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Hôm nay, hãy cùng Mytour điểm qua cách làm bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay nhé!
Dạng bài này luôn luôn đưa ra 2 quan điểm trái chiều nhau về 1 vấn đề và yêu cầu người viết phải bàn luận 2 quan điểm đó và đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân của mình.
Dàn bài chung của dạng Discussion Essay
– Giới thiệu chủ đề
– Định huớng người đọc những gì sẽ được bàn luận ở thân bài
Thân bài:
– Bàn luận về ý kiến thứ nhất
– Bàn luận về ý kiến thứ hai
Kết bài:
– Khẳng định lại đề bài
– Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân
Lưu ý: 2 Đoạn thân bài thường được mở đầu bằng cặp từ nối quen thuộc “On the one hand” và “On the other hand”.
Sample Discussion Essay
Some people think international car-free days are an effective way of reducing air pollution; however, others think there are some other ways.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Bài mẫu:
While international car-free days are thought to effectively reduce the level of air pollution, some other people believe there are alternatives that are also effective. I will discuss both of these views in my essay below.
On the one hand, it is true that exhaust fumes from cars are majorly responsible for polluting the air as they contain a relatively high proportion of pollutants such as CO2. By having some days without cars on the road, no harmful smoke will be released into the atmosphere, and this will therefore improve air quality. This policy is extremely effective in big cities around the world. Take Beijing, the city known for its dirty air and its atmosphere covered with smog, for example. Since this car-free policy was strictly operated, the air quality of the city has greatly improved.
On the other hand, local governments should encourage the use of public tranport like subways because it produces a smaller quantity of pollutants and is less likely to damage the air. Also, the disposal of waste, especially plastic waste that emits toxic fumes if burned carelessly, at landfills should be closely monitored. The final and the most effective way is to use sustainable and environmentally energy sources, for example solar or wind power, to replace fossil fuels in the long term.
From my perspective, those measures prove effective in tackling the issue of air pollution, albeit with limitations. Such a dilemma requires diverse strategies for resolution, as I firmly believe that sole reliance on one approach falls short.
Highlighting Terminology:
covered in smog: enveloped in haze
day without cars: a day devoid of automobiles
disposal of refuse: management of waste
release harmful gases: discharge toxic fumes
subjected to vigilant oversight: under close scrutiny
