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IELTS Writing task 1
The diagrams below give information about a plan to redevelop an industrial site.
Step 1: Outline Creation
Overview paragraph: In general, while the outer road network around the area will remain unchanged, the inner region will undergo significant changes, primarily transitioning from an industrial to a residential zone, achieved through substantial expansion of residential areas and the establishment of internal private roads connecting newly built facilities.
Step 2: Essay Completion
The diagrams depict the current state of an industrial site and its future appearance after development. Overall, although the peripheral road system will stay the same, there will be notable transformations within, notably the shift from an industrial hub to a residential one. This will occur due to a substantial expansion of residential zones and the construction of internal roads linking new facilities.
Regarding changes within the central area of the site, a central yard is currently situated there, with an entrance and reception area to the north. After renovations, this area will feature a row of two-bedroom houses, replacing the current entrance area, while the yard will be converted into communal gardens. Further south of the yard, where an office complex and canteen are currently located, redevelopment is planned, with garages for parking vehicles being constructed.
Adjacent to the newly established communal gardens, there are plans to remove a parking area and storage room on the left side, making space for a large area dedicated to 3-bedroom and 4-bedroom houses, which will occupy the entire western side. On the eastern side, the area will undergo changes with the demolition of the factory located in the southeast corner, and residents will find an additional apartment with a parking space upon arrival. Furthermore, accessibility around the new residential area will be improved with the inclusion of three private roads to the west, south, and east of the shared gardens for the site's inhabitants.
Step 3: Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meaning in Vietnamese |
| Renovation | Sự cải tạo, sửa chữa |
| Put up | Xây dựng, lắp đặt |
| Occupy the space | Chiếm lĩnh không gian |
| Demolition | Sự phá hủy, phá dỡ |
| On arrival | Khi đến, khi đến nơi đích đến |
1. The __________ of the historic building was a significant undertaking to restore its original grandeur.
- Answer: renovation
2. The construction team will __________ a new skyscraper in the heart of the city.
- Answer: put up
3. The company decided to __________ a larger office to accommodate their expanding team.
- Answer: occupy the space
4. The __________ of the former factory paved the way for the construction of a contemporary residential complex.
- Answer: demolition
5. Upon __________ at the space station, astronauts were welcomed by the spectacular view of Earth from orbit.
- Answer: on arrival
Step 4: Grammar Structure
Cách diễn đạt của “be changed into something”
- = be removed/moved to make way/room for …
- = be removed/moved and replaced by ….
- = be removed/moved and … was built in its place
- = be removed/moved and … took/occupied its place
- = be constructed, replacing/occupying the space of ….
- = be constructed on the site of ….
The park was converted into a seating area.
→ The park was cleared to create space for a seating area.
IELTS Writing task 2
Space travel has been possible for some time and some people believe that space tourism could be developed in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Step 1: Analysis of the prompt
- Từ khoá: space tourism, could be developed
- Câu hỏi: Đây là dạng câu hỏi yêu cầu xác định xem đây là khung hướng phát triển tích cực hay tiêu cực. Ở đây Mytour sẽ đi theo hướng tích cực nhé.
Step 2: Planning the essay
| Thân bài 1 | Thân bài 2 |
| Topic Sentence: Space tourism has inherent disadvantages, including high costs, environmental impacts, and health risks. Supporting Ideas: 1.1. High Costs: Space tourism is currently an elite industry, primarily due to the exorbitant expenses associated with safety measures and advanced technologies required for space travel. 1.2. Environmental Impacts: Increased tourist activities can lead to the accumulation of space debris, which poses threats to operational satellites and space missions. Rocket emissions further contribute to environmental problems. 1.3. Health Risks: Prolonged exposure to space conditions can result in terminal illness and behavioral changes due to radiation, microgravity, and extreme temperatures. | Topic Sentence: Despite the challenges, space tourism holds the potential for positive developments through accessibility, environmental responsibility, and technological advancements. Supporting Ideas: 2.1. Accessibility: Efforts can be made to make space tourism more accessible, such as through government subsidies or international aid, reducing exclusivity. 2.2. Environmental Responsibility: Space tourism companies are obligated to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate space debris and minimize environmental impacts.2.3. Technological Advancements: Advances in space tourism technology can drive down costs, mitigate health risks, and promote scientific and technological progress. |
Step 3: Completing the essay
Exemplary Essay (Band 8.0)
As space travel becomes increasingly captivating, transitioning from the realm of science fiction to reality, the potential for advancements in space tourism is anticipated in the coming years. From my perspective, despite raising concerns, this progress is favorable.
Certainly, the drawbacks of venturing beyond Earth's atmosphere are clear. Firstly, it's widely recognized that space tourism caters mainly to the affluent, resulting in exorbitant costs due to safety measures, high energy demands, and complex technologies needed for space launches. This exacerbates global wealth inequality. Additionally, environmental impacts are inevitable.
To elaborate, with increased tourist activity, space debris, defunct human-made objects orbiting Earth, could proliferate, posing threats to operational satellites and future space endeavors. Furthermore, rocket emissions contribute to ozone layer depletion and worsen global warming.
Significantly, the high health risks associated with space travel are a major concern. Prolonged exposure to space conditions like radiation, microgravity, and extreme temperatures can lead to severe health issues or behavioral changes.
Nevertheless, these challenges can be addressed, and there are clear benefits to promoting space exploration. Despite space tourism's exclusivity, efforts can be made to broaden its accessibility, such as through government support or international initiatives.
Moreover, it's worth noting that with technological advancements and industry growth, costs are anticipated to decline. Additionally, current space tourism initiatives have minimal carbon footprints compared to other sectors, requiring space travel companies to adopt sustainable practices to address space debris and minimize environmental impacts.
Furthermore, the development of this industry can inspire more young individuals to pursue careers in science and technology, leading to further technological progress. This not only addresses health concerns but also pushes scientific boundaries and contributes to other industries' advancement.
To sum up, while space travel presents challenges such as high costs, environmental issues, and health risks, these can be managed, making it a positive development overall.
Step 4: Vocabulary
| Vocabulary | Meaning in Vietnamese |
| indulge (as a verb) | Nuông chiều, thỏa mãn |
| exacerbate | Làm trầm trọng, làm trở nên xấu hơn |
| terminal illnesses | Bệnh kết thúc, bệnh không thể chữa trị |
| gravitational forces | Lực hấp dẫn của trọng lực |
| accessible | Dễ tiếp cận |
| carbon footprint | Dấu chân carbon |
| frontier | Biên giới, ranh giới phát triển |
1. She enjoyed __________ herself with a luxurious spa day whenever stress took over.
- Answer: Indulge
2. The declining air quality in urban areas may exacerbate respiratory issues, particularly for individuals with existing conditions.
- Answer: Exacerbate
3. Breakthroughs in medical research have improved treatments for certain diseases, providing optimism to patients and their families.
- Answer: Terminal illnesses
4. The lack of gravity in space creates a distinct setting where objects float freely.
- Answer: Gravitational forces
5. Financial support from governments can make education accessible to a broader segment of the population.
- Answer: Accessible
6. Through the adoption of eco-friendly practices, the company reduced its carbon footprint and minimized its environmental impact.
- Answer: Carbon footprint
7. Exploring new scientific frontiers can lead to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations.
- Answer: Frontier
