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Bài viết dưới đây sẽ gợi ý bài mẫu cho chủ đề Describe an occasion when you received incorrect information cùng các dạng câu hỏi thường gặp và hướng dẫn cách trả lời tự tin hơn cho chủ đề này. Ngoài ra, bài viết cũng sẽ giới thiệu về những từ vựng cần thiết và cách diễn đạt hiệu quả, ấn tượng.
Sample topic “Portray an instance when you received erroneous information”
when it happened
what the information was
how you learned the information was incorrect
and explain how you felt about the experience
Outline
Situation - Describing the occasion when I received incorrect information during trip planning. Task - Sharing when it happened, what the incorrect information was, how I learned it was incorrect, and explaining my feelings about the experience. Action - Narrating the steps of seeking information from a friend, relying on their description, arriving at the destination, realizing the information was incorrect, and investigating further to confirm the mistake. Result - The result is a feeling of disappointment and frustration due to relying on inaccurate information and having my expectations shattered. The experience taught me the importance of fact-checking, not solely relying on second-hand information, and taking responsibility for gathering accurate information in the future. |
Model essay
So, let me share with you an occasion when I received incorrect information. It happened a few months ago when I was planning a trip to a popular tourist destination. I was excited and wanted to make sure I had all the necessary information before my journey.
I reached out to a friend who had been to that destination before to get some tips and recommendations. My friend enthusiastically told me about a particular attraction that was supposedly a must-visit. They described it as a breathtaking monument with stunning views and a rich history. Their enthusiasm convinced me that I shouldn't miss it during my trip.
Armed with this information, I eagerly included the attraction in my itinerary and looked forward to experiencing its grandeur. However, upon arriving at the destination and reaching the supposed location of the attraction, I was utterly surprised and disappointed. There was no monument in sight. Instead, there was a completely different structure that had no resemblance to what my friend had described.
Confused and slightly frustrated, I decided to investigate further. I asked some locals about the attraction, and they informed me that my friend had given me incorrect information. The monument my friend described was actually located in a different city, not the one I was visiting. It was a case of mistaken identity, and unfortunately, I had relied solely on my friend's information without verifying it myself.
Reflecting on the experience, I felt a mix of disappointment and frustration. It was disheartening to have my expectations built up based on inaccurate information. I realized the importance of fact-checking and not solely relying on second-hand information, even if it comes from someone I trust.
In the future, I learned to be more cautious and verify information from multiple sources before making decisions or forming expectations. While mistakes happen, this experience taught me to take responsibility for gathering accurate information and not solely rely on others' accounts.
Vocabulary to note
A popular tourist destination (Điểm đến du lịch phổ biến): Một địa điểm du lịch phổ biến.
Enthusiastically (Một cách nhiệt tình, hăng hái): Một cách đầy hứng khởi.
A must-visit (Phải ghé thăm, không thể bỏ qua): Một điểm đến không thể bỏ qua.
A breathtaking monument (Một công trình tuyệt đẹp): Một công trình đẹp đến ngỡ ngàng.
Stunning views (Cảnh quan tuyệt đẹp): Những cảnh quan đẹp mắt.
Itinerary (Lịch trình): Kế hoạch chi tiết.
Resemblance (Sự giống nhau, sự tương đồng): Điểm tương đồng.
Investigate (Điều tra, khám phá): Tìm hiểu, khám phá.
Inform (Thông báo, cung cấp thông tin): Cung cấp thông tin, thông báo.
A case of mistaken identity (Trường hợp nhầm lẫn về danh tính): Trường hợp nhầm lẫn về thông tin.
Verify (Xác minh, kiểm chứng): Xác minh, kiểm tra.
Frustration (Sự thất vọng, sự bực bội): Sự thất vọng, sự khó chịu.
Disheartening (Làm chán nản, làm mất niềm tin): Làm mất lòng tin, làm chán nản.
Fact-checking (Kiểm tra sự chính xác thông tin): Kiểm tra sự chính xác của thông tin.
Second-hand information (Thông tin từ người khác): Thông tin từ nguồn khác.
Cautious (Cẩn thận): Thận trọng.
IELTS Speaking Part 3 Example – Information and Misinformation
Do you believe that individuals are more inclined to trust accurate or inaccurate information nowadays? Why or why not?
Ah, the battle of true and false information. It's a tough one, but I think these days, false information seems to have a bit of an upper hand. With the internet and social media, false information can spread like wildfire, and sometimes it's just too tempting to believe the juicy gossip or the outrageous claims. Plus, there's this thing called confirmation bias, where people tend to believe information that aligns with their existing beliefs. So, yeah, true information might have a bit of a challenge in the age of clickbait and viral hoaxes.
Have a bit of an upper hand (Có một chút ưu thế): Có một chút lợi thế.
Ví dụ: False information seems to have a bit of an upper hand these days, thanks to its ability to spread quickly through social media platforms.
Spread like wildfire (Lan nhanh như cháy rừng): Lan truyền nhanh chóng.
Ví dụ: False information can spread like wildfire on the internet, reaching a wide audience within moments.
The juicy gossip (Những tin đồn thú vị): Những tin đồn hấp dẫn.
Ví dụ: People are often drawn to the juicy gossip, making it more likely for false information to be shared and believed.
The outrageous claims (Những tuyên bố khó tin): Những tuyên bố gây sốc.
Ví dụ: False information tends to include outrageous claims that catch people's attention, making it harder to discern fact from fiction.
Confirmation bias (Thiên hướng xác nhận): Thiên hướng xác nhận thông tin theo quan điểm cá nhân.
Ví dụ: Confirmation bias can lead people to believe information that aligns with their existing beliefs, even if it's false.
Viral hoaxes (Thông tin giả mạo lan truyền): Những tin đồn giả mạo lan truyền nhanh chóng.
Ví dụ: Viral hoaxes are a common form of false information that spreads rapidly online, deceiving many unsuspecting individuals.Have you ever come across a piece of information that you later found out to be false? How did you feel about it?
Oh, definitely! I've stumbled upon false information more times than I can count. It's like stepping into a pile of fake news—it's not a great feeling. You know, you believe something to be true, maybe you even share it with others, and then bam! You find out it's all a big lie. It's frustrating and makes you question everything you come across. It's like a trust betrayal, man.
In your viewpoint, what are some of the repercussions of false information in society?
Oh, definitely! I've stumbled upon false information more times than I can count. It's like stepping into a pile of fake news—it's not a great feeling. You know, you believe something to be true, maybe you even share it with others, and then bam! You find out it's all a big lie. It's frustrating and makes you question everything you come across. It's like a trust betrayal, man.
A pile of (Một đống): Một lượng lớn, nhiều.
Ví dụ: There's a pile of false information circulating on social media, making it challenging to separate truth from falsehood.
Frustrating (Khó chịu, làm phiền): Gây khó chịu, thất vọng.
Ví dụ: Coming across false information can be frustrating, as it undermines trust and complicates the process of seeking accurate knowledge.
A trust betrayal (Sự phản bội niềm tin): Sự phản bội sự tin tưởng.
Ví dụ: Discovering that information was false can feel like a betrayal of trust, as it challenges our reliance on reliable sources.
In your opinion, what are some of the consequences of misinformation in society?
Misinformation, oh boy, it's like a destructive tornado swirling through society. It can lead to confusion, misunderstandings, and even conflict. People make decisions based on false information, which can have serious consequences. It can also erode trust in institutions and the media. It's like a recipe for chaos, and we definitely don't need more of that.
A destructive tornado (Một cơn bão tàn phá): Một sự tàn phá, phá hoại.
Ví dụ: Misinformation can spread like a destructive tornado, causing harm by misleading people and influencing their actions.
Serious consequences (Hậu quả nghiêm trọng): Những hậu quả nghiêm trọng.
Ví dụ: The spread of false information can have serious consequences, such as impacting public health, elections, or social harmony.
A recipe for chaos (Nguyên liệu tạo ra sự hỗn loạn): Một yếu tố gây ra sự hỗn loạn.
Ví dụ: The widespread acceptance of false information is a recipe for chaos, as it can lead to confusion and division within society.
How do you authenticate the correctness of information encountered online?
Verifying information online is a must these days. One of the things I do is check multiple sources. If I come across something fishy, I dig deeper and see if other reliable sources are reporting the same thing. I also pay attention to the credibility of the source itself. Is it a reputable news outlet or just some random blog? I try to find evidence or supporting facts to back up the information. Fact-checking websites can be helpful too, but even those should be used with a pinch of salt.
Fishy (Hơi lạ, đáng ngờ): Đáng nghi ngờ.
Ví dụ: When something seems fishy or suspicious, it's essential to investigate further before accepting it as true.
Dig deeper (Đào sâu hơn): Tìm hiểu kỹ hơn.
Ví dụ: When encountering questionable information, it's necessary to dig deeper and explore multiple sources to verify its accuracy.
Credibility (Độ tin cậy): Sự đáng tin cậy.
Ví dụ: Evaluating the credibility of sources is crucial when determining the reliability of information.
A reputable news outlet (Một nguồn tin đáng tin cậy): Một cơ quan thông tin có uy tín.
Ví dụ: Relying on reputable news outlets increases the likelihood of receiving accurate and trustworthy information.
Back up (Ủng hộ, chứng minh): Hỗ trợ, chứng minh.
Ví dụ: It's essential to back up information with evidence or reliable sources to ensure its validity.
A pinch of salt (Một chút muối): sự cảnh giác, không nên đặt toàn bộ niềm tin vào một thứ gì đó.
Ví dụ: When encountering information, it's wise to take it with a pinch of salt and approach it critically until it's verified.
Do you have any preferred news outlets that you rely on more than others? What are the reasons behind your choice?
Trustworthy news sources? Man, that's a tough one. I don't think there's one single source that I trust blindly. I try to get my news from a variety of sources, both mainstream media and independent outlets. That way, I can get different perspectives and cross-reference the information. It's like assembling a puzzle, putting all the pieces together to get a clearer picture. So, trust is earned, my friend, and it's built through critical thinking and being a savvy news consumer.
Trustworthy (Đáng tin cậy): Đáng tin cậy.
Ví dụ: Trustworthy sources are essential when seeking accurate and reliable information.
Mainstream media (Truyền thông chính thống): Các phương tiện truyền thông chính thống.
Ví dụ: Mainstream media outlets are often considered reliable sources due to their adherence to professional standards.
Cross-reference (So sánh, tra cứu): So sánh thông tin từ nhiều nguồn.
Ví dụ: Cross-referencing information from different sources helps verify its accuracy and reduce the likelihood of false information.
A savvy news consumer (Người tiêu thụ tin tức thông minh): Người tiêu thụ tin tức thông minh, có sự nhận thức về thông tin.
Ví dụ: A savvy news consumer is someone who critically evaluates information, seeks multiple perspectives, and verifies facts before forming opinions.
Do you believe it is beneficial for educational institutions to impart critical thinking skills to aid students in better assessing information? Why or why not?
Absolutely, schools should definitely teach critical thinking skills. It's like arming the future generations with superpowers to navigate this information-saturated world. We need to equip students with the ability to question, evaluate, and analyze information critically. It's like giving them a truth detector. With all the false information floating around, we need more critical thinkers to separate fact from fiction, to challenge assumptions, and to make informed decisions. It's like a superpower for the mind.
Information-saturated world (Thế giới bão hòa thông tin): Một thế giới chứa đầy thông tin.
Ví dụ: In today's information-saturated world, it's essential to navigate through the abundance of information with critical thinking skills.
Critically assess information (Phê phán thông tin một cách phân tích): Critically analyze information with reasoning.
For instance: In order to make well-founded decisions, it's essential to critically assess information, questioning its origins, prejudices, and corroborating data.
It is hoped that through the article, learners will gain more knowledge about structuring outlines, common vocabulary, and IELTS Speaking Part 3 questions related to the topic “Portray an instance when you received erroneous information”.
