1. Đọc có nghĩa là gì?
Đọc được dùng trong nhiều tình huống khác nhau như đọc sách, báo, tài liệu, email và các loại văn bản khác. Nó cũng có thể ám chỉ khả năng hiểu và giải thích thông tin đọc, cũng như diễn đạt hoặc hiểu nội dung của văn bản.
For example:
- She loves to read novels in her free time. (Cô ấy thích đọc tiểu thuyết trong thời gian rảnh rỗi.)
- Can you help me read this map to find our way? (Bạn có thể giúp tôi đọc bản đồ này để tìm đường không?)
- Some people tend to read meaning into things that are actually quite simple. (Một số người có xu hướng tìm hiểu nghĩa đằng sau những thứ thực sự khá đơn giản.)
2. How to utilize read in English
In English, read can act as both a verb and a noun:
When acting as a verb, read means to comprehend.
For example:
- She likes to read novels in her free time. (Cô ấy thích đọc tiểu thuyết trong thời gian rảnh rỗi.)
- Before assembling the furniture, he carefully read the instructions. (Trước khi lắp đặt đồ nội thất, anh ấy đọc kỹ hướng dẫn.)
- She had to read and analyze the research paper for her thesis. (Cô ấy phải đọc và phân tích bài nghiên cứu cho luận văn của mình.)
When serving as a noun, read means reading (books, newspapers), time spent reading something, or a deep, thorough understanding of something.
For example:
- The book I just finished was an excellent read. (Cuốn sách mà tôi vừa đọc xong thật tuyệt.)
- She spends her evenings in quiet read. (Cô ấy dành thời gian buổi tối của mình để đọc sách.)
- He gained a deep read on the subject after years of research. (Anh ấy đã có kiến thức sâu rộng về chủ đề sau nhiều năm nghiên cứu.)
3. V1 V2 V3 of read – The past forms of read in English
Read is a special verb, so its V2 and V3 remain unchanged. However, the pronunciation of V2 and V3 of read is different.
V1 | V2 | V3 |
Read /ri:d/ | Read /red/ | Read /red/ |
4. The verb forms of read
4.1. Divide by form
Các dạng thức | Cách chia | Ví dụ |
To_V Nguyên thể có to | to read | I love to read books before bedtime.(Tôi thích đọc sách trước khi đi ngủ.) |
Bare_V Nguyên thể | read | Yesterday, I read a fascinating article about space exploration.(Hôm qua, tôi đã đọc một bài báo thú vị về khám phá không gian.) |
Gerund Danh động từ | reading | She is currently reading a novel by her favorite author.(Cô ấy hiện đang đọc một cuốn tiểu thuyết của tác giả yêu thích của cô ấy.) |
Past Participle Phân từ II | read | This book is a great read, full of suspense and adventure.(Cuốn sách này thú vị, đầy kịch tính và phiêu lưu.) |
4.2. Divide by tense
Thì | I | You | He/ she/ it | We | You | They |
Hiện tại đơn
| read | read | reads | read | read | read |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | am reading | are reading | is reading | are reading | are reading | are reading |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | have read | have read | has read | have read | have read | have read |
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn | have been reading | have been reading | has been reading | have been reading | have been reading | have been reading |
Quá khứ đơn | read | read | read | read | read | read |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | was reading | were reading | was reading | were reading | were reading | were reading |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | had read | had read | had read | had read | had read | had read |
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn | had been reading | had been reading | had been reading | had been reading | had been reading | had been reading |
Tương lai đơn | will read | will read | will read | will read | will read | will read |
Tương lai gần | am goingto read | are goingto read | is goingto read | are goingto read | are goingto read | are goingto read |
Tương lai tiếp diễn | will be reading | will be reading | will be reading | will be reading | will be reading | will be reading |
Tương lai hoàn thành | will have read | will have read | will have read | will have read | will have read | will have read |
Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn | will have been reading | will have been reading | will have been reading | will have been reading | will have been reading | will have been reading |
4.3. Divide by special sentence structures
I | You | He/ she/ it | We | You | They | |
Câu điều kiện loại 2 – MĐ chính | would read | would read | would read | would read | would read | would read |
Câu ĐK loại 2 Biến thế của MĐ chính | would be read | would be read | would be read | would be read | would beread | would be read |
Câu điều kiện loại 3 – MĐ chính | would have read | would have read | would have read | would have read | would have read | would have read |
Câu ĐK loại 3 Biến thế của MĐ chính | would have been reading | would have been reading | would have been reading | would have been reading | would have been reading | would have been reading |
Câu giả định – HT | read | read | read | read | read | read |
Câu giả định – QK | read | read | read | read | read | read |
Câu giả định – QKHT | had read | had read | had read | had read | had read | had read |
Câu giả định – TL | should read | should read | should read | should read | should read | should read |
Câu mệnh lệnh | read | let’s read | read |
5. What prepositions does read go with?
- To read out: Đọc to lên, đọc từ đầu tới cuối.
- To read on: Đọc tiếp.
- To read over: Đọc qua, xem qua.
- To read up: Học tập, nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng.
- To read between the lines: Hiểu, đoán được ẩn ý ngoài lời nói.
- To read someone at a glance: Nhìn thoáng qua cũng hiểu được ai đó như thế nào.
- To read oneself to sleep: Đọc sách để ngủ.
6. Some verb phrases with read
Read someone like a book: Know someone well, understand someone deeply.
Eg: He could always understand her deeply, knowing when she was upset.
Read something into something: Overthink something.
Eg: Don’t overanalyze her comments; she was just expressing her thoughts. (Đừng phân tích quá mức những bình luận của cô ấy; cô ấy chỉ đang bày tỏ suy nghĩ của mình.)
Read off: Read aloud a list.
Eg: The teacher told him to read aloud the names of the students on the attendance list. (Giáo viên yêu cầu anh ấy đọc to tên của học sinh trong danh sách điểm danh.)
Read something back: Read something again for someone (to check).
Eg: Please review your order to make sure it’s accurate. (Xin vui lòng xem lại đơn hàng của bạn để đảm bảo nó chính xác.)
Learn (something) for something: study (something) for a specific purpose.
Eg: He devoted time to studying for his exams. (Anh ấy dành thời gian để học cho kì thi của mình.)
Research something, read up on something: study extensively about a particular topic.
Eg: She delved into climate change to gain a deeper understanding. (Cô ấy tìm hiểu về biến đổi khí hậu để hiểu sâu hơn vấn đề.)
Review something, read something through: go through something from start to finish, often to find errors.
Eg: Prior to submitting the report, he meticulously reviewed it. (Trước khi gửi báo cáo, anh ấy đã kiểm tra kỹ lưỡng nó.)
Therefore, this article has provided you with detailed instructions on how to use the V3 form of read and how to conjugate this verb accurately. We hope these insights from Mytour can help you understand and effectively apply this knowledge.Furthermore, if you want to enhance your vocabulary and grammar, refer to Mytour's Self-study IELTS section to regularly update your knowledge with new information!