Buzz
So sánh thì tương lai đơn và thì tương lai gần
So sánh về cấu trúc
| Future Simple | Near Future | |
| Khẳng định | S + will/shall + V-infinitive + … E.g.: I think I will go to the gym. Will = ‘ll | S + be + going to + V-infinitive… E.g.: I am going to buy some milk. Am = ’m ; is = ‘s ; are = ‘re |
| Phủ định | S + will/shall not + V-infinitive + … E.g.: She won’t get up early. Will not = won’t | S + be not + going to + V-infinitive… E.g.: She is not going to clean her house. Am not = ’m not ; is not = isn’t ; are = aren’t |
| Nghi vấn Y/N | Will/shall + S + V-infinitive +…? E.g.: Will you be there? Yes, I will. (không viết tắt will ở đây.) No, I won’t. | Be + S + going to + V-infinitive…? E.g.: Are we going to visit the zoo? Yes, we are. (không viết tắt to be ở đây.) No, we aren’t. |
| Nghi vấn WH- | Wh- + will/shall + S + V-infinitive +… E.g.: What will the weather be like tomorrow? | Wh- + be + S + going to + V-infinitive? E.g.: What are you going to buy at the supermarket? |
So sánh về dấu hiệu nhận biết
| Future Simple | Near Future |
| Một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai như: – In + thời gian: Trong … nữa …. – Tomorrow: Ngày mai – Next day: Ngày mốt – Next week/ next month/ next year…: – – Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới… – Someday: Một ngày nào đó – Soon: Vừa xong – As soon as: Ngay khi có thể E.g.: Bob will go to the library next week. (Bob sẽ đến thư viện vào tuần tới.) Những động từ nêu quan điểm, suy nghĩ: – Think: Nghĩ là – Believe: Tin rằng – Suppose: Giả sử – Perhaps, probably: Có lẽ… E.g.: I think it will rain tomorrow. (Tôi nghĩ mai trời sẽ mưa.) | Sử dụng những trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai giống Future Simple nhưng cần dẫn chứng, căn cứ cụ thể. E.g.: I’ve told you, I am going to visit my grandparents in June. (Tôi nói với bạn rồi, tôi sẽ đi thăm ông bà vào tháng Sáu.) There will be a premiere of the new movie tonight. Are you going to watch it? (Tối nay sẽ có buổi ra mắt bộ phim mới. Bạn sẽ đi xem nó chứ?) |
So sánh về cách sử dụng
| Future Simple | Near Future |
| Diễn tả một quyết định nhanh chóng ngay tại thời điểm nói. E.g.: We are out of milk? I will buy some. (Ta hết sữa rồi ư? Tôi sẽ mua một ít.) | Diễn tả một quyết định có kế hoạch, không phải tự phát. E.g.: I know we are out of milk. I am going to buy some. (Tôi biết ta đã hết sữa. Tôi sẽ đi mua một ít.) |
| Diễn tả một dự đoán, niềm tin không căn cứ. E.g.: I don’t know, I think it will rain soon. (Tôi không biết nữa, tôi nghĩ lát nữa trời sẽ mưa.) | Diễn tả một dự đoán, niềm tin có căn cứ. E.g.: Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. (Nhìn mây đen kìa, trời sẽ mưa.) |
Dưới đây, Mytour mời mọi người cùng làm một số bài tập để củng cố kiến thức nhé!
Bài tập phân biệt tương lai đơn và tương lai gần
Bài 1: Chọn phương án đúng
- I will / am going to have a medium rare steak, please.
- You won’t / are not going to pass if you don’t study.
- I will / am going to see a play tonight.
- I know you will / are going to like your wonderful present.
- Who will / is going to read the next paragraph?
- It’s cold. I will / won’t close the window.
- I’ve already known. They won’t / are not going to help us.
- Will he be / Is he going to be okay?
- My sister will get / is getting married next month.
- She will be / is going to be happy with her exam results, I think.
Bài 2: Điền “will” hoặc “be going to” vào chỗ trống theo dạng đúng
- A: We don’t have any cheese.
B: Tôi biết. Tôi __________ đi mua một số ở siêu thị.
- A: We don’t have any cheese.
B: Thật không? Tôi __________ đi mua một số từ siêu thị sau.
- A: Why do you need lemons?
B: Tôi __________ làm một ly nước chanh.
- A: I’m really hot.
B: Tôi __________ bật quạt.
- A: Are you going to the party tonight?
B: Vâng. Bạn cũng đi chứ? Tôi __________ cho bạn đi cùng.
- A: What are your plans this weekend?
B: Tôi __________ mời Marie đi ăn tối.
- A: The phone is ringing!
B: I simply cannot comprehend it!
- A: Do you want boba tea or coffee?
B: I'm indecisive ... Okay, I shall opt for a cup of coffee, please.
- A: Are you busy tomorrow?
B: Affirmative. I shall proceed to the library. I've scheduled a day of study.
- A: Why are you carrying a basket?
B: I shall gather some apples from my garden.
Bài 3: Opt for the correct solution
- Alex is driving too fast. He _______ an accident.
- will have
- is going to have
- Why am I putting on my coat? Because I _______.
- will go out.
- am going to go out.
- Don’t worry, I promise I _______ good care of your plants.
- will take
- am going to take
- You’re thirsty? Wait here, I _______you something to drink.
- ‘ll give
- ‘m going to give
- James, did you invite Xavier to the party?
- Oh, no, I forgot! I _______ him now.
- will phone
- am going to phone
- When we are old, life _______ easier.
- will be
- is going to be
- Nobody in that team can play volleyball. They _______ the match.
- will lose
- are going to lose
- Look! That car has had an accident. I _______ an ambulance!
- ‘ll call
- ‘m going to call
- In the future, people _______ in ecological homes.
- will live
- are going to live
- Jean has just bought a violin and she _______ to play it.
- will learn
- is going to learn
Bài 4: Fill in the text using the Future Simple or Near Future tense of the verbs in parentheses
We're heading to the mountains for a vacation!
I will prepare a lot of sandwiches for the trip. My siblings and I will capture many photos of the scenery. Our parents expect me to enjoy hiking. We'll be staying in a cabin on the mountain. My sister will set up a tent for us. My brother will purchase some sleeping bags for us. Hopefully, the weather will be nice tomorrow and we'll have a great time together.
Answers
Bài 1
- will
- won’t
- am going to
- will
- is going to
- will
- are not going to
- Is he going to be
- is getting
- will be
Bài 2
- Am going to
- Will
- Am going to
- Will
- Will
- Am going to
- Will
- Will
- Am going to
- Am going to
Bài 3
- is going to have
- am going to go out.
- will take
- ‘ll give
- will phone
- will be
- are going to lose
- ‘ll call
- will live
- is going to learn
- Am going to make
- Are going to take
- Will enjoy
- Are going to stay
- Is going to put
- Is going to buy
- Will be
- Will have
