TỔNG HỢP ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
I. Chọn chữ cái A, B, C, hoặc D để xác định câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi sau đây.
1. Tôi muốn đặt một phòng có ____ nhìn ra biển.
A. panorama
B. sightline
C. perspective
D. landscape
2. Khi đi nghỉ, tôi thích ____.
A. bị cháy nắng
B. bị say nắng
C. tắm nắng
D. nằm phơi nắng
3. Nơi này có thể khá đông đúc vào mùa ____ của khách du lịch.
A. thời kỳ
B. giai đoạn
C. bước
D. mùa
4. Tôi luôn thích chuyến đi của trường chúng ta đến Pháp.
A. chuyến tham quan
B. hành trình
C. chuyến đi
D. du lịch
5. Hệ thống ___ xử lý rác thải ở đây cũng rất sáng tạo. Không có xe rác hay thùng rác trên đường phố
A. rác thải
B. xử lý
C. bãi rác
D. bỏ đi
6. Chi phí ____ sinh sống ở một số nơi có thể rất cao. Giá cả ở London đặc biệt là trên trời.
A. giá trị
B. chi phí
C. đáng giá
D. tốn kém
7. Các con đường thật tệ. Tôi luôn bị ____ trong tình trạng kẹt xe.
A. trapped
B. disoriented
C. fatigued
D. delayed
8. The ____ is where you'll find all the major retail stores and financial institutions.
A. city core
B. municipal center
C. urban center
D. commercial zone
9. Exhaust ____ from vehicles contribute significantly to the air contamination in urban areas.
A. emissions
B. pollutants
C. discharges
D. contaminants
10. Many factories still permit ____, like hazardous chemicals, to seep into our rivers.
A. contamination
B. waste
C. refuse
D. emissions
11. The greenhouse ____ occurs when specific gases in the atmosphere trap solar heat.
A. emission
B. fumes
C. consequence
D. impact
12. Pollution and heavy traffic are frequent issues in ____ cities.
A. sophisticated
B. up-to-date
C. advanced
D. ambitious
13. You have to be highly ____ to excel in these subjects.
A. under pressure
B. with rivals
C. in contests
D. against odds
14. I can't handle well ____ all the homework I've got to do!
A. strengthen
B. boost
C. enhance
D. support
15. This kind of fruit helps to ____ the immune system.
A. alleviate
B. lessen
C. recover
D. get better
16. If you take this medicine, you will ____ quickly.
A. embrace
B. engage in
C. participate in
D. adopt
17. We should ____ healthy food and exercise regularly.
A. shop
B. acquire
C. obtain
D. ingest
18. ____ for both men and women has greatly advanced over the last twenty years.
A. Quality of life B. Life span
C. Essential skills D. Lifesaver
19. Excessive consumption of fast food can raise the risk of ____ and heart problems.
A. being underweight
B. obesity
C. nutrient deficiency
D. wellness
20. Popping pimples can result in ____, inflammation, and infection.
A. falling
B. worsening
C. contracting
D. inflating
II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the perfect gerund or perfect participle.
1. He was charged with (abandon) ________ his vessel.
2. He refuted (be) _______ present there.
3. The kids confessed to (taking) _________ the money.
4. I protest against him _______ (making) private calls using the office phone.
5. ___________ (Having been) his own boss for such an extended period, he struggled to follow directives from someone else.
6. ___________ (After tying) one end of the rope to his bed, he tossed the other end out of the window.
7. ____________ (Upon reading) the instructions, he grabbed the fire extinguisher.
8. Peter refuted (seeing) _______ the suspect on the day of the incident.
9. ___________ (Having finished) the book, he took a vacation.
10. Last year, I studied abroad. I value ____________ (having) the chance to live and study in a different country.
III. Convert the adjective clauses into adjective phrases
1. Do you know the woman approaching us?
2. I come from a city situated in the southern region of the country.
3. The children attending that school receive a high-quality education.
4. The fence encircling our house is constructed from wood.
5. Make sure to adhere to the instructions provided at the top of the page.
6. They reside in the house constructed in 1890.
7. The documents resting on the table are Patricia's.
8. The individual conversing with the police officer is my uncle.
9. The total number of students counted is considerably high.
10. George is the person selected to represent the committee at the conference.
IV. Convert the following sentences into reported speech.
1. She mentioned that if the weather was nice, she would go on a picnic with her friends.
……………………………………………
2. I inquired what he would do if he had a three-day break.
……………………………………………
3. She told Jim that she would have visited him if she had known his address.
…………………………………………
4. He assured me that she would definitely assist if I reached out to her.
…………………………………………
5. They told me that if today were Sunday, we wouldn't be attending school.
………………………………………
6. She advised me, “If I were in your position, I would keep this information to myself.”
…………………………………………
7. He mentioned that if many guests arrived, there wouldn't be enough seating.
………………………………………
8. Peter told Linda that she would be astonished upon meeting him.
………………………………………
9. The boy mentioned, “I will not remain strong if I skip my daily swim.”
………………………………………
10. Nam inquired of Nga, “What would you do if you encountered a snake?”
………………………………………
11. Mr. John mentioned, “If the weather stays mild, we’ll have lunch outside in the garden.”
………………………………………
12. The man noted, “Tom could win more races if he put in more effort during his training.”
………………………………………
13. David told me, “Call me tonight if you’re up for a chat.”
………………………………………
14. Mother remarked, “Had you not consumed so much junk food, you would have been in much better shape.”
……………………………………
15. Our teacher commented, “I’d be quite surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.”
……………………………………
CHI TIẾT ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
I. Choose the correct option from A, B, C, or D for each question below.
1. C. view
2. D. sunbathing
3. D. season
4. C. journey
5. B. management
6. D. price
7. A. immobilized
8. C. downtown
9. A. emissions
10. B. waste
11. C. consequence
12. C. urban
13. A. striving
14. D. accompanied by
15. C. enhance
16. A. recuperate
17. D. ingest
18. B. Longevity
19. B. excessive weight
20. D. inflammation
II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate perfect gerund or perfect participle:
1. He faced allegations of abandoning his vessel. He refuted having been present.
2. The kids confessed to having taken the cash.
3. I disagree with him using the office phone for personal calls.
3. After being his own supervisor for so long, he struggled to take orders from someone else.
4. He attached one end of the rope to his bed and let the other end dangle out of the window.
5. After reviewing the instructions, he grabbed the fire extinguisher.
6. Peter claimed he had not seen the suspect on the day of the incident.
7. After finishing the book, he took a vacation.
8. I spent last year studying abroad.
9. I value the chance I had to live and study in another country.
III. Transform the adjective clauses into adjective phrases:
1. Do you recognize the woman approaching us?
2. I hail from a city situated in the southern region of the nation.
3. The students at that school receive a quality education.
4. The wooden fence encircling our property is constructed of timber.
5. Make sure to adhere to the guidelines provided at the top of the page.
6. They reside in the house that was constructed in 1890.
7. The documents on the desk are Patrica's.
8. The person speaking to the police officer is my uncle.
9. The total count of students is relatively high.
10. George has been selected as the representative of the committee for the conference.
IV. Convert the sentences to reported speech:
1. She mentioned that if the weather was good, she planned to have a picnic with her friends.
2. I inquired about what he would do if he had a three-day break.
3. She remarked that she would have visited Jim if she had his address.
4. He assured me that he was confident she would assist me if I requested it.
6. They informed me that if today were Sunday, they would skip school.
7. She told me that if she were in my position, she wouldn't share this information with her.
8. He mentioned that there might not be enough seats if a large number of guests arrived.
9. Peter informed Linda that she would be astonished if she happened to see him.
10. The boy remarked that he would lack strength if he didn't swim daily.
11. Nam inquired of Nga what her reaction would be if she encountered a snake.
12. Mr. John mentioned that they would have lunch in the garden if the weather were warmer.
13. The man noted that Tom would win more races if he put in more training.
14. David suggested that if I wanted to chat, I should give him a call tonight.
15. Mother remarked that had I avoided so much junk food, I would have been much fitter.
16. Our teacher indicated that he would be amazed if Mary did not pass the exam.
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