Reading Exercise: Katherine Mansfield

who was born and brought up in New Zealand

A. Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp Murry was born in 1888, into a prominent family in Wellington, New Zealand. She became one of New Zealand’s best-known writers, using the pen name of Katherine Mansfield. The daughter of a banker, and born into a middle-class family, she was also a first cousin of Countess Elizabeth von Arnim, a distinguished novelist in her time. Mansfield had two older sisters and a younger brother. Her father, Harold Beauchamp, went on to become the chairman of the Bank of New Zealand. In 1893, the Mansfield family moved to Karori, a suburb of Wellington, where Mansfield would spend the happiest years of her childhood; she later used her memories of this time as an inspiration for her Prelude story.

B. Her first published stories appeared in the High School Reporter and the Wellington Girls7 High School magazine in 1898 and 1899. In 1902, she developed strong feelings for a musician who played the cello, Arnold Trowell, although her feelings were not, for the most past, returned. Mansfield herself was an accomplished cellist, having received lesion from Trowell’s father. Mansfied wrote in her journals of feeling isolated to some extent in New Zealand, and, in general terms of her interest in the Maori people ( New Zealand’s native people), who were often portrayed in a sympathetic light in her later stories, such as How Pearl Button was Kidnapped

C. She relocated to London in 1903, attending Queen’s college with her two sisters. Mansfield resumed playing the cello, an activity she intended to pursue professionally during her time at Queen’s. She also began contributing to the college newspaper with such dedication that she eventually became its editor. She had a keen interest in the works of French writers of the period and the 19th-century British writer Oscar Wilde. Her vibrant and charismatic approach to life and work was appreciated by her peers at Queen’s. She met fellow writer Ida Baker, a South African, at the college, and they became lifelong friends. Mansfield did not actively support the suffragette movement in the UK. Women in New Zealand had gained the right to vote in 1893.

D. Mansfield first began journeying into the other parts of Europe in the period 1903-1906, mainly to Belgium and Germany. After finishing her schooling in England, she returned to her New Zealand home in 1906, only then beginning to write short stories in a serious way. She had several works published in Australia in a magazine called Native Comparison, which was her first paid writing work, and by this time she had her mind set on becoming a professional writer. It was also the first occasion on which she used the pseudonym “k.Mansfied”.

E. Mansfield quickly grew dissatisfied with the rural New Zealand lifestyle and her family. Two years later, she returned to London. Her father provided her with an annual subsidy of €100 for the rest of her life. In her later years, she would express both admiration and criticism of New Zealand in her journals.

F. In 1911, Mansfield met John Middleton Murry, the Oxford scholar and editor of the literary magazine Rhythm. They were later to marry in 1918. Mansfield became a co-editor of Rhythm, which was subsequently called The Blue Review, in which more of her works were published. She and Murry lived in various houses in England and briefly in Paris. The Blue Review failed to gain enough readers and was no longer published. Their attempt to set up as writers in Paris was cut short by Murry’s bankruptcy, which resulted from the failure of this and other journals. Life back in England meant frequently changed addresses and very limited funds.

G. Between 1915 and 1918, Mansfield moved back and forth between England and Bandol, France. She and Murry established close connections with other prominent writers of the time such as DH Lawrence, Bertrand Russell, and Aldous Huxley. By October 1918, Mansfield had become seriously ill; she was diagnosed with tuberculosis and advised to enter a sanatorium. She could no longer spend time with writers in London. In the autumn of 1918, her illness was so severe that she decided to go to Ospedale in Italy. The publication of Bliss and Other Stories in 1920 solidified Mansfield’s reputation as a writer.

H. Mansfield also stayed in Menton, France, renting her father’s cousin’s villa, Isola Bella. It was there that she wrote what she considered to be “…the only story that satisfies me to any extent.”

I. Mansfield produced a great deal of work in the final years of her life, and much of her prose and poetry remained unpublished at her death in 1923. After her death, her husband, Murry, took on the task of editing and publishing her works. His efforts resulted in two additional volumes of short stories. The Doves’ Nest and Something Childish, published in 1923 and 1924 respectively, the publication of her Poems as well as a collection of critical writings (Novels and Novelist) and a number of editions of Mansfield’s previously unpublished letters and journals.

Questions 1-6

Are the following statements consistent with the information provided in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1 – 6 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

1 The name Katherine Mansfield, that appears on the writer’s book, was exactly the same as her origin name

2 Mansfield won a prize for a story she wrote for the High School Reporter.

3 How Pearl Button Was Kidnapped portrayed Maori people in a favorable way.

4 When Mansfield was at Queen’s college, she planned to be a professional writer.

5 Mansfield was unpopular with the other students at Queen’s college

6 In London, Mansfield showed little interest in politics.

Questions 7-13

Complete the notes below

Choose ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer

Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet

Katherine Mansfield’s adult years

7…

• Moved from England back to New Zealand
• First paid writing work was in a publication based in

8… her

9…  and the New Zealand way of life made her feel dissatisfied

• 1908: returned to London
• 1911-1919:
  Met John Middleton Murry in 1911

10…  perverted…. Mansfield and Murry from staying together in Paris spent time with distinguished

11…from 1916, tuberculosis restricted the time she spent in London 1920 her

12…  was consolidated when Bliss and Other Stories was published wrote several stories at “Villa Isola Bella 1923-1924 Mansfield’s

13…  published more of her works after her death

Answers:

1. FALSE (Đoạn 1, “Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp Murry was born in 1888, into a prominent family in Wellington, New Zealand. She became one of New Zealand’s best-known writers, using the pen name of Katherine Mansfield.”)

2. NOT GIVEN (Không có thông tin)

3. TRUE (Đoạn 2, “… in general terms of her interest in the Maori people ( New Zealand’s native people), who were often portrayed in a sympathetic light in her later stories, such as How Pearl Button was Kidnapped”)

4. FALSE (Đoạn 3, “Manfield recommenced playing the cello, an occupation that she believed, during her time at Queen’s, she would take up professionally.)

5. FALSE (Đoạn 3, “…and she was appreciated amongst fellow students at Queen’s for her lively and charismatic approach to life and work.’)

6. TRUE (Đoạn 3, “Mansfield did not actively support the suffragette movement in the Uk. Women in New Zeland had gained the right to vote in 1893.”)

7. 1906 (Đoạn 4, “After finishing her schooling in England, she returned to her New Zealand home in 1906”)

8. Australia (Đoạn 4, “She had several works published in Australia in a magazine called Native Comparison”)

9. Family (Đoạn 5, “Mansfield rapidly grew discontented with the provincial New Zealand lifestyle, and with her family.”)

10. Bankruptcy (Đoạn 6, “Their attempt to set up as writers in Paris was cut short by Murry’s bankruptcy, which resulted from the failure of this and other journals.”)

11. Writers (Đoạn 7, “She and Murry developed close contact with other well-known writers of the time”)

12. Reputation (Đoạn 7, “It was the publication of Bliss and Other Stories in 1920 that was to solidify Mansfield’s reputation as a writer.”)