonly referred to as a neuron, and its functionality. Upon initial examination, the neuron operates in a manner akin to an electrical wire, transmitting electric signals corresponding to various functions to other cells within the body.

In detail, each neuron constitutes an essential element of the nervous system, consisting of a cell body, or soma. The soma, depicted as a circle in the diagram, is encircled by a network of dendrites that receive input from other cells. Following this input's passage through the neuron's cell body, it initiates transmission along the neuron's axon.

The axon, as another crucial component of the neuron, facilitates the transmission of signals from the soma to muscles, glands, or other neurons. Each occurrence of signal transmission via this route is termed a neural impulse - essentially, an electric current propagating through the axon. To expedite this process, each axon may be enveloped by several Myelin sheaths, depicted here as capsule-like structures.

Upon traversing the axon, the neural impulse reaches the terminal buttons - the neuron's final component. These buttons establish connections with other cells, delivering the signal to the recipient cells in the message's journey, as implied by their name.

Vocabulary in the passage: 

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    • Biological makeup (n.): Cấu tạo sinh học
    • Nerve cell (n.): Tế bao thần kinh
    • At a glance (adv.): Nhìn thoáng qua
    • House sth (v.): Chứa sth bên trong
    • Transmit sth (v.): Truyền đạt sth (thông tin)
    • Direct sth (v.): Dẫn đường sth
    • Instance (n.): Trường hợp, tình huống
    • Dispatch sth (v.): Gửi đi sth
    • Traverse sth (v.): Đi xuyên qua sth
    • Expedite sth (v.): Tăng tốc sth
    • Shield sth (v.): Bao bọc sth
    • Capsule-like shape (n.): Hình con nhộng

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Above are suggestions for addressing the IELTS Writing Task 1 prompt on Neurons, with hopes that insights from Mytour's proficient instructors will aid you in effortlessly conquering the IELTS Writing exam and achieving the high band score you aspire to!