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The palaces, castles built hundreds, even thousands of years ago, stand as evidence of history and the enduring cultural heritage of nations.
Magnificent, opulent castles not only appear in fairy tales or epic stories but also exist worldwide today, considered as structures that embody both culture and high historical value. Many splendid structures built centuries ago are still well-preserved to this day and have become popular tourist attractions in their respective regions.
Frederiksborg Castle, Denmark
Perched on three small islands on Castle Lake, Frederiksborg Castle stands out as a symbol of the authority of King Christian IV who ruled Denmark and Norway. The castle, dating back to the Renaissance era, once served as the royal residence. Today, Frederiksborg has transformed into the National History Museum, housing numerous paintings and historical documents of the Nordic kingdom.
Himeji Castle, Japan
Elegantly adorned with a white façade, the sophisticated 17th-century Japanese castle architecture has earned Himeji Castle the moniker 'White Heron Castle' due to its resemblance to a flying bird.
Originally constructed in 1346 as a fortress, the complex comprises 83 buildings. In 1931, the Japanese government recognized this site as a 'national treasure'.
Schwerin Castle, Germany
The origins of Schwerin Castle date back to 942. It wasn't until 1847, when Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II renovated the castle, that it took on its present-day beauty. The historic palace is now one of Germany's most famous castles with 653 rooms including the throne room adorned with Carrara marble and gilded iron doors.
Segovia Castle, Spain
The architecture of Segovia Castle looks like something out of a Disney movie. King Alfonso VIII transformed it into a stone structure around 1200, and John II (1406-54) added some features such as towers while King Philip II adorned the castle with tall spires in the 16th century.
Chambord Castle, France
Showcasing the exquisite beauty of French Renaissance architecture, Château de Chambord boasts over 400 rooms, 280 fireplaces, and 80 staircases, making it one of the most captivating architectural feats built by the French monarchy.
King François I commenced the construction of a grand castle in the Loire Valley as a hunting retreat in 1519. Enthralled by the works of Leonardo da Vinci, details of the castle, such as the double spiral staircase, were directly inspired by the polymath's works.
Peles Castle, Romania
Surrounded by the enchanting Bucegi Mountains, this Neo-Renaissance style castle in the quaint village of Sinaia was built in the 1860s. The royal summer residence features 160 rooms, each with a unique theme. For instance, the theater within the grounds feels like a storybook with intricate paintings by Austrian artists Gustav Klimt and Franz von Matsch adorning the walls and ceiling.
Chapultepec Castle, Mexico
Chapultepec Castle in Mexico City stands as the sole castle in North America that once housed actual monarchs. Viceroy Bernardo de Gálvez ordered the fortress's construction in 1785 to serve as the residence of the Spanish colonial commander.
Today, the castle serves as the National History Museum, educating local residents about the culture and history of the country.
Matsumoto Castle, Japan
The origins of Matsumoto Castle date back to 1504, when the Ogasawara clan began constructing a fortress to defend against invaders. As the castle changed hands throughout history, its design evolved into a towering three-story structure with black walls and roofs resembling ink, earning it the nickname “Crow Castle”.
Today, Matsumoto Castle is officially designated as a national treasure of Japan.
Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
According to written records found at Zobor Abbey, this Romanesque-style castle may have been initially built as a wooden fortress in 1113. Stone gradually replaced wood, and by the 16th century, the castle took on a Gothic Renaissance style.
With its enchanting appearance, Bojnice Castle has become one of the most visited castles in Central Europe.
Chenonceau Castle, France
Surrounded by meticulously trimmed formal gardens, Château de Chenonceau appears to float on the Cher River. While the original structure may date back to the 11th century, notable features such as the arched bridge were added in the 16th century.
Pena National Palace, Portugal
Influenced by Middle Eastern and European Baroque styles, Pena National Palace embodies the colorful and eclectic romanticism of 19th-century Portugal. It is currently designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Source: Veranda Magazine
