1. Từ vựng về chủ đề Mối quan hệ và Gia đình và ví dụ
- dysfunctional (n) rối loạn chức năng
Example: Even more appropriate is that after eight years of being in that dysfunctional relationship, her kids would be on welfare and they’d all have free Obama cell phones.
Relevant collocation:
- Dysfunctional family / relationship / attitude / behavior
- Emotional / broken / abusive / incompetent dysfunctional
2. nuclear family (n) gia đình hạt nhân (gia đình gồm 2 thế hệ cha mẹ – con cái)
Example: The trend towards the nuclear family is expected to result in a large increase in the number of single elders.
Relevant collocation:
3. extended family (n) đại gia đình
Example: A strong feature is that the book includes case studies of extended family systems as well as nuclear family systems.
Relevant collocation:
4. household (n) hộ gia đình
Example: High-technology products are hard to sell to households where the head of the household is over 60 years of age.
Relevant collocation:
- Household chores / expenses / waste
- Single–person househole
5. behavioral (adj) hành vi
Example: The new chairman of the committee of managing director promised “behavioral and cultural change” at top levels of the company.
Relevant collocation:
- Behavioral problems / difficulties
6. adulthood (n) trưởng thành
Example: An adult under English law is someone over 18 years old.
Relevant collocation:
- reach / survive / enter / continue adulthood
- young / middle / late / emerging / successful / healthy adulthood
7. foster (v) chăm sóc
Example: They have fostered over 60 children during th past ten years.
Relevant collocation:
- carefully / deliberately / energetically forster
- help (to) / be designed to foster
8. bond (n) liên kết, quan hệ
Example: There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.
Relevant collocation:
- Close / strong / common / natural / emotional / spiritual bond
- Be linked by / feel / have bond
- Create / develop / forge / form / strengthen / break / destroy bond
9. tie (n) mối quan hệ
Example: He urged governments worldwide to break diplomatic ties with the new regime.
Relevant collocational phrases:
- Close / strong / weak / blood / family / emotional / personal / business / commercial / economic / cultural / polittical / social / traditional tie
- Have tie
- Establish / cement / strengthen / cut / sever tie
- Loosen / weaken tie
10. rapport (n) mối quan hệ
Example: We’d worked together for years and developed a close rapport.
Appropriate collocations:
- Close / easy / good / great / tremendous / personal / instant rapport
- Build / develop / establish / enjoy / have / feel rapport
11. rebellious (adj) nổi loạn, ương ngạnh
Example: Her teachers regard her as a rebellious, trouble-making girl.
Pertinent word combinations:
- Rebellious teenager / spirit / youth / nature / behavior
- Potentially / seemingly / fiercely / notably rebellious
12. obedient (adj) vâng lời
Example: Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom.
Relevant word groupings:
- Obedient child / dog / son
- Fully / perfectly / habitually / reluctantly / strictly obedient
13. permissive (adj) dễ dãi
Example: It’s a very permissive school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want.
Suitable collocates:
- Become / be permissive
- Extremely / highly / very permissive
14. indulge (v) thưởng thức
Example: The soccer fans indulge their patriotism waving flags and singing songs.
Relevant word combinations:
- Be able to / be free to indulge
15. comply (v) tuân thủ
Example: He’s been ordered to have the dog destroyed because it’s dangerous, but he refuses to comply.
Appropriate collocation:
- Fully / strictly comply
- Fail to / refuse to comply
- Comply with
16. exposure (n) sự tiếp xúc
Example: Researchers concluded that low level exposure to the chemical was unlikely to cause harm.
Suitable word combinations:
- Brief / greater / limited exposure
- Give somebody / get / have / increase exposre
17. sheltered (adj) che chở
Example: We found a sheltered spot to have our picnic.
Relevant word combinations:
- Be / look sheltered
- Snugly / well / fairly / quite / relatively sheltered
18. Well-adjusted (adj) được giáo dục tốt
Example: The school aim to produce well-adjusted members of society.
Appropriate collocation:
19. emotional security (n) cảm giác an toàn
Example: These mothers who talked about having emotional development as their children would gain a sense of emtional security and feel more at ease as a result of attending music classes.
Here is a compilation of some vocabulary and examples on the topic of Relationship and Family. Hopefully, they will help you gain more knowledge to perform well in the IELTS exam.Related topic:- Từ vựng về Protecting Endangered Species
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