Phương pháp thực hiện dạng bài tập giao tiếp tiếng Anh trong kỳ thi THPT Quốc Gia

1. Các kiểu giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh

- Loại câu hỏi Có/Không (Yes/No question) thường dùng để đề xuất hành động cụ thể hoặc xác nhận thông tin. Ví dụ, câu hỏi 'Can you finish the task tonight?' đưa ra một đề nghị và câu trả lời 'I'm afraid not' thể hiện sự không đồng ý. Một đặc điểm nổi bật của loại câu hỏi này là phần hỏi thường bắt đầu bằng các trợ động từ như 'do,' 'does,' 'did,' hoặc động từ tobe như 'am,' 'is,' 'are,' và thường yêu cầu câu trả lời có dạng Yes hoặc No.

- Loại câu hỏi lựa chọn (Or question) thường đưa ra nhiều lựa chọn và yêu cầu người nghe hoặc đọc chọn một trong số đó. Ví dụ, câu hỏi 'What do you want to drink, coffee or tea?' đưa ra hai sự lựa chọn và Tim đã chọn 'I prefer coffee.' Loại câu hỏi này thường sử dụng liên từ 'or' để nối các sự lựa chọn với nhau.

- Loại câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (Wh question) thường được dùng để thu thập thông tin chi tiết về một sự kiện, đồ vật, hoặc người. Các từ như 'What,' 'When,' 'Where,' 'Who,' 'Why,' 'How' thường đứng đầu câu hỏi. Ví dụ, câu hỏi 'Where did you find my wallet?' đã được Tim trả lời bằng cách chỉ rõ nơi anh ấy tìm thấy ví.

- Loại câu hỏi đuôi (Tag question) thường được dùng để kiểm tra lại thông tin và tạo cơ hội tương tác trong giao tiếp. Câu hỏi đuôi thường kết thúc bằng một phần đuôi ngắn, và người nghe có thể trả lời bằng cách đồng ý hoặc không đồng ý. Ví dụ, câu hỏi đuôi 'You're coming to the party, aren't you?' giúp John kiểm tra lại thông tin và đảm bảo chắc chắn.

- Loại câu hỏi chỉ đường hoặc tìm kiếm chỉ dẫn thường được dùng khi người nói cần thông tin về hướng dẫn hoặc chỉ đường. Tim có thể dùng cấu trúc mệnh lệnh, điểm đánh dấu, khoảng cách, hoặc phương hướng địa lý để trả lời. Hai loại câu hỏi này rất hữu ích khi cần biết về địa điểm hoặc hướng dẫn cụ thể cho một nhiệm vụ.

2. Một số bài tập thực hành

Question 1: Do you typically begin your day with a morning routine?

A. Yes, it's a priority for me.

B. No, I favor a more flexible schedule.

C. I don't follow a particular routine.

Question 2: Do you depend significantly on your smartphone for everyday activities?

A. Yes, it's my primary device.

B. I prefer using conventional methods instead.

C. I use it from time to time.

Question 3: Do you like going to social events and gatherings?

A. Yes, I enjoy meeting new people.

B. No, I favor quieter environments.

C. It varies with the situation.

Question 4: Do you find working alone to be more effective?

A. Yes, I perform better by myself.

B. No, I excel in a collaborative setting.

C. I can adjust to either environment.

Question 5: Do you regularly allocate time for reading books?

A. Yes, I'm a dedicated book lover.

B. No, I favor different types of entertainment.

C. I read from time to time if I come across a captivating book.

Question 6: What is your preferred method of travel when journeying?

A. Airplane

B. Automobile

C. Train

D. Other (please describe)

Question 7: How do you typically spend your weekends?

A. Engaging in outdoor pursuits

B. Enjoying leisure time at home

C. Hanging out with friends

D. Other (please specify)

Question 8: What’s your preferred way of learning new things?

A. Perusing books

B. Viewing instructional videos

C. Gaining practical experience

D. Other (please specify)

Question 9: What communication tool do you consider most effective in professional environments?

A. Electronic mail

B. Telephone conversations

C. Online meetings

D. Other (please specify)

Question 10: What type of cuisine do you enjoy the most?

A. Italian cuisine

B. Asian dishes

C. Mexican fare

D. Other (please specify)

Question 11: What time of day do you prefer for scheduling a meeting?

A. Early morning

B. Midday

C. Late evening

D. No specific time

Question 12: What is your most frequently used platform for work-related communication?

A. Electronic mail

B. Slack or Microsoft Teams

C. Zoom or Teams video calls

D. Other (please specify)

Question 13: What is your preferred method for receiving feedback on your performance?

A. Feedback in writing

B. Oral feedback

C. A combination of both

D. No particular preference

Question 14: What kind of work setting helps you be most productive?

A. Shared workspace

B. Individual office

C. Remote or home-based work

D. Other (please specify)

Question 15: What collaboration platform do you prefer for team projects?

A. Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides)

B. Microsoft 365 (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)

C. Trello/Asana

D. Other (please specify)

Question 16: 'She hasn't visited the new museum, has she?'

A) does she?

B) didn't she?

C) does it?

D) did she?

Question 17: 'You had a good time at the concert, didn't you?' Question 9: (Wh- Question - Multiple Choice) Which of these is a valid form of a Wh-question?

A) Would you like some tea?

B) When will you arrive at the party?

C) How many brothers and sisters do you have?

D) May I borrow those books?

Question 18: Complete the sentence with the correct yes/no question form: '_____ you completed your homework yet?'

Chi tiết đáp án

Question 1: Do you follow a morning routine each day?

Answer: A. Yes, it matters a lot to me.

Explanation: This question is about your daily routine, and Answer A indicates that you start your day with a morning routine, which is significant for you.

Question 2: Do you rely extensively on your smartphone for everyday tasks?

Answer: A. Yes, it's my primary device.

Explanation: Answer A indicates that you rely heavily on your smartphone for daily tasks, and it is the device you use most frequently.

Question 3: Do you find pleasure in attending social functions and meetups?

Answer: A. Yes, I enjoy connecting with new people.

Explanation: If you love participating in social events and meeting new individuals, Answer A accurately reflects your preferences.

Question 4: Do you believe that working alone is more effective for you?

Answer: A. Yes, I concentrate better when I work by myself.

Explanation: If you find that working solo leads to higher productivity and better focus, then Answer A is the most suitable choice.

Question 5: Do you regularly dedicate time to reading books?

Answer: A. Yes, I am a passionate reader.

Explanation: If you're a frequent book reader and consider it a key part of your routine, Answer A reflects your reading habits.

Question 6: What is your preferred way to get around when traveling?

Answer: D. Other (please specify)

Explanation: This question is about personal preference; if none of the provided options fit, choose D and describe your preferred mode of transport.

Question 7: What activities do you typically enjoy during your weekends?

Answer: D. Other (please specify)

Explanation: Similar to question 6, if none of the options fit, you can choose D and describe the activity you usually prefer.

Question 8: What is your preferred method for acquiring new knowledge?

Answer: D. Other (please specify)

Explanation: If none of the listed options match your learning style, select D and specify your preferred learning method.

Question 9: What communication method do you consider most effective in a professional environment?

Answer: C. Video conferencing

Explanation: If you believe video conferencing is the most effective communication tool in a professional setting, then C is the appropriate choice.

Question 10: What type of cuisine do you enjoy the most?

Answer: D. Other (please specify)

Explanation: For food preferences, if your favorite cuisine isn't listed, you can choose D and specify your preferred cuisine.

Question 11: What time of day do you prefer for arranging meetings?

Answer: D. No preference

Explanation: If you have no specific time preference for meetings, then D is the suitable choice.

Question 12: Which platform do you use most often for work-related conversations?

Answer: B. Slack/Microsoft Teams

Explanation: If Slack or Microsoft Teams are your go-to tools for work communication, then B is the correct choice.

Question 13: What is your preferred method for receiving feedback on your work?

Answer: C. Both

Explanation: If you are open to receiving feedback in both written and verbal forms, then C accurately reflects your preference.

Question 14: What kind of work setting do you find to be the most effective?

Answer: C. Remote/Work from home

Explanation: If working remotely yields the highest productivity for you, then C is the appropriate choice.

Question 15: Which tool do you primarily use for team projects?

Answer: A. Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides)

Explanation: If Google Workspace is your go-to for group projects, then A is the correct choice.

Question 16: 'She hasn’t visited the new museum, _____?'

Answer: D) hasn't she?

Explanation: For a negative statement, the appropriate tag question is 'hasn't she?'

Question 17: 'You liked the concert, _____?'

Answer: (N/A - Fill in the Blank)

Explanation: This is a tag question, and you should fill in the blank based on your opinion about the concert.

Question 18: Complete the blank with the correct yes/no question form: '_____ you completed your homework yet?'

Answer: Have

Explanation: To form the correct tag question, use 'have' to complete the sentence: 'Have you finished your homework yet?'