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I. Sample Answer for Speaking Part 1: Discussing natural disasters
If you encounter questions related to discussing natural disasters in the Speaking Part 1 exam, how would you handle them? Let's refer to the ideas and enrich your vocabulary below, guided by teachers at Mytour!
1. What types of disasters occur in Vietnam?
I believe the most severe catastrophe observed in my country is flooding, especially in Central Vietnam. Conversely, in arid regions, droughts are frequently witnessed, greatly affecting the livelihoods of farmers.
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- catastrophe (n): thảm họa
- flooding (n): thảm họa
- drought (n): hạn hán
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2. How are disasters warned about in your country?
There are numerous methods by which residents can be notified of impending disasters. The government regularly updates the populace through television broadcasts. Simultaneously, local authorities distribute posters advising people on protective measures.
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- informed of sth: được thông báo về cái gì
- authority (n): chính quyền
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3. Where do you usually receive news about upcoming disasters?
Television remains the predominant medium through which everyone stays abreast of the latest information. Another common tool is digital newspapers, offering real-time updates on incidents. However, this method is only convenient for those with internet access, proving less effective in remote areas.
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- keep track of sth: theo dõi cái gì đó
- Real-time (adj): thời gian thực
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II. Sample IELTS Speaking Part 2: Discussing a natural disaster
1. Task: Discussing a natural disaster
Describe a disaster that impacted your country/region. You should mention:
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- What kind of disaster it was
- Where it happened
- What the consequences were
And explain why it stands out in your memory.
2. Structure of Part 2
2.1. Sample outline (Vietnamese)
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- Đối với đề bài miêu tả Talk about a natural disaster - một thảm họa thiên nhiên, các bạn có thể chọn một sự kiện ảnh hưởng đến đất nước của mình hoặc rộng hơn một chút sẽ là vùng Đông Nam Á hoặc châu Á. Ở phần mở bài, các bạn có thể nói qua một chút về nguyên nhân vì sao có sự kiện này.
- Sang phần chính của bài nói Talk about a natural disaster, ta nên nói sâu về thiệt hại khi thảm họa xảy ra. Có khá nhiều yếu tố ta có thể cân nhắc, ví dụ như thiệt hại về cơ sở vật chất, con người hay tài sản. Khi sự việc này xảy ra, liệu đài báo có đưa tin không và liệu bạn có hành động gì cụ thể để giúp đỡ người dân đó hay không.
- Ở cuối bài Talk about a natural disaster, chúng ta có thể bày tỏ cảm xúc cho sự kiện đã qua và đưa ra sự hy vọng trong tương lai.
2.2. One-minute Take-notes (English)
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- Flood: highest precipitation rate - 60 years
- Damage: Landslide ➡ traffic + people (dead + missing) + livelihood
- Action: donated money
3. Sample Speaking: Discussing a natural disaster
In 2020, when the highest recorded rainfall in 60 years occurred, a series of floods struck Central Vietnam from October to November. Personally, this event stands out to me as a disaster.
I witnessed on TV the devastating impact it had on my fellow countrymen, which was heart-wrenching. Throughout that month, the disaster dominated the news headlines. The heavy rain triggered widespread landslides, destroying thousands of homes and causing disruptions to transportation, hindering rescue efforts.
However, the most tragic aspect of this catastrophe was the loss of life despite the government's efforts to evacuate residents. Many perished in the floods, and numerous others remain missing.
In the following months, conditions slowly stabilized for the affected population, although the path to recovery, especially for farmers, remained arduous. State media reported significant losses of livestock during the floods, further threatening their livelihoods. Wanting to aid those in Central Vietnam, I contributed financially to alleviate their hardships.
Although I realize my aspirations may seem unrealistic, I sincerely hope that such disasters will cease to afflict the central region of my country in the future. Witnessing their annual suffering deeply saddens me at times.
Below are some scoring vocabulary terms used in the sample Talk about a natural disaster IELTS Speaking Part 2:
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- precipitation (n): lượng mưa
- news coverage (n): mức độ bao phủ tin tức
- obstruction (n): sự cản trở
- Catastrophe (n): thảm họa
- evacuate (v): sơ tán
- livestock (n): gia súc
- livelihood (n): kế sinh nhai
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III. Sample Answer for IELTS Speaking Part 3: Discussing a natural disaster
Apart from Speaking Part 1 and 2, the topic of Discussing a natural disaster frequently appears in Part 3. Here are some illustrative questions:
1. What types of disasters are prevalent nowadays?
In recent years, the incidence of wildfires has been increasing due to global warming. A notable example is the events in Australia from 2019 to 2020. The cause was the arid conditions in the continent, devastating the local ecosystem.
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- wildfire (n): cháy rừng
- determinant (n): yếu tố quyết định
- flora and fauna (n): hệ động thực vật
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2. Why has the world faced more natural disasters than ever before?
I believe these events occurring more frequently nowadays can be attributed to a combination of natural and human-made factors. For instance, global warming has led to rising temperatures, which can result in severe storms. Additionally, natural phenomena like El Niño also alter weather patterns. Therefore, we cannot attribute blame to just one side.
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- occurrence (n): sự cố
- climate pattern (n): mô hình khí hậu
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3. How can we mitigate the adverse effects of disasters on our lives?
In reality, proper Mytouraration can significantly mitigate both human and financial losses. Prior to a disaster, it is crucial for the government to establish an evacuation strategy to ensure the safety of locals. Simultaneously, continuous media updates are essential to prevent individuals from approaching hazardous areas.
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- guarantee (v): đảm bảo
- around the clock: suốt ngày suốt đêm
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