Buzz
IELTS Writing Task 1 có những thể loại gì?
Trong phần thi IELTS Writing task 1, có nhiều thể loại bài viết thường gặp như:
- Bảng số liệu (Table)
- Biểu đồ cột (Bar chart)
- Biểu đồ đường (Line graph)
- Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
- Biểu đồ kết hợp (Multiple charts / Mixed charts)
- Map (Bản đồ)
- Quy trình (Process)
Mặc dù có nhiều thể loại bài viết, bố cục chung của một bài IELTS Writing Task 1 thường là như sau:
- Introduction: Mở bài bằng cách diễn đạt lại (paraphrase) đề bài
- Overview: Khái quát lại 1, 2 điểm nổi bật của biểu đồ/bản đồ
- Detail 1: Viết chi tiết nhóm thông tin 1
- Detail 2: Viết chi tiết nhóm thông tin 2
Dưới đây là tổng hợp các mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 năm 2023 cùng những gợi ý viết để các bạn tham khảo thêm.
Tổng hợp các mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1
Lưu ý chung: Bạn hãy dùng thì quá khứ đơn để mô tả số liệu các năm trước (thường là so với hiện tại) và thì tương lai đơn để dự đoán số liệu các năm sau. Nếu không có thời gian cụ thể, hãy dùng thì hiện tại đơn.
Bạn nên viết khoảng 150 từ, không quá dài và không quá ngắn.
Khi tóm tắt biểu đồ hoặc bản đồ, hãy chỉ nhắc đến những thay đổi đáng kể nhất và mô tả chúng trong 1, 2 câu. Với dạng quy trình, hãy mô tả các bước thực hiện kèm theo bước đầu và bước cuối của quy trình.
Khi phát triển nội dung chính, không cần sử dụng tất cả các số liệu từ biểu đồ, nhưng cũng không nên bỏ qua quá nhiều. Đối với số liệu, hãy tập trung vào các con số quan trọng (cao nhất, thấp nhất). Nếu biểu đồ có thời gian (theo năm, tháng,...), hãy nhấn mạnh vào các khoảng thời gian có sự thay đổi rõ rệt nhất. Đối với bản đồ hoặc quy trình, việc nhấn mạnh vào các thay đổi chính là rất quan trọng.
Cuối cùng, vì đề bài chỉ yêu cầu bạn “tóm lược thông tin”, nên không nên thêm ý kiến cá nhân vào bài viết nhé!
Bảng số liệu (Table)
| The table below gives information about the values (NZ$) of exports of kiwi fruit from New Zealand to five countries between 2010 and 2012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Japan | $ 271,000,000 | $ 287,000,000 | $ 325,300,000 |
| China | $ 74,900,000 | $ 84,800,000 | $ 94,000,000 |
| Mexico | $ 1,200,000 | $ 2,400,000 | $ 3,000,000 |
| Russia | $ 968,000 | $ 1,585,000 | $ 2,404,000 |
| Saudi Arabia | $ 29,000,000 | $ 106,000 | $ 82,000 |
Bài mẫu
The values of kiwi fruit from New Zealand exports to five nations between 2010 and 2012 are illustrated in the table.
Tổng thể, rõ ràng là Nhật Bản là thị trường xuất khẩu lớn nhất của New Zealand. Ngoài ra, trong ba năm qua, giá trị xuất khẩu kiwi đến Ả Rập Saudi giảm đáng kể, trong khi các nước còn lại lại có sự tăng trưởng.
Vào năm 2010, xuất khẩu kiwi đến Nhật Bản đã vượt quá 270 triệu đô la, gấp gần ba lần so với Trung Quốc và mười lần so với Ả Rập Saudi. Năm nay, xuất khẩu sang Mexico và Nga mang về ít tiền hơn, với 1,2 triệu USD cho Mexico và 968.000 USD cho Nga.
By 2012, exports to Japan experienced a notable increase and amounted to over $325 million. There was also a rise in the numbers for China, Mexico, and Russia at $94 million, $3.3 million, and $2.4 million, respectively. However, in 2011, the value of kiwi exports to Saudi Arabia had only decreased to $106,000, and by 2012, it had dropped further to $82,000.
Biểu đồ cột (Biểu đồ thanh)
| The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
Bài mẫu
The bar graph depicts the amount of time individuals in the United Kingdom spent on three different types of phone calls between 1995 and 2002.
Regarding overall usage, it is evident that local fixed-line calls were the most popular type throughout the entire period shown. Despite having the lowest figures on the chart, mobile calls also witnessed the most significant increase in user minutes.
In 1995, individuals in the United Kingdom utilized fixed lines for slightly over 70 billion minutes for local calls and approximately half of that duration for national or international calls. Conversely, mobile phones were employed for about 4 billion minutes. Over the subsequent four years, the figures for all three categories of phone calls experienced steady growth.
By 1999, the amount of time spent on local fixed-line calls had peaked at 90 billion minutes. Following this, the figure for this category declined, while the durations for the other two types of phone calls continued to rise. In 2002, the minutes spent on national and international fixed-line calls exceeded 60 billion, while mobile phone calls reached approximately 45 billion minutes.
Biểu đồ đường (Biểu đồ đường)
| The line chart shows the percentage of spending in a European country from 1960 to 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
Bài mẫu
The line graph illustrates the distribution of spending in a specific European nation from 1960 to 2000.
In general, apart from clothing expenditures, all spending categories experienced a decline. Moreover, energy costs consistently remained the least expensive throughout the period.
In 1960, food represented the highest proportion of total expenditure in the survey, nearly 35%. About a fifth was allocated to recreational activities. The gap between these figures narrowed in the following years, reaching approximately 15% by 2000.
While spending on transportation and energy saw significant declines of approximately 5% each, starting from less than a tenth, clothing costs increased. By the end of the period, this category had doubled and become the most costly.
Biểu đồ tròn (Pie chart)
| The pie charts below show information about where coffee is produced, consumed and where its profit goes. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
Bài mẫu
The three pie charts gave details about coffee production and consumption, as well as profit distribution.
In general, South America stands out as the top producer, Europe as the biggest consumer, and shippers profit the most.
Looking at the coffee production diagram, South America leads with the highest percentages (44%), followed by Africa, Asia, and Central America (19%, 18%, and 17% respectively), with Oceania far behind at 2%. In terms of consumption, Europe (55%) and other regions (27%) have the largest shares, while North America (11%) and Japan (7%) consume comparatively less.
Interestingly, despite Europe and North America not being producers of coffee, they consume a significant amount.
Regarding profit distribution, shippers and sellers are the primary beneficiaries (55% and 25% respectively), while explorers and producers each account for 10%. Once again, those involved in selling and delivering coffee products are not directly involved in production, yet they collectively earn 80% of the total revenue.
Biểu đồ kết hợp (Multiple charts / Mixed charts)
| The 2 charts below give information about the population in Australia according to different nationalities and areas. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
Bài mẫu
The pie chart illustrates the percentage of individuals from various nationalities residing in Australia, while the table presents demographic data categorized into urban and rural areas.
In summary, the pie chart suggests that the majority of Australians claim ancestry of Australian origin. The table also indicates that a significant proportion of Australians, irrespective of ethnicity, reside in urban areas.
According to the pie chart, ethnicity constitutes almost three-quarters of the total Australian population. This is followed by percentages for individuals from the United Kingdom (7%) and New Zealand (3%). Conversely, people of Chinese and Dutch descent account for a negligible 1-2% of the population.
Analyzing the table, approximately 80% of Australians and New Zealanders live in urban areas, with only around 20% residing in rural regions. A similar trend is observed for individuals from China and New Zealand, where the urban population ranges from 90% to 99%.
Map (Bản đồ)
| The diagrams give information about changes in a student accommodation. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. |
Bài mẫu
The changes illustrated in the maps depict alterations to a student residence from 2010 to the present time.
In summary, the building has undergone extensive renovations, particularly to the student bedrooms and gardens. Moreover, additional entrances have been included as part of the redesign.
In 2010, the building was surrounded by three gardens: northwest, north, and south of the map. Presently, only the northern garden remains, while the other two have been replaced by a new student bedroom and a parking lot. The number of student bedrooms has also increased from three to five, replacing the former living room.
The current structure is more accessible, with additional doors linking the rooms internally and externally. Other notable changes include the addition of an en-suite room and a new social area in the kitchen. The large bathroom in the center of the map has remained unchanged over time.
Quy trình (Process)
Bài mẫu
The illustration portrays the various stages of a frog's life cycle.
Examining the process, a frog progresses through six distinct stages, beginning with the mating of male and female frogs and culminating in the emergence of a fully developed adult frog.
Initially, the female frog lays numerous eggs in the water, visible as frogspawn. The eggs develop into embryos, each hatching into immature tadpoles. Tadpoles that attach to aquatic plants grow longer and develop external gills for breathing.
The tiny tadpoles undergo significant development, growing hind legs and relying on nutrients stored in their tails. Subsequently, tadpoles continue to transform into juvenile frogs, developing two additional legs but a shorter tail. They mature in size, shed their tails, reach adulthood capable of reproduction, and the cycle repeats.Above is a compilation of IELTS Writing Task 1 samples from 2023. Mytour hopes this article has provided valuable references for various approaches to preparing well for the exam. Wishing you all the best in your IELTS preparation and looking forward to seeing you in future articles!
