Buzz
Mệnh đề quan hệ là một trong những chủ điểm ngữ pháp phổ biến và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra tiếng Anh. Tuy nhiên, một số người học vẫn còn khó khăn trong việc chinh phục dạng bài tập này vì thiếu tài liệu để ôn tập.
Trong bài viết dưới đây, Anh ngữ Mytour sẽ giới thiệu cho người học tổng hợp bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ với đầy đủ các dạng khác nhau cùng đáp án chi tiết.
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Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ dạng viết lại câu
Kết hợp 2 câu thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ:
Those paintings caught everyone's attention. They were displayed in Jhon’s gallery.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The laptop arrived in perfect condition. I bought it online.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The astronaut finally embarked on her mission to space. She had trained for years.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The city received a lot of international aid and support. It was devastated by the earthquake.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The Smiths are throwing a party tonight. They are our neighbors.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The forest is a haven for wildlife conservation. Diverse species thrive there.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
This ancient ruin provides valuable insights into the past. It was discovered by a famous archaeologist.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________ .
The disease poses a significant challenge for medical researchers. It currently has no cure.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The professor won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research. He is an expert in quantum physics.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The song brought tears to my eyes. My best friend sang it at my wedding.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
Phan Thiet had crystal-clear water. We visited it during our vacation.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
My mother’s garden is a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. Flowers bloom in vibrant colors in her garden.
→ __________________________________________________________________________.
Usain Bolt is considered one of the greatest of all time. He broke several world records.
→ __________________________________________________________________________.
The artist will hold a solo exhibition next month. Her paintings are exhibited worldwide.
→ __________________________________________________________________________.
The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and architectural beauty. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
→ __________________________________________________________________________.
The wedding had a romantic ambiance. It was held in a picturesque vineyard.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The mountain attracts experienced climbers. It stands at an elevation of 4,000 meters.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________ .
This professor is leading groundbreaking research. She holds a PhD in astrophysics.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
The doctor provided excellent medical care. I owe my recovery to him.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
Michael's new job offers great career prospects. He obtained it through networking.
→ ___________________________________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
Those paintings, which were displayed in John’s gallery, caught everyone's attention.
The laptop which (that) I bought online arrived in perfect condition.
The astronaut who (that) had trained for years finally embarked on her mission to space.
The city which (that) was devastated by the earthquake received a lot of international aid and support.
The Smiths, who are our neighbors, are throwing a party tonight.
The forest, where diverse species thrive, is a haven for wildlife conservation.
This ancient site, which was discovered by a famous archaeologist, provides valuable insights into the past.
The disease for which there is currently no cure poses a significant challenge for medical researchers.
The professor who (that) is an expert in quantum physics won the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research.
The song which (that) my best friend sang at my wedding brought tears to my eyes.
Phan Thiet, which we visited during our vacation, had crystal-clear water.
My mother’s garden, where (in which) flowers bloom in vibrant colors, is a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
Usain Bolt, who broke several world records, is considered one of the greatest of all time.
The artist whose paintings are exhibited worldwide will hold a solo exhibition next month.
The Taj Mahal, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a symbol of love and architectural beauty
The wedding, which (that) was held in a picturesque vineyard, had a romantic ambiance.
The mountain, which (that) stands at an elevation of 4,000 meters, attracts experienced climbers.
This professor, who (that) holds a PhD in astrophysics, is leading groundbreaking research.
The doctor to whom I owe my recovery provided excellent medical care.
Michael's new job, which he obtained through networking, offers great career prospects.
Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ dạng trắc nghiệm
Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống:
This famous musician, _____ I had the pleasure of meeting backstage, performed an amazing concert.
A. who
B. that
C. which
The artist _____ painted that masterpiece is considered a master of realism.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
That project, ______ we completed ahead of schedule, impressed our clients.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
The restaurant _____ serves authentic Italian cuisine is always busy during dinner.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
The girl ______ father is a famous actor just released her debut album.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
The Statue of Liberty, _____ stands tall in New York City, is a symbol of freedom.
A. that
B. who
C. which
The movie ended on a cliffhanger, ______ left the audience eager for a sequel.
A. which
B. who
C. that
The dog ______ owner trained it well won first place in the obedience competition.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
My neighbor, with ______ I often chat, is a retired professor.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
The news spread like wildfire, ______ led to widespread panic.
A. that
B. which
C. what
The politician, for _____ many people have voted, has promised to bring about positive change.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
The friend ______ accompanied me to the concert had an extra ticket.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
The architect _______ designed this building is known for innovative and sustainable designs.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
The student _______ project received the highest grade presented her findings at a national conference.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
The cat climbed up the tree, ______ caused quite a commotion.
A. that
B. who
C. which
The car _____ engine was recently upgraded is now more fuel-efficient.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
My sister, _______ I love dearly, just got accepted into her dream university.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
The house ______ is located near the beach offers stunning ocean views.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
I visited Paris, where I fell in love with the charming streets and iconic landmarks.
A. who
B. where
C. whom
The student ______ won the scholarship is now pursuing a degree in engineering.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
Đáp án:
A. who
B. that
B. which
C. which
C. whose
C. which
A. which
C. whose
B. whom
B. which
B. whom
B. that
C. who
B. whose
C. which
A. whose
A. who
A. that
B. where
B. who
Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ dạng điền vào chỗ trống
Chọn một từ để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống. Không sử dụng “that” hoặc bỏ trống.
Đoạn văn A:
Traveling to new destinations is an exhilarating experience (1)______ broadens one's horizons. The world is full of fascinating places, some of (2)_______ are renowned for their rich history and cultural heritage. For instance, Rome, (3)_____ is known as the Eternal City, boasts iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum and St. Peter's Basilica. Exploring these architectural marvels, which have withstood the test of time, gives a sense of awe and wonder. Additionally, meeting people from different backgrounds and cultures is an enriching aspect of travel. The fellow travelers (4) ______ we encounter along the way often become lifelong friends, sharing memorable adventures and stories. The local guides, (5)______ possess extensive knowledge of the area, provide valuable insights into the customs and traditions of the region. Moreover, immersing oneself in the local cuisine is a delight (6)______ reveals the flavors and culinary traditions of the destination. Trying dishes prepared by skilled chefs, (7) ______ passion for food is evident, offers a true gastronomic experience. Overall, traveling opens up a world of possibilities and creates lifelong memories (8)_____ shape our perspective on life.
Đoạn văn B:
Education is a fundamental right that empowers individuals and shapes societies. Teachers play a vital role in this process, as they are the ones (1)____ inspire and guide students on their educational journey. Students, (2)______ we often underestimate their potential, possess unique talents and perspectives that contribute to the learning environment. It is crucial to create inclusive classrooms (3)_____ every student feels valued and respected for who they are. Furthermore, parents, (4)_____ support is invaluable, play a significant role in a child's educational development. They are the ones (5)_____ encourage and motivate their children to reach their full potential. Educational institutions, (6)______ have a responsibility to provide quality education, must ensure that all students have equal opportunities to learn and grow. In addition, researchers and scholars, (7)_____ dedication to knowledge is commendable, push the boundaries of academic understanding through their discoveries and contributions. It is through the collaborative efforts of all these individuals, (8)_____ are committed to the pursuit of knowledge, that we can build a brighter future.
Đáp án:
A.
which
which
which
whom
who
which
whose
which
B.
who
whom
where
whose
who
which
whose
who
Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Rút gọn các mệnh đề quan hệ sau (một số câu không phù hợp để rút gọn):
The car which is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.
→ The car ________________________________________________.
The girl who wore a red dress won the talent show.
→ The girl ________________________________________________.
He is the first person who successfully completed the challenging expedition to Mount Everest.
→ He is ___________________________________________________.
Messi, who is a famous soccer player, scored a stunning goal in the final minutes of the match.
→ Messi __________________________________________________.
→ Messi __________________________________________________.
There is something that is not right here.
→ There is something _____________________________________.
This car, which is a sleek and luxurious sedan, caught everyone's attention as it cruised down the street.
→ This car _________________________________________________.
→ This car__________________________________________________.
The book, which has been on the bestseller list for months, tells a captivating story of love and adventure.
→ The book _________________________________________________.
The woman, who is a renowned scientist with multiple published research papers, received the prestigious award for her groundbreaking discoveries.
→ The woman _______________________________________________.
That dog, who was rescued from a neglectful situation, has now found a loving home and is enjoying a happy and healthy life.
→ That dog ___________________________________________________.
The city, which is known for its vibrant nightlife and cultural festivals, attracts tourists from around the world.
→ The city ____________________________________________________.
Jill is the only person who truly understands the complexity of the situation and can provide valuable insights.
→ Jill _________________________________________________________.
The friend who has been a source of support and encouragement helped me through difficult times and celebrated my achievements.
→ The friend __________________________________________________.
The woman who won the lottery donated a significant portion of her winnings to charity.
→ The woman _________________________________________________.
The cake that was baked by my sister won first prize at the baking competition.
→ The cake ____________________________________________________.
This museum, which houses an extensive collection of historical artifacts and masterpieces, provides visitors with a rich cultural experience.
→ This museum _________________________________________________.
The award that was given to the team recognized their outstanding achievements.
→ The award ____________________________________________________.
The artwork that was created by the famous artist will be displayed in a museum.
→ The art work __________________________________________________.
There is somebody who knows what went wrong.
→ There is ______________________________________________________.
His father is the first person who offered congratulations on his achievement.
→ His father ____________________________________________________.
The book that was written by Jane has been translated into several languages.
→ The book ____________________________________________________.
Đáp án:
Xe đỗ bên ngoài thuộc sở hữu của hàng xóm của tôi.
Cô gái mặc váy đỏ đã giành chiến thắng trong cuộc thi tài năng.
Anh ấy là người đầu tiên hoàn thành thành công chuyến thám hiểm đầy thách thức lên núi Everest.
Messi, một cầu thủ bóng đá nổi tiếng, đã ghi bàn đẹp mắt trong những phút cuối của trận đấu.
Messi, một cầu thủ bóng đá nổi tiếng, đã ghi bàn đẹp mắt trong những phút cuối của trận đấu.
Có một điều gì đó không ổn ở đây.
Có một điều gì đó không ổn ở đây.
Chiếc xe này, một chiếc sedan mạnh mẽ và sang trọng, đã thu hút sự chú ý của mọi người khi nó đi qua đường phố.
Chiếc xe này, một chiếc sedan mạnh mẽ và sang trọng, đã thu hút sự chú ý của mọi người khi nó đi qua đường phố.
Cuốn sách, mà đã lọt vào danh sách bán chạy nhất trong vài tháng, kể một câu chuyện hấp dẫn về tình yêu và phiêu lưu.
Người phụ nữ, một nhà khoa học nổi tiếng với nhiều nghiên cứu đã công bố, đã nhận giải thưởng uy tín cho những phát hiện đột phá của mình.
Con chó đó, được cứu từ tình trạng bị bỏ rơi, hiện đã tìm được một ngôi nhà yêu thương và đang tận hưởng cuộc sống hạnh phúc và khỏe mạnh.
Thành phố, nổi tiếng với cuộc sống về đêm sôi động và các lễ hội văn hóa, thu hút du khách từ khắp nơi trên thế giới.
Jill là người duy nhất hiểu rõ sự phức tạp của tình hình và có thể cung cấp thông tin có giá trị.
Bạn của tôi, người đã là nguồn hỗ trợ và động viên, đã giúp tôi vượt qua những thời điểm khó khăn và ăn mừng những thành tựu của tôi.
Người phụ nữ đã trúng số xổ số đã quyên góp một phần quan trọng của số tiền thắng được cho từ thiện.
Chiếc bánh được chị tôi nướng đã giành giải nhất trong cuộc thi làm bánh.
Bảo tàng này, chứa đựng một bộ sưu tập lớn các hiện vật lịch sử và tuyệt phẩm, mang lại cho khách thăm một trải nghiệm văn hóa phong phú.
Giải thưởng được trao cho đội nhận được sự công nhận về những thành tựu xuất sắc của họ.
Tác phẩm nghệ thuật được tạo ra bởi nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng sẽ được trưng bày tại một bảo tàng.
Có ai đó biết điều gì đã sai.
Bố anh là người đầu tiên chúc mừng anh về thành tựu của mình.
Cuốn sách được viết bởi Jane đã được dịch sang nhiều ngôn ngữ.
Tổng kết
Tài liệu tham khảo:
“Relative Clauses.” English Grammar Today - Cambridge Dictionary, dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/grammar/british-grammar/relative-clauses_2. Truy cập vào ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2023.
