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1. Listen and peruse
Environment (n) /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/: môi trường
Example: It's important to take care of the environment by reducing waste and conserving natural resources.
Attend (v) /əˈtɛnd/: tham dự
Example: I will attend the conference on climate change to learn more about current environmental issues.
Improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/: cải thiện
Example: We need to improve our recycling practices to reduce the amount of waste going to landfills.
Encourage (v) /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ/: khuyến khích, động viên
Example: The teacher encouraged her students to participate in the school's eco-friendly project.
Adopt (v) /əˈdɒpt/: theo đuổi, chấp nhận
Example: Many households have adopted solar panels to reduce their reliance on non-renewable energy sources.
Lifestyle (n) /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/: lối sống
Example: She leads a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious food and exercising regularly.
Clean up (v) /kliːn ʌp/: dọn dẹp
Example: Volunteers cleaned up the beach after the festival.
Ceremony (n) /ˈsɛrəməni/: buổi lễ
Example: The award ceremony recognized individuals who had made significant contributions to environmental conservation.
Organize (v) /ˈɔːrɡənaɪz/: tổ chức
Example: We need to organize a fundraising event to support local environmental projects.
Raise someone's awareness of (v) /reɪz ˈsʌmwʌnz əˈwɛərnəs ʌv/: nâng cao nhận thức
Example: The documentary raised my awareness of the impact of plastic pollution on marine life.
Environmental issue (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈɪʃuː/: vấn đề về môi trường
Example: Climate change is a pressing environmental issue that requires urgent attention.
Reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/: giảm thiểu
Example: We should reduce our sugar consumption to protect our hearts.
Carbon footprint (n) /ˈkɑːrbən ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/: dấu chân cacbon/vết cacbon
Example: Switching to public transportation instead of driving can significantly reduce your carbon footprint.
Protect (v) /prəˈtɛkt/: bảo vệ
Example: Reducing your carbon footprint is a good way to protect the environment.
2. Review the dialogue once more and respond to the subsequent inquiries.
Đáp án: The Youth Union in Nam’s school set up the Club.
Từ khóa câu hỏi: set up, Go Green club
Vị trí thông tin:
Mike: Really? Can you tell me about the club, please?
Nam: Well, it was set up by the Youth Union in my school.
Giải thích: Khi Mike tỏ ý muốn biết thêm về câu lạc bộ Go Green (“Can you tell me about the club, please?”), Nam đã trả lời rằng câu lạc bộ được thành lập bởi Đoàn thanh niên ở trường (“it was set up by the Youth Union in my school”).
2. What does the club want to achieve?
Đáp án: It aims to improve the environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle.
Từ khóa câu hỏi: achieve
Vị trí thông tin:
Nam: Its aim is to improve our environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle.
Giải thích: Nam đã nói rằng mục tiêu của câu lạc bộ là cải thiện môi trường và khuyến khích mọi người áp dụng lối sống xanh hơn ("Its aim is to improve our environment and encourage people to adopt a greener lifestyle").
3. What does Nam think the club will do in the future?
Đáp án: He thinks the club will organize more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental issues.
Từ khoá câu hỏi: future, organize, activities, raise, awareness, environmental issues
Vị trí thông tin: Nam: Not yet, but I think we'll organize more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental issues.
Giải thích: Nam nói rằng hiện tại chưa có kế hoạch cụ thể, nhưng anh ta nghĩ rằng câu lạc bộ sẽ tổ chức nhiều hoạt động khác nhau để nâng cao nhận thức của người dân địa phương về các vấn đề môi trường ("Not yet, but I think we'll organize more activities to raise local people's awareness of environmental issues").
3. Pair the actions and phrasal verbs in A with appropriate nouns or noun phrases in B to form phrases in 1.
Raise awareness: nâng cao nhận thức
Reduce your carbon footprint: giảm lượng khí CO2 thải ra
Clean up the school: dọn vệ sinh ngôi trường
Adopt a greener lifestyle: chọn theo lối sống xanh
Set up a club: thành lập câu lạc bộ
4. Fill in the blanks below based on the dialogue in 1.
Đáp án: was set up
Vị trí thông tin: Nam: Well, it was set up by the Youth Union in my school.
Dịch nghĩa: câu lạc bộ được thành lập bởi Đoàn Thanh niên ở trường của Nam.
2. The club members _____ clean up the school right after the ceremony.
Solution: are going to
Information position: Nam: We’re going to clean up the school right after the ceremony.
Translation: Club members plan to tidy up the school immediately after the event.
3. Nam believes they should arrange additional events to enhance local community awareness of environmental issues.
Solution: will
Information position:
Nam: Not yet, but I think we'll organise more activities to raise local people’s awareness of environmental issues.
Translation: Nam thinks they will organize more activities to raise local people’s awareness of environmental issues.