Explore the Roman Colosseum - An Architectural Masterpiece and a Witness to Grand History

Introduction to the Roman Colosseum

Located just about 2 km from the center of Rome, Italy, the Roman Colosseum is renowned as the city's largest amphitheater and an architectural marvel of the ancient Roman era. With a history spanning thousands of years, the Colosseum was constructed between 70-80 AD during the reign of Titus.

• Address: Piazza del Colosseo, 1, 00184 Roma RM, Italy.

Introduction to the Roman Colosseum in Italy (Photo: @hoctiengy.com)

With a history spanning over 2,000 years, the Roman Colosseum has stood tall and majestic, enduring the test of time. Its long and storied past has earned it various names, such as the Roman Amphitheatre, Colosseo, Amphitheatrum Flavium (in Latin), and Anfiteatro Flavio (in Italian).

Exploring the Roman Colosseum, visitors will discover that its outer wall, initially with a circumference of just 545 meters, could accommodate 50,000 to 80,000 people at its peak. This colossal elliptical structure measures 188 meters in length and 158 meters in width.

Outshining dozens of other landmarks and famous sites, the Roman Colosseum in Italy was honored as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.

The History of the Roman Colosseum

The Colosseum's construction began around 70-72 AD under Emperor Vespasian, following his victory in civil war. After his death, Emperor Titus continued the work, completing this monumental masterpiece in 80 AD. During the reign of Emperor Domitian (81-96 AD), further modifications were made to enhance the structure.

Originally, the Roman Colosseum was built to host gladiatorial combats and animal hunts, which were integral to Roman cultural life during the empire.

Over the next 500 years, the Colosseum served not only as a battleground for gladiators but also as a venue for public spectacles, military drills, and hunts. By the 6th century during the Medieval period, parts of it were repurposed as a cemetery, residences, and workshops until the 12th century.

In 1349, a devastating earthquake destroyed the entire southern outer wall. Much of the stone was reused to construct new buildings, such as churches, palaces, and hospitals, while other sections were looted by thieves. The site was abandoned for centuries and further deteriorated due to natural elements, weather, and wars.

It wasn't until the 19th century that the Colosseum was restored, preserved, and transformed into the historical, cultural, and tourist destination it is today.

The History of the Roman Colosseum (Photo: @walksinsiderome)

The Unique Architecture of the Roman Colosseum in Italy

The Exterior Architecture of the Roman Colosseum

With its massive scale and intricate design, the Colosseum is hailed as one of the most complex architectural feats of its time. The entire structure was built using Travertine stone, featuring an exterior adorned with arched designs. The scientifically arranged staircases allowed tens of thousands of spectators to enter and exit with ease.

The exterior of the Colosseum vividly showcases the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian architectural styles, blending intricate details with a sense of strength and elegance.

The Exterior Architecture of the Roman Colosseum in Italy (Photo: @loyaltrip)

The Interior Architecture of the Roman Colosseum

What lies inside the Roman Colosseum in Italy is a question many travel enthusiasts often ask. Divided into distinct sections, the interior can be explored through the following areas:

• The Arena: The central floor of the Roman Colosseum was designed as an elliptical sand-covered space, where fierce battles took place. However, the passage of time has nearly erased the original arena. Today, only one-third of the elliptical floor has been reconstructed to help visitors visualize its former glory.

The Architecture of the Arena Inside the Roman Colosseum in Italy (Photo: @rome.info)

• Hypogeum: Located beneath the arena, this underground area consists of tunnels, animal pens, and a drainage system. The Hypogeum, added during Emperor Domitian's reign, was divided into two levels to enhance the spectacle of the games. This system not only allowed the Colosseum to house more wild animals but also helped wash away waste from the arena above.

The Architecture of the Hypogeum Inside the Roman Colosseum in Italy (Photo: @roman-vacations)

• The Seating Area: With a capacity of tens of thousands, the seating inside the Roman Colosseum was divided into sections corresponding to different social classes, such as royalty, nobility, the wealthy, the poor, and women. Each section varied based on proximity to the arena, the presence of a roof, and the materials used, ranging from granite and marble to ordinary limestone.

A Full View of the Seating Area Inside the Roman Colosseum in Italy (Photo: @chibikiu)

Guide to Traveling to the Colosseum

From Vietnam to Italy

Travelers from Vietnam to Rome can opt for air travel. The Italian capital is served by several airports, including Rome Ciampino (CIA), Rome Fiumicino (FCO), Rome Mestre Rail Stn (XVY), Roma Tiburtina Railway Station (IRT), and Roma Termini Railway Station (XRJ). Among these, Rome Fiumicino, also known as Leonardo da Vinci Airport, is the largest and most popular, located less than 30 km from the city center.

Currently, there are no direct flights from Vietnam to Italy. Travelers can book connecting flights operated by Air China Intl, Qatar Airways, Emirates Airlines, or Vietnam Airlines. Flight durations typically exceed 16 hours, with varying price ranges as follows:

Flight ticket prices to Rome at the time of booking, excluding taxes and fees (Unit: VND)

From the City Center to the Colosseum

• Metro: Similar to other European cities, Rome's metro system is widely used. To reach the Colosseum, take Line B and get off at Colosseo Station, which is just 200 meters away from the arena. A single metro ticket typically costs around 40,200 VND.
• Bus: For the closest access to the Roman Colosseum, travelers can take bus lines 40, 51, 60, 75, 81, 175, or 204. Tickets are available at automated kiosks or ticket booths, with a one-way fare starting at 40,200 VND.
• Taxi: A flexible option that takes you directly to the Colosseum's entrance. Opt for white taxis with meters to avoid overcharging. The fare from Termini Station usually ranges between 268,000 and 316,200 VND.

Public Transportation in Rome (Photo: @bus.romani)

Famous Attractions Near the Roman Colosseum

Vatican

• Distance to the Roman Colosseum: 6 km.

Vatican City - an independent nation recognized as the smallest country in the world. Nestled within the heart of Rome, Italy, it serves as the most significant religious and cultural center for Christianity. While visiting the Vatican, in addition to exploring its historic landmarks, don’t miss the chance to experience its unique art at St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and more.

Arch of Constantine

• Distance to the Roman Colosseum: 130 m.

The Arch of Constantine is the largest and best-preserved Roman triumphal arch still standing today. Built in 312 AD to honor Emperor Constantine's victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge, it marked the beginning of Christianity's rise in Rome. The arch is adorned with numerous statues and reliefs depicting Constantine's achievements.

Arch of Constantine (Photo: @civilisable.com)

Roman Forum

• Distance to the Roman Colosseum: 57 m.

Located in the heart of Rome, the Roman Forum stands as a historical witness, serving as the administrative, religious, military, and commercial hub of ancient Romans thousands of years ago. This site houses scattered ruins and famous archaeological remains, including the Temple of Castor and Pollux, the Basilica of Maxentius, and the Arch of Titus.

Roman Forum (Photo: @chibikiu)

Palatine Hill

• Distance to the Roman Colosseum: 12 m.

Though now in ruins, Palatine Hill boasts a prime location with panoramic views of the ancient archaeological site and the Roman Colosseum. Legend has it that this hill once hosted royal palaces, mansions, temples, and public structures during the glorious days of the empire.

Where to Stay When Exploring the Roman Colosseum?

To fully experience the grandeur of the Roman Colosseum, visitors can book accommodations at nearby locations and check updated prices for different periods:

Hotels near the Roman Colosseum, reference prices at the time (Unit: VND)

Hotels near the Roman Colosseum (Photo: @booking)

What to Eat When Visiting the Colosseum?

When thinking of Italy, spaghetti and pizza often come to mind, but the cuisine of this boot-shaped country goes far beyond that. It varies and showcases unique regional flavors, especially in Rome, where visitors can try some of the following famous dishes:

Carbonara

Made with simple ingredients like pancetta, Pecorino Romano cheese, and eggs, this pasta dish is served with a special sauce and, unlike other pasta dishes, never includes cream.

Artichokes Roman-Style

A must-try spring dish when visiting Rome and exploring the Roman Colosseum. This delicacy is made from artichokes stuffed with mint, garlic, and parsley, steamed with olive oil and white wine, and then deep-fried.

Porchetta

A famous roasted pork dish in Rome, made from loin and belly, seasoned with salt and pepper, rolled, and roasted until crispy. It’s often served with bread or as a sandwich filling.

Sautéed Chicory

If you suddenly crave stir-fried greens while traveling in Rome, sautéed chicory (Cicoria Ripassata) will be your savior. This traditional Roman dish, cooked with olive oil, garlic, and chili, showcases the Italians' finesse in using healthy ingredients and seasonal produce.

Gelato

Like any city in Italy, Rome boasts thousands of gelaterias offering a wide range of flavors, from classic to modern, captivating all gelato enthusiasts.

Carbonara (Photo: @familie.over.de.kook)

Tips for Visiting the Roman Colosseum

Here are some important notes to keep in mind when visiting the Roman Colosseum in Italy:

• Due to the large number of visitors, it’s advisable to book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues. Additionally, consider hiring a guide if you’re unfamiliar with navigating the Colosseum.
• As these are ancient stone ruins thousands of years old, it’s understandable that they may not be as sturdy. Walk carefully, especially if you’re with children or elderly companions.
• The use of equipment like drones, tripods, and selfie sticks is prohibited. Visitors are encouraged to use their phones for photos to avoid unnecessary complications.
• After passing the ticket check, follow the route: arena - Hypogeum - seating area, and then proceed to the Roman Forum for a more convenient and time-efficient experience.
• Other ancient Roman landmarks, such as the Arch of Constantine, the Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill, are located nearby. Plan your visit to include these sites, but prioritize the Colosseum first due to the long waiting times for entry.

Roman Colosseum (Photo: @nyokki.ho)

Home to numerous architectural marvels spanning thousands of years of history, the Roman Colosseum remains a monumental symbol of the mighty Roman Empire. Contact Mytour Travel via their hotline 1900 2083 to learn more about the Roman Colosseum and take your first steps on a journey to explore the history and culture of this boot-shaped country.

Author: Dung Nguyen

Image Source: Internet