Buzz
Key Takeaways |
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1. Câu tường thuật được sử dụng khi muốn trình bày và thuật lời lại nói trực tiếp của một ai đó. 2. Công thức câu tường thuật:
3. Lưu ý:
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Tổng quan về lý thuyết câu tường thuật lớp 9
Cách sử dụng
Người học sử dụng câu tường thuật khi muốn trình bày và thuật lời lại nói trực tiếp của một ai đó. Khi sử dụng câu tường thuật cần thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, thì của động từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
Ví dụ:
“I will do my homework tomorrow.” → Alex said (that) she would do her homework the following day. (Alex nói (rằng) cô ấy sẽ làm bài tập về nhà vào ngày hôm sau.)
Công thức tính toán
Statements (câu kể)
S + | said (to s.o)/ (that) + | S + V (lùi thì) |
told s.o (that) | ||
reported (that) | ||
“I am going to Vietnam next year.” → My mom said that she was going to Vietnam the following year.(Mẹ tôi nói năm sau bà sẽ sang Việt Nam.) |
Câu hỏi Yes/No
S + | asked s.o + | if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì) |
wanted to know | ||
wondered | ||
“Does your cousin live in France?” → He asked Anna if her cousin lived in France. (Anh ấy hỏi Anna có phải anh họ của cô ấy sống ở Pháp không.) |
Câu hỏi Wh-
S + | asked s.o + | wh- + S + V (lùi thì) |
wanted to know | ||
wondered | ||
“Who are they?” → He asked me who they were. (Anh ấy hỏi tôi họ là ai.) |
Chú ý
- Khi tường thuật câu hỏi người học cần đặt câu theo thứ tự câu trần thuật và loại bỏ dấu chấm hỏi cuối câu.
Ví dụ: “What is the cat doing?”
Đúng: She asked me what the cat was doing.(Cô ấy hỏi tôi con mèo đang làm gì.)
Sai: She asked me what was the cat doing?
- Cách đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu tường thuật
Câu nói trực tiếp | Câu tường thuật |
|---|---|
Tonight / Today | That night / That day |
Tomorrow | The day after, The following day |
Next week / month | The week/ month after, The following week/ month |
Yesterday | The day before, The previous day |
Now | Then |
- Cách đổi đại từ chỉ định trong câu tường thuật
This → That
These → Those
Here → There
Bài tập câu tường thuật lớp 9 với đáp án chi tiết
Bài 1: Lựa chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. “You must finish work before 6 pm.” → The manager told me that I _______________ work before 6 pm. | ||
A. am to finish | B. had to finish | C. have to finish |
2. “Did you buy a new car?” → Mai _______________ if her friend bought a new car. | ||
A. wanted to know | B. told | C. suggested |
3. “Yes. We are practising for a competition right now.” → The badminton team said they _______________ for a competition then. | ||
A. were practising | B. practised | C. had practised |
4. “I’m tired so I’ll submit my assignments tomorrow.” → Tuan said he would submit his assignments _______________ . | ||
A. day after | B. tomorrow | C. the following day |
5. “Why is Ms. Hoa late?” → They wondered why their teacher _______________ . | ||
A. was late | B. is late | C. has been late |
6. “Thank you for the food but I have to arrive at the airport on time.” → My aunt _______________ she had to arrive at the airport on time. | ||
A. wanted to know | B. told us | C. asked us |
7. “You’ve had a fever for 5 days. Why won’t you see a doctor?” → Hoa asked Huong why she ______________ a doctor. | ||
A. didn’t see | B. wouldn’t see | C. won’t see |
8. “Wow, are you planning for a trip to Italy?” → My sister wanted to know if I _______________ for a trip to Italy. | ||
A. am planning | B. to plan | C. was planning |
9. “Therefore, you should recycle your plastic bottles to reduce waste.” → Our professor said that we _______________ our plastic bottles. | ||
A. should recycled | B. should recycle | C. should recycling |
10. “Do you like coffee?” - “No, I don’t.” → He asked her _______________ coffee. | ||
A. if liked | B. whether she likes | C. if she liked |
11. “What country is she travelling to mom?” → I wondered what country my sister _______________ to. | ||
A. was travelling | B. travelling | C. travels |
12. “ I hate this company. I may look for a new full-time job.” → She _______ she ______ look for a new full-time job. | ||
A. said / might | B. told / might | C. wondered / may |
13. “Who are calling?” → My dad asked me who I _______________. | ||
A. called | B. am calling | C. was calling |
14. “They’re polyglots. Can they speak Vietnamese?” → Mai wondered _______________ speak Vietnamese. | ||
A. whether they can | B. whether they | C. whether they could |
15. “Quang, how do you usually go to school?” → She asked me how ______ usually _________ to school. | ||
A. you / go | B. you / went | C. do you / go |
Bài số 2: Tái cấu trúc lại các câu sau đây
1. “We are going to the cinema.”
→ They said that _____________________________________.
2. “Do you know the answer?”
→ The teacher asked if I _____________________________________.
3. “Where are my keys?”
→ My brother asked us _____________________________________.
4. “I don't like spinach.”
→ Mary said that _____________________________________.
5. I can't attend the meeting at 4 pm."
→ She said that she _____________________________________.
6. “I want to be an environmentalist when I grow up.”
→ My daughter told me _____________________________________.
7. “Whose parrot is this?”
→ My friend wondered _____________________________________.
8. “Is the store open?”
→ The customer wanted to know _____________________________________.
9. "What time does the train leave?" he asked.
→ He asked what time the train _____________________________________.
10. I'll visit my uncle next month."
→ She said to me _____________________________________.
11. “You should come here tomorrow.”
→ The doctor told me that I ________________________________.
12. “Are you writing a complaint letter?”
→ My friend wondered ________________________________.
13. “People must stop illegal hunting to protect wild animals.”
→ The students said that ________________________________.
14. “Why does your family want to move to Japan?”
→ Sophie wondered ________________________________.
15. “There may be an earthquake next Monday.”
→ The man said ________________________________.
Bài 3: Phát hiện và sửa các lỗi trong những câu dưới đây để thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. He asked if I can speak Spanish.
2. They said that she would arrived at 8 am.
3. My roommate said that she would meet me at the bookstore tomorrow.
4. We told how often she went shopping.
5. Susan told me she is disappointed with her grades.
6. My parents said that they are going to visit Nha Trang the following month.
7. Hoa asked her mother whether she must leave the party then.
8. My friends asked why I purchased these shoes.
9. He said that he had never be to Paris before.
10. My relatives wanted to know when would I take the IELTS exam.
11. They asked my dad used social media.
12. He told Hoa that he dislikes me.
13. The students say that they would finish the assignment soon.
14. My family said that they want try Mexican food.
15. The tourist asked the receptionist where was the nearest park.
Bài 4: Sắp xếp lại dạng đúng của động từ trong câu trình bày
1. “See you next month. I’m going to go on vacation next Friday.”
→ My colleague said that she _________________ go on vacation the following Friday.
2. “This math exercise is so difficult. Can you help me Lan?” - “Sure.”
→ He asked me if I _________________ him with a math exercise.
3. “Dad, I want to move to a new city. I’m thinking about Dalat or Nha Trang.”
→ Lily told her dad that she _________________ to a new city.
4. “Is Taylor Swift going to perform at this event?”
→ They wondered if Taylor Swift _________________ perform at that event.
5. “We think that you should start a business.”
→ Our parents said that we _________________ (should start) a business.
6. “I may buy a house in Paris next summer. What do you think?”
→ Kelly told us that she _________________ a house in Paris the following summer.
7. “Congratulations on passing your college entrance exam. What major will you choose?”
→ My cousin wanted to know what major _________________ .
8. “I’m happy to say that the customers are satisfied with their products.”
The manager reported that the customers _________________ with the products.
9. “What time does the train depart?”
→ He asked me what time the train _________________ .
10. “Hi Kevin. Will you attend the meeting later?”
→ She asked whether I _________________ the meeting.
11. “I’ve eaten Vietnamese food before and Pho is my most favorite one. You should definitely try it.”
→ The foreigner said that Pho __________ his most favorite Vietnamese food.
12. “Why aren’t you doing your homework?”
→ The tutor wanted to know why my friends _________________ their homework.
13. “I promise I’ll solve the violent crime in the city soon.
→ The mayor said that he _________________ the violent crime in the city soon.
14. “The advertisement is attracting more customers than we expected.”
→ He reported that the advertisement _________________ more customers.
15. “Who will you meet at the cinema?”
→ My mom asked who I _________________ at the cinema.
Bài 5: Dựa trên hình ảnh sau đây, viết lại câu theo lời nói trực tiếp của nhân vật
Ảnh 1
2. Alice told Tom __________________________.
3. Tom wanted to know __________________________.
4. Alice said __________________________.
5. Tom asked if/ whether __________________________.
6. Tom said __________________________.
Ảnh 2
8. Huy asked if Linh __________________________.
9. Mai said __________________________.
10. Huy told Mai __________________________.
11. Huy said __________________________.
12. Mai told Huy __________________________.
Phương án giải
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. A
12. A
13. C
14.C
15. B
Bài 2:
1. They said that they were going to the cinema.
2. The teacher asked if/ whether I knew the answer.
3. My brother asked us where the keys were.
4. Mary said that she didn't like spinach.
5. She said that she couldn’t attend the meeting at 4 pm.
6. My daughter told me that she wanted to be an environmentalist when she grew up.
7. My friend wondered whose parrot that was.
8. The customer wanted to know if/ whether the store was open.
9. He asked what time the train left.
10. She said to me that she would visit her uncle the following month.
11. The doctor told me that I should come there the following day.
12. My friend wondered if I was writing a complaint letter.
13. The students said that people had to stop illegal hunting to protect wild animals.
14. Sophie wondered why my family wanted to move to Japan.
15. The man said that there might be an earthquake the following Monday.
Bài 3:
1. can → could
2. arrived → arrive
3. tomorrow → the day after/ the following day
4. told → wondered/ asked/ wanted to know
5. is disappointing → was disappointed
6. are → were
7. left → had to leave
8. these → those
9. be → been
10. would I → I would
11. asked my dad → asked if my dad
12. dislikes → disliked
13. say → said
14. want try → wanted to try
15. where was the nearest park → where the nearest park was
Bài 4:
1. was going to
2. could help
3. wanted to move
4. was going to
5. should start
6. might buy
7. I would choose
8. were satisfied
9. departed
10. would attend
11. was
12. weren’t doing
13. would solve
14. was attracting
15. would meet
Bài 5:
1. Tom asked Alice where she was going.
2. Alice told Tom (that) she wanted to buy an ice cream at the convenience store.
3. Tom wanted to know what flavor Alice would eat.
4. Alice said (that) she might buy the chocolate one.
5. Tom asked if/ whether Alice could buy a vanilla ice cream for him.
6. Tom said (that) he would pay Alice back the day after/ the following day.
7. Mai asked if/ whether Huy could recommend some famous tourist attractions in Hanoi.
8. Huy asked if Linh preferred quiet or bustling places.
9. Mai said (that) she was fine with both.
10. Huy told Mai (that) the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was a famous attraction in Hanoi.
11. Huy said (that) Mai could also visit the Water Puppet Theatre for insight into Vietnamese folklore.
12. Mai told Huy (that) she was looking forward to visiting those places.
Người học tham khảo điểm ngữ pháp:
Cấu trúc Wish lớp 9: Công thức, cách sử dụng & bài tập
Tổng hợp các bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 có đáp án
Tổng kết
Tài liệu tham khảo
Present Continuous (I am working) - Cambridge Grammar, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/reported-speech-indirect-speech. Accessed June 2024.
