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Sample topic: “Describing an outdoor activity you recently did in a new place”
Describe an outdoor activity you did You should say:
and explain whether you enjoyed it or not. |
Analyzing the prompt
Thí sinh cần mô tả một hoạt động ngoài trời mà bản thân đã thực hiện trong quá khứ. Các từ khóa quan trọng ở đây là 'outdoor activity’ và ‘you did’. Dưới đây là sơ đồ tư duy bao gồm các khía cạnh của đề bài mà thí sinh cần giải quyết:
Áp dụng phương pháp “IWHC” để tạo phần ghi chú tóm tắt câu trả lời cho đề bài ở trên. Phần ghi chú này có thể áp dụng trong khoảng thời gian 1 phút chuẩn bị trước khi nói trong phòng thi, góp phần giúp thí sinh nhớ được những nội dung chính cần phải đưa ra trong 1 phứ rưỡi tới 2 phút trả lời sau đó (thí sinh có thể lược bỏ phần “introduction” và “conclusion” nếu cần thiết):
introduction + what the activity was: hiking, exhilarating experience when and where you did it: fall, red and gold, set off, immersed in nature, heart, hustle and bustle who you did it with: company, best mates, perfect companions, enjoyable whether you enjoyed it or not: pushing limits, incredibly satisfying, physically demanding, tranquility, worth conclusion: physical challenge, bonding, stick, in a heartbeat |
Sample Article
introduction + what the activity was | Today, I'd like to talk about this one time I went hiking, which was an absolutely exhilarating experience. |
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when and where you did it | Now, I did this hike back in the fall, about two years ago. It was during that sweet spot when the leaves are all shades of red and gold. We set off early in the morning to catch the sunrise and spent the whole day immersed in nature. The location was about an hour's drive from my hometown, in the heart of the countryside, and it felt like stepping into a different world, far from the hustle and bustle of city life. |
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who you did it with | I wasn't alone in this adventure; I had the company of my two best mates from college. You know, the kind of friends who are up for anything. They were the perfect companions, making every step of the journey enjoyable with their jokes and stories. |
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and explain whether you enjoyed it or not | And did I enjoy it? Absolutely, yes! There's something about pushing your limits while surrounded by nature that's incredibly satisfying. Sure, it was physically demanding, but the laughter we shared and the tranquility of being atop a mountain made every aching muscle worth it. |
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conclusion | Looking back, that hike was more than just a physical challenge; it was a day of bonding and unforgettable memories. It's one of those experiences that stick with you, you know? I'd go back and do it all over again in a heartbeat." |
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Vocabulary for the topic “Describing an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently”
Farmland (n)/ˈfɑːmlænd/: đất trồng trọt
Ví dụ: The United States loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.
Steep (a) /stiːp/: Dốc
Ví dụ: The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.
Hiking (n)/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/: Leo núi
Ví dụ: He loves hiking with his team.
Stunning (a) /ˈstʌnɪŋ/: Rất đẹp
Ví dụ: You look absolutely stunning!
Sample for IELTS Speaking Part 3
1. What are the common outdoor activities in your country?
Well people in my country generally love to get outdoors often, so there is a huge range of activities that people can do. People love to go hiking, surfing, camping, boating, fishing, kayaking, swimming, running, rock climbing, having a picnic somewhere nice, and that’s just to name a few activities. We usually have a lot of good weather in my country, and a lot of beautiful nature to see, so spending time outdoors is a pretty normal thing for most people here. Even people that don’t like sport or exercising can still find something to do outdoors.
To get outdoors: ra ngoài trời.
Ví dụ: It’s good to get out doors.
That’s just to name a few: đó chỉ là một vài cái.
Ví dụ: We can visit museums, parks, exhibitions, and that just to name a few places.
Spending time outdoors: dành thời gian ngoài trời.
Ví dụ: He loves spending time outdoors.
A pretty normal thing: một điều khá bình thường.
Ví dụ: That is just a pretty normal thing.
2. Why do some individuals dislike engaging in outdoor activities?
Well that’s hard to say really, but I guess there are generally two kinds of people from my experience; those that love the outdoors, and those that don’t. Some people just don’t like being outside, whether it’s because they don’t like exposing their skin to the sun, or because they are afraid of insects or animals, or something like that. I guess some people don’t like being exposed to the elements you know, like the wind, or the rain, or too much sunshine, or too cold temperatures. I think it depends on your childhood really, and whether you spent much time outside or not. I knew some kids once that lived in a big city and barely ever went outside, and they were petrified of going in the ocean. It was the most bizarre thing I had ever seen to see a teenager absolutely terrified of going in the ocean because he thought he would be bitten by a fish.
Exposing their skin to the sun: phơi da của họ dưới ánh nắng mặt trời.
Ví dụ: Exposing their skin to the sun can be good for them.
The most bizarre thing I had ever seen: điều kỳ lạ nhất tôi từng thấy.
Ví dụ: That is the most bizarre thing I had ever seen.
To be petrified (adj): vô cùng sợ hãi.
Ví dụ: Some people are petrified of doing extreme sports
Absolutely terrified: rất sợ hãi.
Ví dụ: I was absolutely terrified.
3. Do you believe that outdoor activities offer greater benefits compared to indoor activities?
No, not really. But I do think that they are beneficial in different ways. For example, outdoor activities are usually focused on doing something physical, like playing sports, or doing exercise of some kind. Whereas indoor activities quite often tend to be more focused on using your mind somehow, like playing board games, for instance. So, both indoor and outdoor activities can be beneficial in their own way, but they focus on different aspects, so I don’t think you can say that one is more or less beneficial than the other.
Doing something physical: làm một thứ gì đó mang tính thể chất.
Ví dụ: He loves doing something physical such as running or playing badminton.
Using your mind: sử dụng tâm trí của bạn.
Ví dụ: You can train your brain my playing sports requires using your mind such as chess.
Focus on different aspects: tập trung vào nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau.
Ví dụ: It’s good to focus on different aspects.
4. What motivates certain individuals to participate in extreme sports?
Well, I think it's safe to say that the majority of people that do extreme sports, do it for the adrenaline rush. As someone who has dabbled in a few extreme sports myself, I can say that the buzz you get when riding down the side of a mountain at high speed on a mountain bike, or the feeling of jumping out of a plane with a parachute on your back is quite intense. Sometimes it's extremely scary in the moment, and you might even think you’re about to die, but afterwards when it’s all over and you’re safe and sound, that feeling of excitement is well worth the risk, and it can even last for days.
It's safe to say that (idiom): không quá để nói rằng.
Ví dụ: It’s safe to say that learning English is a key to success.
Dabbled in: tham gia, thử.
Ví dụ: She dabbled in arts a few years ago.
The buzz: tiếng vo vo.
Ví dụ: I can hear the buzz outside.
At high speed: tốc độ cao.
Ví dụ: She drove at high speed last night.
The feeling of: cảm giác.
Ví dụ: I have the feeling of sad after watching that movie.
In the moment: trong thời điểm này.
Ví dụ: You need to stay in the moment.
When it’s all over: khi kết thúc.
Ví dụ: When it’s all over, you will see.
Safe and sound: bình an vô sự.
Ví dụ: They are safe and sound.
Well worth the risk: đáng để mạo hiểm.
Ví dụ: Climbing mountains is exciting, it’s well worth the risk.
5. Should certain extreme sports be prohibited?
Câu trả lời mẫu:"Whether some extreme sports should be banned is a complex issue. On one hand, these activities can pose significant risks to participants, sometimes leading to serious injuries or even fatalities. From this perspective, regulating or banning certain extreme sports could be seen as a way to protect individuals. However, proponents argue that with proper training, safety measures, and regulations, the risks can be minimized. Banning extreme sports could also be viewed as an infringement on personal freedom and the right to choose one's own activities. Thus, a balanced approach focusing on safety, education, and informed consent might be more effective than outright bans.”
Phân tích từ vựng:
Pose significant risks: To present or introduce potential dangers or threats that could have serious consequences.
Phiên âm IPA: /poʊz ˈsɪɡnɪfɪkənt rɪsks/
Dịch nghĩa: Gây ra rủi ro đáng kể
Lưu ý: Thường được sử dụng để mô tả tình huống hoặc hành động nào đó mang lại nguy cơ cao, có khả năng dẫn đến hậu quả tiêu cực hoặc thiệt hại nghiêm trọng.
Fatalities: Deaths resulting from an accident, disaster, or other harmful events.
Phiên âm IPA: /fəˈtælɪtiz/
Dịch nghĩa: Tử vong
Lưu ý: Dùng để chỉ số lượng người chết trong các sự kiện không mong muốn như tai nạn, thảm họa tự nhiên, hoặc do bệnh tật. Nó nhấn mạnh tính chất nghiêm trọng và đau thương của sự mất mát.
An infringement on personal freedom: An action or policy that restricts or violates an individual's rights to act freely or make their own choices.
Phiên âm IPA: /ən ˈɪnfrɪndʒmənt ɒn ˈpɜːsənl ˈfriːdəm/
Dịch nghĩa: Sự xâm phạm tự do cá nhân
Lưu ý: Ám chỉ các hành động hoặc quy định làm hạn chế quyền tự quyết của cá nhân trong việc lựa chọn và hành động theo ý muốn của mình, thường gây ra tranh cãi về quyền lợi và tự do cá nhân.
6. What are the popular outdoor activities in Vietnam?
Câu trả lời mẫu:"Vietnam's diverse landscapes make it an ideal destination for a variety of outdoor activities. Trekking and hiking are particularly popular, especially in regions with stunning natural beauty like Sapa, Ha Giang, and the Central Highlands. Water sports, such as kayaking, surfing, and snorkeling, also attract many enthusiasts, thanks to Vietnam's extensive coastline and beautiful beaches in places like Da Nang, Nha Trang, and Phu Quoc. Additionally, cycling through rural areas and exploring the countryside is a favored activity for both locals and tourists, offering a unique way to experience Vietnam's scenic beauty and cultural richness.”
1. Phân tích từ vựng:
Stunning natural beauty: The magnificent appearance of the natural world, characterized by extraordinary landscapes or features that evoke a sense of wonder and admiration.
Phiên âm IPA: /ˈstʌnɪŋ ˈnæʧrəl ˈbjuːti/
Dịch nghĩa: Vẻ đẹp tự nhiên ngoạn mục
Lưu ý: Thường được sử dụng để miêu tả cảnh quan tự nhiên tuyệt đẹp, có đặc điểm nổi bật khiến người ta cảm thấy kinh ngạc và ngưỡng mộ.
Enthusiasts: People who have a strong passion for a particular activity, subject, or hobby and often dedicate a significant amount of time and effort to it.
Phiên âm IPA: /ɪnˈθjuːziæsts/
Dịch nghĩa: Những người đam mê
Lưu ý: Sử dụng để chỉ những người có niềm đam mê sâu sắc đối với một hoạt động cụ thể, chủ đề, hoặc sở thích và thường dành nhiều thời gian và công sức cho nó.
Scenic beauty: The aesthetic appeal of a place, particularly in its picturesque landscapes and natural environment, which makes it enjoyable to behold.
Phiên âm IPA: /ˈsiːnɪk ˈbjuːti/
Dịch nghĩa: Vẻ đẹp cảnh quan
Lưu ý: Miêu tả sự hấp dẫn về mặt thị giác của một địa điểm, đặc biệt là về cảnh quan pittoresque và môi trường tự nhiên, khiến cho việc ngắm nhìn trở nên dễ chịu và thú vị.
Hy vọng thông qua bài viết này, người học có thể áp dụng những cấu trúc và từ vựng được giới thiệu để giúp cải thiện bố cục và lời nói một cách rõ ràng và mạch lạc hơn, cũng như tối đa hóa điểm số cho phần thi IELTS Speaking chủ đề “Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently”.
