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I. Đề kiểm tra môn tiếng Anh lớp 12
Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất trong số A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. He has been studying hard to get ready _______ the upcoming final exam.
a. to
b. alongside
c. regarding
d. about
2. Assessment is typically _______ a type of written exam
.a. upon
b. from
c. by
d. within
3. Statistics show that individuals with depression are more prone to illness compared to _______ individuals.
a. typical
b. generally
c. normalcy
d. standardize
4. The goal of secondary education is to provide students with fundamental knowledge to ______ for either advanced studies or vocational training.
a. need
b. get ready
c. inquire
d. insist
5. In New Zealand, students_______ secondary education between the ages of approximately 13 and 18.
a. perform
b. evaluate
c. enroll
d. go to
6. Secondary education in Pakistan starts from grade 9 and _______ for a duration of four years.
a. extends
b. allocates
c. demands
d. study
7. What is your field of _______ at university? - I study Physics.
a. evaluation
b. appraisal
c. field
d. aim
8. If it _______ an hour earlier, we would have remained indoors.
a. showers
b. had showered
c. had been showering
d. was showering
9. If I find it hard to sleep due to excitement, I _______ reviewing one of our reports.
a. might attempt
b. attempt
c. shall attempt
d. might have attempted
10. If he _______ performed well in the training sessions last year, he _______ been given the promotion now.
a. did / were
b. did / would be
c. had completed / would have been
d. had completed / would be.
11. ____ I had studied English during my high school years.
a. In case
b. Given that
c. Except if
d. Only if
12. He brought me to the university _______.
a. he was accustomed to studying
b. in which he was accustomed to studying
c. where he was accustomed to studying
d. which he was accustomed to studying
13. GCSEs are optional, but they remain the most prevalent qualification for students aged 14-16.
a. expert
b. accomplished
c. necessary
d. utilized
14. I admired him for his remarkable confidence _______ his age.
a. towards
b. who
c. with
d. by
15. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ looked familiar.
a. whose
b. whose
c. who
d. which
16. He is the man ______ car was stolen last week.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. whose
17. They've just found the couple and their car_____ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.
a. the reason why
b. the reason for
c. the cause of
d. the moment when
18. I would like to know the reason ___ he decided to quit the job.
a. who
b. that
c. whom
d. which
19. _____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.
a. John Robbins whom I talked to by phone,
b. John Robbins, whom I spoke to on the phone
c. John Robbins I spoke on the phone to,
d. John Robbins, whom I talked with by telephone,
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best matches the meaning of the given sentence in each question.
1. It has been two weeks since Lien last visited a centre for children with cognitive impairments.
A. Lien has not been to a centre for children with cognitive impairments in the past two weeks.
B. Two weeks have passed since Lien visited a centre for children with cognitive impairments.
C. Lien spent two weeks visiting a centre for children with cognitive impairments.
D. The last visit by Lien to a centre for children with cognitive impairments was two weeks ago.
2. Kate is employed by an organization that raises funds to support orphans.
A. The organization where Kate is employed raises funds to support orphans.
B. The organization where Kate works collects donations to aid orphans.
C. The organization that Kate works for raises money to benefit orphans.
D. The organization where Kate is employed collects funds for orphans.
3. 'When the bell rings, remove the meat from the oven,' instructed my sister.
A. My sister advised me to take the meat out of the oven once the bell rang.
B. My sister indicated that I should take the meat out of the oven when the bell sounded.
C. My sister recommended that I take the meat out of the oven when the bell went off.
D. My sister told me to remove the meat from the oven as soon as the bell rang.
Answer:
1. The correct answer is A. It has been two weeks since Lien visited a center for children with cognitive disabilities.
Explanation: The original sentence mentions that Lien visited a center for children with mental disabilities two weeks ago. Answer A conveys this idea most accurately.
2. The correct choice is A. The organization where Kate is employed raises funds to support orphans.
Explanation: The original sentence describes that Kate works for an organization that collects funds to aid orphans. Answer A communicates this message most clearly.
3. The correct answer is B. My sister mentioned that I should take the meat out of the oven when the bell rang.
Explanation: The original statement is a direct quote from my sister, giving instructions on what to do when the bell rings. Answer B preserves the meaning and structure of the original sentence.
Read the passage and choose the most appropriate option to complete it.
What would happen (1) _____ if a severe nuclear accident occurred? And an accident seems unavoidable - sooner or (2) _____. Vast areas would need to be evacuated, and they might remain (3) _____ contaminated with radiation for years. If it happened in your (4) _____, you wouldn’t receive any compensation. No insurance company covers nuclear risks. Accidents do occur. If the nuclear sector didn't keep them (5) _____, there would be a public outcry. Radioactivity causes cancer and could impact future generations. Moving on to nuclear waste. There is no foolproof technology for its disposal. Some of this waste will stay active for thousands of years. Is that what you wish to leave for your children? And their descendants? A reactor’s lifespan is around 25 years. By the year 2000, we’ll have decommissioned 26 reactors in the UK.
1
a. except
b. provided
c. else
d. whenever
2.
a. superior
b. sooner
c. postponed
d. inferior
3.
a. persist
b. preserve
c. evolve
d. occur
4.
a. profession
b. surroundings
c. section
d. region
5.
a. silently
b. fairly
c. still
d. barely
II. Đề thi tiếng anh lớp 12 học kỳ 1
Review the text and select the most suitable answer.
THE GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE
The Golden Gate Bridge stands as an iconic emblem of the United States. Positioned in San Francisco, California, it stretches across the Golden Gate Strait—a one-mile-wide channel linking the Pacific Ocean with San Francisco Bay.
Renowned for its beauty, it ranks among the world’s most striking bridges and is also one of the tallest (the height is measured by the towers). The bridge in its current form was designed by architects Irving and Gertrude Morrow. Yet, their art deco version wasn't the initial Golden Gate Bridge. The original designs from 1961 featured a complex and unattractive structure, certainly not a source of pride.
At its inception, the bridge was a groundbreaking feat, being the first long suspension bridge of its kind. It featured the tallest towers, the thickest cables, and the largest underwater foundations ever constructed. The foundations posed a significant challenge, needing to be poured at depths exceeding 100 feet. The true difficulty, however, was sinking the piers amid the turbulent waves of the open sea, which was deemed nearly impossible. Construction began in 1933 and concluded in 1937, opening first to pedestrians (and to vehicles a year later). The bridge was completed ahead of time and cost significantly less than anticipated. Today, the Golden Gate Bridge boasts a main span of 4,200 feet (nearly a mile) and a total length of 8,981 feet, with towers rising 746 feet above the water. Each steel cable stretches 7,650 feet long with a diameter of 36 inches.
The bridge has always been painted in 'International Orange'. This color was selected by the architects because it harmonizes with the surrounding landscape. Nevertheless, if the Navy had its way, the bridge would have been adorned with black and yellow stripes for better visibility to ships. Fog horns are used to alert passing vessels to the bridge's location, and aircraft beacons on the tower tops help prevent collisions with planes.
The Golden Gate Bridge often serves as the first view for many arriving in the United States by sea. It is akin to the West Coast's 'Statue of Liberty' and is a landmark everyone should experience at least once.
1. The Golden Gate Bridge______
A. stretches across San Francisco
B. is the most recognized symbol of the United States
C. crosses the Golden Gate Strait
D. is coated in gold and features gold plating at both ends
2. The initial designs for the bridge_____
A. were created by Irving and Gertrude Morrow in 1916
B. were proposed by Irving Morrow but were overly complex
C. were a source of pride for America
D. did not follow the art deco design style
3. The difficulty in building the foundations arose because________
A. it was considered nearly unfeasible
B. the piers needed to be positioned in the turbulent open sea
C. They had to be the largest ever constructed.
D. They needed to be cast by diver teams, which was quite costly
4. Which statement is accurate?
A. The Golden Gate Bridge's construction spanned four years.
B. The bridge was open for vehicular traffic starting in 1939.
C. In 1939, individuals were permitted to use the bridge.
D. The bridge’s construction commenced precisely seventeen years after the initial plans were drafted.
6. Which statement about the Golden Gate Bridge's location is incorrect?
A. It is situated on the West Coast.
B. It links the San Francisco Bay to the Golden Gate Strait.
C. It is relatively close to the 'Statue of Liberty'.
D. It is located off the Pacific Ocean.
7. The term 'cast' is most similar in meaning to....
A. assessed
B. revealed
C. enhanced
D. discarded
8. Which statement about the Golden Gate Bridge is incorrect?
A. The towers that support the massive cables extend 746 feet into the air
B. Initially, it was painted with black and yellow stripes
C. If you arrive by boat, it might be the first landmark you notice
D. The bridge was anticipated to be more expensive than it turned out
9. What allows passing ships to identify the location of the bridge?
A. because of the color chosen by the Navy
B. as a result of the beacons placed on top of the towers
C. as the bridge is painted in international orange
D. due to the foghorns.
Answers and explanations:
1. The accurate answer is C. crosses the Golden Gate Strait.
Explanation: The Golden Gate Bridge spans the Golden Gate Strait, a one-mile-wide channel connecting the Atlantic Ocean to San Francisco Bay.
2. The correct answer is B. were conceived by Irving Morrow but proved too intricate.
Explanation: The initial design of the bridge, created by Irving and Gertrude Morrow, was too complex and unsightly.
3. The correct answer is B. the piers had to be anchored in the open ocean amidst fierce waves.
Explanation: Constructing the bridge's foundations was challenging due to the need to embed them deep in the open sea, facing strong waves.
4. The correct answer is C. The bridge was first opened to the public in 1939.
Explanation: The bridge was opened to pedestrians in 1937 and to automobiles in 1938.
5. The correct answer is C. It is relatively close to the 'Statue of Liberty.'
Explanation: The Golden Gate Bridge is located in San Francisco on the West Coast of the U.S., whereas the Statue of Liberty is situated in New York on the East Coast.
6. The correct answer is D. thrown.
Explanation: In this context, 'cast' refers to creating the bridge’s foundation by pouring concrete at significant depths.
7. The correct answer is B. Initially, it was painted in black with yellow stripes.
Explanation: The bridge is coated in 'International orange.' The original plan by the Navy was to use black with yellow stripes.
8. The correct answer is D. due to the fog horns.
Explanation: Fog horns are used to signal the bridge’s location to passing ships during foggy conditions.
Select A, B, C, or D to choose the correct answer for each of the following questions.
1. Mark Zuckerberg's tremendous achievements have required immense effort and ____.
A. apathy
B. commitment
C. faithfulness
D. fame
2. I can't believe she didn't contribute anything to the company. I will ____ and take charge.
A. assume control
B. accept responsibility
C. engage in
D. absorb
3. With the teacher's assistance, she is _____ making progress in math.
A. achieving
B. generating
C. assessing
D. halting
4. The ____ of the soil diminished the farm's output.
A. fertility
B. difficulty
C. destitution
D. insufficiency
5. Last night, we ____ for you for a long while, but you never ____ up.
A. waited – showed
B. were waiting – showed
C. kept waiting – were showing
D. waited – was showing
Complete each blank space in the passage with the appropriate word from the list. Some words are not needed.
| sensible | sustainability | comparable | accumulated | vulnerable |
1. Solar panels might be incorporated into the new project as part of a push for environmental ____sustainability____.
2. Children are especially __vulnerable___ to mockery, which can lead to significant emotional pain.
3. We are working towards the responsible and ____sensible____ management of global resources.
4. The size of dust particles is __comparable____ to the wavelength of light, which causes them to scatter light and become visible.
5. Fossil fuels are essentially the ___accumulated___ remains of ancient organisms that were entombed millions of years ago.
