Phân biệt nhanh chóng giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ hoàn thành

Phân biệt cấu trúc thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ hoàn thành

Phân biệt cách sử dụng thì Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ hoàn thành

*Lưu ý: Các cách sử dụng khác của Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục đến hiện tại, có thể kéo dài trong tương lai.

E.g:  I have known my best friend Liz for 7 years. (Tôi quen bạn thân của tôi Liz 7 năm rồi.)

Mô tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại từ quá khứ đến hiện tại.

E.g: She has read this book several times. (Cô ấy đọc cuốn sách này nhiều lần rồi.)

Thể hiện kinh nghiệm và sự trải nghiệm của cá nhân.

E.g: This is the first time I have been to Paris. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi được đến Paris.)

Mô tả các hành động bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ nhưng tác động và hậu quả liên quan đến hiện tại.

E.g: E.g: I have lost my keys. I don’t know how to get into my house.

(Tôi đã làm mất chìa khóa. Tôi không biết làm thế nào để vào nhà.)

Phân biệt nhận diện sự khác biệt giữa Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ hoàn thành

Bài tập về Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ hoàn thành

Bài 1: Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses

1. When I (arrive) home last night, I discovered that my boyfriend (prepare) a gorgeous candlelight dinner.
2. By the time I (get) to the office, the meeting (already/begin) without me.
3. She (not be) to my city yet.
4. Peter (live) in Japan for 2 years.
5. When I went to the parking area, I found that someone (steal) my motorbike.
6. She can’t come in because she (forget) her membership card.
7. (You/see) the cartoon “Tom and Jerry”?
8. They (drink) a lot of wine by the time the party ended.
9. They wouldn’t let him in because he (forget) his membership card.
10. (They/clean) their room yet?

Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. There was no sign of a taxi although I (have called/had called) it an hour and a half before.
2. I was really exhausted last night. I (have had/had had) a hard day.
3. It isn’t raining now. It (has stopped/had stopped).
4. It’ll get warmer here. I (have turned/had turned) the heating on.
5. You can have that novel. I (have read/had read) it.
6. There’s no more milk. We (have drunk/had drunk) it all.
7. We had no bread at that time. We (have eaten/had eaten) all.
8. Do you want to see this film? It (has been published/had been published).
9. This math question isn’t right. He (has made/had made) a mistake.
10. The avenue looked awful. People (have thrown/had thrown) litter everywhere.

Bài 3: Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True” if the sentence is right

1. Josh has visited me the day before you called.
2. Her burn had healed almost completely. She can go to school again from tomorrow.
3. Did you hear that David was fired last month even though he had worked hard for 2 years?
4. She has lost her wallet. She cannot find it.
5. Before my trip to Vietnam two years ago, I have never been to Vietnam.
6. We need more time because he had just finished his report.
7. You look exhausted. How long had you run?
8. Anya has climbed Mount Everest. She is such an adventurous person.
9. Johnny had climbed Mount Everest by the time he was 27 years old.
10. He has drunk too much wine before his wife came.

Bài 4: Rewrite sentences using words given

1. I / finish / homework / so / I / be / ready / go / now.
2. My mother / be / furious / by the time / dog / eat the meat.
3. Mike / attend / Chinese class / for the last 3 years.
4. How many pages / she / write / so far?
5. Before / David / paint / the house / his father / repair / its roof.
6. Maria / never / work / as a secretary / before.
7. David / forget / his appointment / so/ his boss was very angry.
8. She / revise / a lot / so / she must be ready for the exam.

Đáp án

Bài 1: Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses

1. arrived – had prepared
2. got – had already begun
3. hasn’t been
4. has lived
5. had stolen
6. has forgotten
7. Have seen you seen
8. had drunk
9. had forgotten
10. Have they cleaned

Bài 2: Choose the correct answer

1. had called
2. had had
3. has stopped
4. have turned
5. have read
6. have drunk
7. had eaten
8. has been published
9. has made
10. had thrown

Bài 3: Underline and correct the mistakes in these sentences. Write “True” if the sentence is right

1. has visited -> had visited
2. had healed -> has healed
3. True
4. True
5. have never been -> had never been
6. need -> needed
7. had you run -> have you run
8. True
9. True
10. has drunk -> had drunk

1. I have finished my homework, so I’m ready to go now.
2. My mother was furious by the time the dog had eaten the meat.
3. Mike had attended Chinese class for the last 3 years.
4. How many pages has she written so far?
5. Before David painted the house, his father had repaired its roof.
6. Maria has never worked as a secretary before.
7. David had forgotten his appointment, so his boss was very angry.
8. She has revised a lot, so she must be ready for the exam.