Exercises on the basic and advanced Near Future tense with accurate answers

Summary of the Near Future tense

Formula of the Near Future tense

Khẳng định: S + be + going to + V(bare).

Phủ định: S + be + not + going to + V(bare).

Nghi vấn: Be + S + going to + V(bare)?

Ví dụ:

• I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend. (Cuối tuần sau tôi sẽ đi thăm ông bà.)

• She is going to start a new job in the marketing department next month. (Cô ấy sắp bắt đầu một công việc mới ở phòng marketing vào tháng tới.)

Usage of the Near Future tense

Theo từ điển Cambridge, thì tương lai gần thường được sử dụng để diễn tả những kế hoạch và dự định mà đã được quyết định từ trước, hay để dự đoán sự việc mà chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra hoặc có chứng cứ cho thấy khả năng xảy ra, hoặc để đưa ra mệnh lệnh và những điều bắt buộc phải được hoàn thành.

Ví dụ:

• Kế hoạch hay dự định mà đã được quyết định từ trước: We are going to save money for a dream vacation next year. (Chúng ta sẽ tiết kiệm tiền cho một chuyến du lịch trong mơ vào năm sau.)

• Dự đoán sự việc mà chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra hoặc có chứng cứ cho thấy khả năng xảy ra: She is going to excel in her exams with the amount of effort she's putting in. (Với công sức đã bỏ ra thì cô ấy sẽ hoàn thành xuất sắc kì thi thôi.)

• Mệnh lệnh và những điều bắt buộc phải được hoàn thành: You are going to clean your room before you go out with your friends! (Con sẽ phải dọn phòng trước khi con được đi chơi với các bạn!)

Indicators of the Near Future tense

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì Tương lai gần không quá rõ ràng, có thể là những trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai.

Ví dụ: next week/month/year, soon, later, at the end of the year, when I grow up, …

Distinguishing between the Near Future tense and the Simple Future tense

Thì Tương lai gần và thì Tương lai đơn thường được sử dụng trong những trường hợp gần tương tự nhau, và vì vậy điều này gây khá nhiều khó khăn cho người mới bắt đầu tiếp xúc với phần thì thời.

Thì Tương lai đơn được sử dụng khi người nói hoàn toàn chắc chắn về vấn đề mình đang đề cập tới: The scenic route will offer breathtaking views of the landscape. (Con đường quanh co này có những cảnh quan đẹp tuyệt vời -> người nói khẳng định chắc chắn.)

Thì Tương lai gần được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh quyết định của người nói hay chứng cứ trong hiện tại: We've researched the routes, and we are going to take the scenic route through the mountains. (Chúng tôi đã nghiên cứu các tuyến đường, và chúng tôi sẽ đi theo con đường quanh co qua núi -> nhấn mạnh quyết định của người nói.)

Exercises on the Near Future tense

Basic exercises on the Near Future tense

Match the first clause in column A with the second clause in column B to form complete meaningful sentences

Conjugate verbs correctly (Near Future tense)

1. We ________ (buy) a new car at the end of the year.

2. We ________ (follow) the safety guidelines and wear masks in crowded places.

3. The children ________ (play) in the sand at the beach.

4. He ________ (quit) smoking for his health.

5. They ________ (organize) a charity event to raise funds.

6. I ________ (attend) a conference for professional development.

7. The city council ________ (plan) a new park in the neighborhood.

8. We ________ (have) a barbecue in the backyard this weekend.

9. She ________ (redecorate) her room with a fresh coat of paint.

10. The school ________ (host) a science fair next month.

Select the correct answer

1. They ________ (are going to adopt/are going to adopting) a rescue dog from the local shelter.

2. The company ________ (are going to implement/is going to implement) a new software system for better efficiency.

3. We ________ (hosts/are going to host) a family reunion at our house this year.

4. She ________ (is going to start/is going to starting) a small business selling handmade crafts.

5. The students ________ (are going to organize/are going) a charity walk to support a local cause.

6. He ________ (will propose/is going to propose) to his girlfriend on their anniversary.

7. We ________ (finishing/are going to finish) this project by the end of the day, no excuses.

8. We ________ (are going to explore/explore) new hiking trails during our vacation.

9. The team ________ (are going to train/is going to train) harder to improve their performance in the next match.

10. I ________ (am going to reduce/am going to cut) down on sugary snacks for a healthier lifestyle.

Advanced exercises on the Near Future tense

Choose the correct answer

1. Despite the unpredictable weather, we ________ our friends in the city next month.

2. As soon as he finishes his own assignments, he ________ you with your homework.

3. I ________ how to play the piano this year.

4. They ________ the conference to gain insights into the industry

5. They________ a professional for the job, as an expert ________ how best to approach the problem.

6. If the weather is nice this weekend, we ________ to the beach and enjoy some relaxing time by the ocean.

7. As soon as I reach the airport, I ________ you to confirm my arrival time

8. They ________ a puppy from the local animal shelter.

9. We ________ a vegetable garden in the backyard because fresh produce ________ us a power of good.

10. You ________ the rules if you want to be part of this team.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb provided in the box below

1. They ________ on a road trip to discover hidden gems in the countryside.

2. We ________ a community garden to promote sustainable agriculture.

3. She ________ a language immersion program to master a new language.

4. The company ________ a new product line to diversify its offerings.

5. You ________ for your behavior immediately.

6. We ________ up this mess right away.

7. He ________ the project before the deadline.

8. We ________ a recycling program to reduce waste in our neighborhood.

9. The team ________ agile methodologies to enhance project management.

10. I ________ at a wildlife sanctuary to support conservation efforts.

Identify and correct errors in the following sentences

1. I will start a daily meditation practice to reduce stress.

2. We are going to follow the safety protocols with any exceptions.

3. Look at those dark clouds; it will rain soon.

4. We are going to respective each other's opinions during the discussion; that’s the rule.

5. Based on the current economical trends, it's going to be a challenging year for small businesses.

Answers to Near Future tense exercises

Answers to basic Near Future tense exercises

Match the first clause in column A with the second clause in column B to form complete meaningful sentences

1. e

2. i

3. g

4. c

5. a

6. b

7. f

8. d

9. j

10. h

Conjugate verbs correctly (Near Future tense)

1. are going to buy

2. are going to follow

3. are going to play

4. is going to quit

5. are going to organize

6. am going to attend

7. is going to build

8. are going to have

9. is going to redecorate

10. is going to host

Select the correct answer

1. are going to adopt

2. is going to implement

3. are going to host

4. is going to start

5. are going to organize

6. is going to propose

7. are going to finish

8. are going to explore

9. are going to train

10. am going to cut

Answers to advanced Near Future tense exercises

Select the correct answer

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. B

10. C

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb provided in the box below

1. are going to embark

2. are going to establish

3. is going to attend

4. is going to unveil

5. are going to apologize

6. are going to clean

7. is going to complete

8. are going to initiate

9. is going to adopt

10. am going to volunteer

Identify and correct errors in the following sentences

1. will start -> am going to start

2. with -> without

3. will rain -> is going to rain

4. respective -> respect

5. economical -> economic

Summary

Reference Materials

“Future: Be Going to (I Am Going to Work) .” Future: Be Going to ( I Am Going to Work ) - Cambridge Grammar, © Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023, dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/future-be-going-to-i-am-going-to-work. Accessed 20 Dec. 2023.