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Các câu hỏi thường gặp

1.

What are the main factors affecting the length of a day on Earth?

Several factors affect the length of a day on Earth, including geological changes, natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes, and climate variations. These elements can cause fluctuations in Earth's rotation speed, leading to days that are either longer or shorter than the standard 24 hours.
2.

How do earthquakes influence the rotation speed of the Earth?

Yes, earthquakes can influence the rotation speed of the Earth. For instance, the 2011 earthquake in Japan caused a significant change, making the Earth rotate faster by approximately 1.8 microseconds. Such seismic events can redistribute mass within the planet, altering its rotation dynamics.
3.

What is the significance of atomic clocks in measuring time on Earth?

Atomic clocks are crucial for measuring time accurately on Earth, as they provide precise timekeeping by using the vibrations of atoms. Their accuracy is essential for various technologies, including GPS, which relies on synchronized time signals to determine locations accurately.
4.

How does climate change impact the length of a day?

Climate change can impact the length of a day by affecting Earth's rotation through alterations in mass distribution, such as melting ice caps and shifting ocean currents. These changes can cause subtle variations in rotational speed, leading to longer or shorter days.
5.

What is a leap second and why is it added to atomic clocks?

A leap second is added to atomic clocks to account for discrepancies between atomic time and astronomical time, ensuring synchronization with Earth's rotation. This adjustment helps prevent significant time differences that could affect global positioning systems and other technologies relying on precise timekeeping.