Mẫu bài IELTS Speaking về chủ đề Building và từ vựng

IELTS Speaking luôn là một trong những kỹ năng khó chinh phục đối với thí sinh Việt Nam. Để có thể đạt điểm cao ở kỹ năng này, ngoài kiến thức nền tảng, việc chuẩn bị kỹ càng các chủ đề phổ biến là rất quan trọng. Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp những từ vựng và bài mẫu cho IELTS Speaking Topic Building.

Phần 1 của Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking về Chủ đề Building

1. Bạn sống trong loại hình xây dựng nào?

I live in a small two-bedroom apartment in the city center. It has an open-concept living and dining area, which I really like as it makes the space feel more spacious. The building also has some nice amenities like a gym and rooftop terrace that the residents can use. Overall, it's a comfortable and convenient place to live, even if the rent is a bit high.

• an open-concept living and dining area: khu vực sinh hoạt chung và khu ăn uống theo kiểu mở

• rooftop terrace: sân thượng được thiết kế thành khu vực nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn, giải trí,...

• a small two-bedroom apartment:một căn hộ hai phòng ngủ nhỏ

2. Bạn đã bao giờ tham quan những công trình lịch sử gần nơi bạn sống chưa?

Oh, absolutely! One historical building I've had the chance to visit near my house is the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. When I visited, I was just blown away by the ancient stone walls and ruins of the old royal palaces and temples - it really gave me a sense of the country's long imperial history. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site that's incredibly well-preserved, and I always enjoy going there to soak up the atmosphere.

• Tobe blown away by something: bị choáng ngợp bởi một cái gì đó

• A sense of the country's long imperial history: cảm nhận về lịch sử đế chế lâu đời của quốc gia

• To soak up the atmosphere: hòa mình vào không khí

3. Những vật liệu xây dựng phổ biến nào được sử dụng tại quốc gia của bạn?

Well, in my country, we tend to use a pretty wide variety of materials when it comes to construction. Probably the most common one is, you know, good old concrete - we use that for the foundations and the main structures of a lot of our buildings. Bricks are also super popular, especially for the exterior walls

• exterior wall: bức tường bên ngoài

4. Bạn đã từng tham gia vào các dự án xây dựng hoặc cải tạo nào chưa?

Oh yeah, a few years back, my family decided to do a big renovation on our house, and I actually ended up pitching in to help out a bit. You know, things like painting the walls, laying down new floors, stuff like that. It was a ton of work, but it was also pretty rewarding to see the final results and know that I contributed to transforming the space

• A big renovation: một công trình cải tạo lớn

• To pitch in: tham gia đóng góp

• To lay down new floors: thay thế sàn nhà cũ bằng sàn nhà mới, như là sử dụng gỗ, gạch, lát sàn hoặc các loại vật liệu khác để tạo ra một sàn nhà mới.

Tham khảo:

• Topic: Wild animals - Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking Part 1 kèm audio & từ vựng

• IELTS Speaking Topic Health | Bài mẫu tham khảo và từ vựng

Phần 2 của Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking về Chủ đề Building

1. Miêu tả một công trình thú vị hoặc ấn tượng mà bạn đã thấy

You should say:

• What the building is and where it is located

• When you saw the building

• What the main architectural features or design elements of the building are

• Why you found this building interesting or impressive

Alright, let me tell you about the Hanoi Opera House - a stunning French colonial-style theater located right in the heart of Vietnam's bustling capital city.

I had the opportunity to visit the Hanoi Opera House just a few months ago when I had a trip to Ha Noi. As soon as I approached the building, I was instantly captivated by its grand, ornate facade. The main architectural features that really stood out to me were the beautiful arched entryways, the intricate tile work, and the soaring clock tower that towers over the entire structure.

But the real wow factor for me was stepping inside and seeing the interior design. The auditorium is absolutely breathtaking, with its high ceilings, ornate chandeliers, and richly decorated balconies. It has this incredible sense of history and elegance that just takes your breath away.

What I found so truly impressive about the Hanoi Opera House is how it's managed to maintain its stunning 19th century French colonial aesthetic while also serving as a vibrant, modern performance venue. It's a building that seems to effortlessly blend the past and present in such a beautiful, harmonious way. Watching a traditional Vietnamese musical performance there was just an unforgettable, awe-inspiring experience. I left there with a deep appreciation for the incredible architectural and cultural legacy of this remarkable building.

• A grand, ornate facade: vẻ mặt tiền lộng lẫy, cầu kỳ

• Beautiful arched entryways: lối vào cổng vòm đẹp

• Ornate chandeliers: những chùm đèn chùm cầu kỳ, lộng lẫy

• An unforgettable, awe-inspiring experience: một trải nghiệm khiến người ta phải kinh ngạc, khó quên

2. Kể về một dự án xây dựng hoặc cải tạo mà bạn đã tham gia

You should say:

• What the project was and where it took place

• When you were involved in the project

• What your role or responsibilities were in the project

• How the project went and what you learned from the experience

One of the most significant projects I've been involved in over the past few years was a major renovation of my house. A couple of years ago, my family decided to undertake an extensive overhaul of the house we had been living in for over two decades. It is located in the suburbs of the city, and it was starting to feel quite outdated and cramped, so we knew it was time for a significant renovation.

The primary focus of the project was to add a second floor to the house, which would dramatically increase the living space. We wanted to keep the original character of the home, but modernize and expand it to better suit our needs. I got quite involved in the renovation process, as I was the only child still living at home at the time.

Throughout the project, I worked closely with the architects and construction crew, providing regular input on the design and layout. I took an active hands-on approach, helping with the demolition work, painting, and various other tasks. It was certainly a big time commitment, but I was really glad to be so involved. Witnessing the transformation firsthand was incredibly rewarding.

While there were certainly some challenges along the way, such as dealing with unexpected issues and coordinating the various contractors, I learned an immense amount through the experience. I gained valuable insights into project management, construction techniques, and working collaboratively with different professionals.

Overall, the project was a resounding success. We were able to double the size of the house while preserving its original character. I'm incredibly proud of the work we accomplished, and I feel fortunate to have been so deeply involved in the process.

• An extensive overhaul: một công trình cải tạo toàn diện, rất lớn

• To take an active hands-on approach: Tiếp cận một cách tích cực, trực tiếp

• Demolition work: công việc phá dỡ

3. Kể về một tòa nhà mới ở khu vực của bạn

You should say:

• What the new building is and where it is located

• When construction on this project began or is planned to begin

• What the purpose or intended use of the new building or project will be

• How you feel about this new building in your local area

Well, one of the biggest new things happening in my local area lately is the construction of this massive new supermarket called FujiMart, which is absolutely huge, state-of-the-art facilit.

Construction on the FujiMart project started around a year and a half ago, and it's been really fascinating to watch it all come together over the past year or so. From what I understand, the plan is for this to be way more than just a standard grocery store. It's like a one-stop shopping destination, with not just the huge supermarket, but also a pharmacy, some specialty retail shops, and even a few restaurants and cafes.

Personally, I have kind of mixed feelings about it all. On one hand, I'm really excited about having such a modern, well-stocked supermarket right in my neighborhood. The convenience of being able to do all my shopping in one place is going to be super handy. And I've heard they've put a big emphasis on things like sustainability and energy efficiency in the building, which I really like.

But on the other hand, I'm a little bit worried about what it might mean for some of the smaller, independently-owned grocery stores and specialty food shops in the area. There's a chance that a place as massive as FujiMart could end up putting some of them out of business, which would be a real shame for the local community.

So yeah, it's definitely a bit of a double-edged sword. I'm curious to see how it all plays out once the supermarket is up and running, which should be happening in the next 6 to 12 months or so. It'll be interesting to see how it ends up shaping the whole commercial landscape around here.

• state-of-the-art facility: cơ sở vật chất hiện đại, tiên tiến

• a one-stop shopping destination: điểm đến mua sắm một lần đủ

• well-stocked supermarket: siêu thị đầy đủ hàng hóa

• independently-owned grocery stores: các cửa hàng tạp hóa do chủ riêng sở hữu

Phần 3 của Bài mẫu IELTS Speaking về Chủ đề Building

1. Tầm quan trọng của hiệu quả năng lượng và sự bền vững trong thiết kế tòa nhà hiện đại là gì?

I think energy efficiency and sustainability are absolutely crucial considerations in the design of new buildings these days. With growing concerns about climate change and the environmental impact of the construction industry, there's a real onus on architects and developers to prioritize things like renewable energy, water conservation, and the use of sustainable materials. Not only is it better for the planet, but it can also translate to significant long-term cost savings for the building's occupants in terms of reduced energy bills. In my view, any new building project that doesn't have a strong focus on efficiency and eco-friendliness is really missing the mark in the modern era.

• sustainable materials: các vật liệu bền vững, thân thiện với môi trường

• long-term cost savings: tiết kiệm chi phí lâu dài

2. Tại sao bạn nghĩ rằng việc bảo tồn kiến trúc và các công trình lịch sử của thành phố là quan trọng?

I believe it's really vital for cities to preserve their historical architecture and buildings, for a few key reasons. Firstly, these structures are an important physical representation of a city's heritage and cultural identity. They connect us to the past and help give a place a unique sense of character and authenticity. Additionally, historical buildings often have significant architectural and design merit that is worthy of preservation. Demolishing them in the name of modernization or development would be a real shame. Finally, maintaining these structures can also have economic benefits, as they can be major draws for tourism and contribute to a city's vibrancy and appeal.

• di sản và bản sắc văn hóa của thành phố: a city's heritage and cultural identity

• giá trị kiến trúc và thiết kế nổi bật: significant architectural and design merit

3. Những thách thức hoặc bất lợi nào có thể gặp phải khi bảo tồn các tòa nhà cổ trong môi trường đô thị hiện đại?

Một trong những thách thức lớn là vấn đề chi phí - việc cải tạo và bảo trì các công trình lịch sử theo tiêu chuẩn hiện đại có thể rất đắt đỏ, thường vượt xa việc bắt đầu từ con số 0 với xây dựng mới. Cũng có những vấn đề thực tiễn liên quan đến các quy định xây dựng, khả năng tiếp cận và hiệu quả năng lượng mà việc giải quyết trong các công trình cũ có thể rất khó khăn. Trong các thành phố đang phát triển nhanh, có nhiều áp lực để ưu tiên phát triển mới hơn là bảo tồn. Vì vậy, dù giá trị văn hóa là rõ ràng, những khó khăn về tài chính và logistics có thể rất lớn.

• bắt đầu từ con số 0: starting from scratch

• những khó khăn về tài chính và logistics: the financial and logistical hurdles

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