Phrasal verbs with 'back' - Cụm động từ với 'back' trong tiếng Anh

Trong bài viết này, mình sẽ chia sẻ một số cụm động từ với 'back' thông dụng trong tiếng Anh như: Back up, back off, back away, back down, …

Hãy chuẩn bị giấy và bút để ghi lại những cụm từ động từ với 'back' ngay thôi!

1. Back là gì?

Pronunciation: /bæk/

Back basically means to return to a previously occupied place or to return to a previous time.

For example:

• She hurt her back while lifting the heavy box. (Cô ấy bị đau lưng khi nâng chiếc hộp nặng.)
• We’ll be sitting at the back of the theater for the concert. (Chúng tôi sẽ ngồi ở phía sau nhà hát để xem buổi hòa nhạc.)
• Please lean back and relax in the comfortable chair. (Hãy tựa lưng và thư giãn trên chiếc ghế thoải mái.)

Besides the basic meaning I mentioned above, back also has a few other meanings, which can be summarized as follows:

2. Compilation of phrasal verbs with back – Cụm động từ với back trong tiếng Anh

Let's explore and pocket the following phrasal verbs to apply effectively in English tests as well as everyday communication: 

2.1. Backup

Backup means to continue working or operating. In addition, backup also has other meanings such as:

2.2. Back out of  

The next phrasal verb with back that we will explore is backing out of. This phrasal verb means to reverse a vehicle from a confined space. 

E.g.:

• He promised to participate in the race, but then he backed out due to personal reasons. (Anh ấy hứa sẽ tham gia cuộc đua nhưng sau đó lại rút lui vì lý do cá nhân.)
• She backed out of the party plan at the last minute because she felt uncomfortable. (Cô ấy đã rút lui khỏi kế hoạch tổ chức bữa tiệc vào phút cuối vì cảm thấy không thoải mái.)
• I can’t believe he backed out of the contract after we had agreed on all the terms. (Tôi không thể tin được là anh ấy lại hủy bỏ hợp đồng sau khi chúng tôi đã đồng ý tất cả các điều khoản.)

Furthermore, backing out of also means withdrawing money or withdrawing from something. 

E.g.: He backed out of the real estate transaction due to concerns about the real estate market. (Ông rút lui khỏi giao dịch bất động sản do lo ngại về thị trường bất động sản.)

2.3. Back away

Backing away means becoming less aggressive.

E.g.: After I let him know that I felt uncomfortable with how he was behaving, he backed off and showed respect. (Sau khi tôi cho anh ấy biết rằng tôi cảm thấy không thoải mái với cách cư xử của anh ấy, anh ấy đã lùi lại và tỏ ra tôn trọng.)

Furthermore, backing off also means reducing, lowering the settings of something. 

E.g.: After receiving negative feedback from users about the sensitivity of the mobile phone’s touch screen, the manufacturer decided to back off the sensitivity setting to reduce the occurrence of misrecognition. (Sau khi nhận được phản hồi tiêu cực từ người dùng về độ nhạy của màn hình cảm ứng điện thoại di động, nhà sản xuất đã quyết định tắt cài đặt độ nhạy để giảm khả năng nhận dạng sai.)

2.4. Back onto

Back onto means reversing onto something. 

E.g.: The driver had to back onto the road from the narrow lane. (Người lái xe phải lùi lại đường từ làn đường hẹp.)

Additionally, back onto also means looking at something from behind, turning one's back to something. 

E.g.: When people standing at the back door look out at the scenery in the park, they are backing onto the beautiful landscape. (Khi mọi người đứng ở cửa sau nhìn ra khung cảnh trong công viên là họ đang lùi lại phía cảnh quan tuyệt đẹp đó.)

2.5. Back away

Back away means avoiding doing something or retreating (out of fear or horror). 

E.g.: When the unfamiliar dog approached, the boy felt scared and began to back away from it. (Khi con chó lạ đến gần, cậu bé cảm thấy sợ hãi và bắt đầu lùi xa khỏi nó.)

2.6. Back into

Back into means moving something back or reversing it.

E.g.: The driver didn’t see the rear corner and accidentally backed into the lamppost while attempting to reverse the car. (Người lái xe không nhìn thấy góc phía sau và vô tình lùi vào cột đèn khi đang cố gắng lùi xe.)

2.6. Back down 

Back down means retracting a statement/command or withdrawing. 

E.g.: After a lengthy argument, the boss finally backed down and accepted the employee’s request. (Sau một hồi tranh cãi, ông chủ cuối cùng đã lùi bước và chấp nhận yêu cầu của nhân viên.)

2.7. Back out

Back out means breaking a promise, not keeping your word, or not doing something you said you would do earlier. 

E.g.: He backed out of attending the event due to personal reasons. (Anh đã rút lui khỏi tham dự sự kiện vì lý do cá nhân.)

3. Exercise on phrasal verb with back

Practice some exercises on phrasal verb with back below to remember the meanings and usage of these verb phrases.

• Điền các phrasal verb with back phù hợp vào chỗ trống.
• Hoàn thành các câu sau với phrasal verb với back.
• Chọn đáp án đúng.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with appropriate phrasal verbs with back

(Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with suitable phrasal verbs with back)

1. Seeing my best friend again after all these years has ………. to me so many childhood memories.
2. Can I ………. that $20 you borrowed from me last week?
3. The strong storm ………. the completion of the projects.
4. Please make sure you ………. your files before updating your computer.
5. I really like the atmosphere here. Let’s ………. next month.
6. His car had to ………. and turn around to find the right parking spot.
7. We retreated ………. the mountain
8. This book belongs to Tracy. I have to ………..
9. Jane has ………. of the 100-meter race after having a stomach ache last week.
10. I pointed out that their product was defective and demanded that the money be ………..
11. Do you think that hybrid classes ………. the better students?
12. We’ll ………. to you as soon as we have enough information you need.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences below with the phrasal verb with back

(Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrasal verb with back)

1. Despite initial doubts, the committee decided to ………. the proposal.
2. The company had to ………. from the deal due to unforeseen circumstances.
3. He promised to ………. his friend in the upcoming debate.
4. It’s essential to ………. important documents regularly to avoid data loss.
5. After the accident, the driver cautiously ………. from the intersection.
6. The musician’s latest album is ………. by a strong fan base.
7. Despite criticism, the CEO remained firm and refused to ………. on her decision.

Exercise 3: Select the correct answer

(Exercise 3: Choose the right answer)

1. Despite facing criticism, she chose to stick to her decision.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

2. Due to financial constraints, the company had to pull out from the agreement.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

3. He assured to back up his friend in the upcoming presentation.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

4. The professor urged the student to back his arguments with evidence.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

5. Despite initial doubts, they opted to go ahead with the new initiative.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

6. The car was too close, so he had to maneuver carefully.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

7. The team faced setbacks but refused to back down.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

8. After the accident, the driver had to reverse slowly from the intersection.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

9. Despite the difficulties, they decided to persevere and finish the project.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

10. The politician’s controversial statement caused uproar, and she had to retract.

• A. back in
• B. back out
• C. back up
• D. back down

4. Conclusion

Above are some common phrasal verbs with back in English that you should memorize to easily score points in English exams. 

Make sure to regularly review your knowledge combined with daily exercises to fully absorb this phrasal verb knowledge. If you still have questions or doubts, feel free to leave a comment, and I will help answer them. 

• Phrasal verb with back: https://www.linguahouse.com/learning-english/general-english/phrasal-verbs-with-back – Ngày truy cập 18-03-2024
• Phrasal verbs with back: https://www.learn-english-today.com/phrasal-verbs/phrasal-verbs-BACK.html – Ngày truy cập 18-03-2024