1. Tổng quan về cấu trúc bị động của Thì tương lai đơn
1.1. Định nghĩa câu bị động
Câu bị động (Passive Voice) là cách sử dụng câu để nhấn mạnh đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động, thay vì nhấn mạnh người thực hiện hành động đó.
Thì của câu bị động phải phù hợp với thì trong câu chủ động.
1.2. Cấu trúc
Cấu trúc bị động của Thì tương lai đơn (Future Simple Passive) được mô tả như sau:
Thể | Câu chủ động | Câu bị động |
Khẳng định | S + will + V + O | S + will + be + VpII + (by O) |
Phủ định | S + won’t/ will not + V + O | S + won’t/ will not + be + VpII + (by O) |
Nghi vấn | Will + S + V + O? | Will + S + be + VpII + (by O)? |
Chú ý: will = ‘ll (trừ câu trả lời Yes) và will not = won’t
Ví dụ:
- I will send this letter tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ gửi bức thư này vào ngày mai.)
⇒ This letter will be sent tomorrow.
- Jane won’t buy a new computer. (Jane sẽ mua không một máy tính mới.)
⇒ A new computer won’t be bought by Jane.
- Will you keep this cat? (Bạn sẽ giữ con mèo này chứ?)
⇒ Will this cat be kept?
2. Bài tập về câu bị động trong thì tương lai đơn
2.1. Bài 1: Đổi câu sang thể bị động
- Anna will buy new shoes.
- Her boyfriend will install it.
- Millions of people will visit the museum.
- Our boss will sign the contract.
- You will not do it.
- They will not show the new film.
- He won’t see Sue.
- They will not ask him.
- Will the company employ a new worker?
- Will the plumber repair the shower?
2.2. Bài 2: Đổi câu và câu hỏi sang thể bị động trong tương lai đơn
- Henry will drive Charlie home.
- We will not send the tickets.
- The bus driver will take the tourists to the hotel.
- Will Oliver cancel the meeting?
- I will answer the questions later.
- Ella will not print invitation cards.
- We will play frisbee in the park.
- Will she open the conference?
- The mayor will not close the hospital.
- The doctor will examine the patient.
2.3. Bài 3: Đổi câu sang thể bị động sử dụng tương lai đơn
- We will fix the roof tomorrow.
- They will open a restaurant next year.
- Kevin will cut the grass on the weekends.
- The postman will deliver our package on Monday.
- We will invite two hundred people to our wedding.
- James will cover all your expenses.
- I will send these flowers to Emma.
- The children will clean the room in the evening.
- Our company will rent a bigger office.
- I will keep your letter.
2.4. Bài 4: Đổi câu bị động sang tương lai đơn
- Somebody will clean the windows.
- Somebody will meet you at the airport.
- Somebody will process your application.
- Somebody will find your glasses.
- Somebody will bring food.
- Somebody will help you.
- Somebody will steal that bicycle.
- Somebody will take your order.
- Somebody will write a new book.
- Somebody will build a stadium.
2.5. Bài 5: Rewrite passive sentences in Future Simple
- the exhibition / visit
- the windows / clean
- the message / read
- the thief / arrest
- the photo / take
- these songs / sing
- the sign / see / not
- a dictionary / use / not
- credit cards / accept / not
- the ring / find / not
2.6. Answer
Bài 1
- New shoes will be bought by Anna.
- It will be installed by her boyfriend.
- The museum will be visited by millions of people.
- The contract will be signed by our boss.
- It will not be done by you.
- The new film will not be shown by them.
- Sue will not be seen by him.
- He will not be asked by them.
- Will a new worker be employed by the company?
- Will the shower be repaired by the plumber?
Bài 2
- Charlie will be driven home.
- The tickets will not be sent.
- The tourists will be taken to the hotel.
- Will the meeting be cancelled?
- The questions will be answered later.
- Invitation cards will not be printed.
- Frisbee will be played in the park.
- Will the conference be opened?
- The hospital will not be closed.
- The patient will be examined.
Bài 3
- The roof will be fixed tomorrow.
- A restaurant will be opened next year.
- The grass will be cut on the weekends.
- Our package will be delivered on Monday.
- Two hundred people will be invited to our wedding.
- All your expenses will be covered by James.
- These flowers will be sent to Emma.
- The room will be cleaned in the evening.
- A bigger office will be rented by our company.
- I will keep your letter.
Bài 4
- The windows will be cleaned
- You will be met at the airport.
- Your application will be processed.
- Your glasses will be found.
- Food will be brought.
- You will be helped.
- That bicycle will be stolen.
- Your order will be taken.
- A new book will be written.
- A stadium will be built.
- The exhibition will be visited.
- The windows will be cleaned.
- The message will be read.
- The thief will be arrested.
- The photo will be taken.
- These songs will be sung.
- The sign will not be seen.
- A dictionary will not be used.
- Credit cards will not be accepted.
- The ring will not be found.