Discussing a natural disaster – Example IELTS Speaking parts 1, 2, 3

IELTS Speaking Part 1: Discussing a natural disaster

Mời bạn cùng nghe Podcast bài mẫu Phần 1 của Mytour nhé:

1. What types of disasters exist in Vietnam?

Flooding, particularly in Central Vietnam, is what I consider to be the most serious disaster that might occur in my nation. Droughts, on the other hand, are frequently observed in the arid regions and have a detrimental effect on the farmers’ quality of life.

• The arid regions (n): vùng khô hạn
• Have a detrimental effect on (v): có ảnh hưởng xấu đến

2. How can disasters be predicted in your country?

There are numerous ways to alert the locals of risky situations. The administration frequently provides TV updates on current events. The local government would also put up signs instructing citizens on how to defend themselves at the same time.

• Alert the locals of risky situations (v): cảnh báo người dân địa phương về các tình huống rủi ro
• Put up signs instructing citizens on how to defend themselves (v): cắm biển hướng dẫn người dân cách tự vệ

3. Where do you typically receive information about upcoming disasters?

The most common tool used by everyone to stay up to date on news is the television. Digital newspapers are another popular tool that provide a real-time report on the incident. However, this method is only practical for those with internet access, making it ineffective in rural locations.

• A real-time report (n): một báo cáo thời gian thực
• Ineffective (adj): không hiệu quả

IELTS Speaking part 2: Discuss a natural calamity

Đề bài

For this type of topic, candidates may choose a natural disaster affecting the country, broader Southeast Asia, or Asia. To begin, candidates should focus on which disaster it is, possibly adding reasons why such a disaster occurred.

The main part of the speech requires candidates to delve into the damages caused by natural disasters. Various factors such as property and infrastructure damage should be considered. Next, candidates should clarify how the media reported on the event and then relate their own actions to assist affected residents in the area.

To conclude, candidates need to explain why they remember that event, possibly using adjectives to express their feelings and showing hope for the future.

Sample: Discuss a natural disaster

Mời bạn cùng nghe Podcast bài mẫu Phần 2 của Mytour nhé:

In October and November of 2020, Central Vietnam was hit by a series of floods due to the highest rate of precipitation seen in 60 years. Actually, there’s a good reason why I rate this as a catastrophe.

I watched the news on television as it described the harm the incident had done to my people, who were devastated. That catastrophe dominated the news reports for the full month. Thousands of homes were destroyed by a long landslide caused by the intense rain. This resulted in a widespread obstruction of traffic, making it difficult for rescue crews to get to the unfortunate.

That, however, was hardly the most tragic aspect of this disaster. Although the authorities made an effort to evacuate the locals, the flooding had already claimed the lives of a great number of people, and a great number more are now still missing.

The locals were able to somewhat stabilize their living situations after approximately one to two months, but I knew it would be difficult because the majority of them were farmers. According to the state television network, a lot of livestock was lost during the floods, which would have a significant impact on their ability to support themselves. I gave some of my money away because I wanted to make life easier for the residents in the city center.

Anyway, I realize that my wish is somewhat idealistic, but I’m hoping that my nation’s center region won’t experience another natural calamity in the future. It sometimes crushes my heart to witness their yearly agony.

Key Vocabulary

• Precipitation (n): lượng mưa
• Catastrophe (n): thảm họa
• Devastate (v): tàn phá
• Dominated the news reports (v): xâm chiếm các báo cáo tin tức
• Landslide (n): lở đất
• The intense rain (n): cơn mưa dữ dội
• A widespread obstruction of traffic (n): tắc nghẽn giao thông trên diện rộng
• Rescue crews (n): đội cứu hộ
• Evacuate the locals (v): sơ tán người dân địa phương
• Livestock (n): gia súc
• Idealistic (adj): duy tâm
• Natural calamity (n): tại họa thiên nhiên
• It crushes sb’s heart to V: Nó làm tan nát trái tim ai đó khi…
• Agony (n): sự đau đớn

IELTS Speaking part 3: Discuss a natural disaster

Mời bạn cùng nghe Podcast bài mẫu Phần 3 của Mytour nhé:

1. What types of disasters are prevalent nowadays?

Due to global warming, the frequency of wildfires has increased recently. The occurrence that occurred in Australia between 2019 and 2020 is one of the prominent examples. The arid climate of this continent, which wiped off the local vegetation and animals, was the deciding factor.

• Wildfires (n): cháy rừng
• Prominent (adj): nổi bật
• The arid climate (n): khí hậu khô cằn
• Continent (n): lục địa
• Wipe off the local vegetation and animals (v): quét sạch thảm thực vật và động vật địa phương
• Deciding factor (n): yếu tố quyết định

2. Why has the world experienced more natural disasters than ever before?

I suppose a combination of natural and artificial forces could be to blame for these incidents occurring more frequently in the past. As an illustration, global warming has raised the temperature, which could lead to catastrophic storms. El Nino is one of the natural occurrences that alters climate patterns. So I think we can’t just point the finger at one side.

• A combination of natural and artificial forces (n): sự kết hợp của các lực lượng tự nhiên và nhân tạo
• Catastrophic storms (n): bão thảm khốc
• Point the finger at one side (v): chỉ nhìn một phía

3. How can we mitigate the adverse effects of disasters on our lives?

• An evacuation strategy (n): chiến lược sơ tán