Many young individuals pursue a career in Information Technology (abbreviated as IT) due to its novelty, high demand in the job market, and promising career prospects. However, among these aspiring professionals, there are still many who are unsure about what studying and working in the field of Information Technology entail? Pursuing passion should be accompanied by a thorough understanding of what the field entails in terms of education and career opportunities after graduation.
What exactly is Information Technology? What are its specialized fields? Is it challenging? Does it require proficiency in mathematics?
1. What subjects does the field of Information Technology encompass?
The field of Information Technology (IT) is about utilizing computers and computer software to protect, store, convert, gather, and transmit information. Those working in this field are known as Information Technology (IT) professionals. This interdisciplinary field aims to develop the ability to repair, innovate, and utilize computer systems, including both software and hardware, to provide solutions for processing information.
Therefore, studying Information Technology requires students to acquire a solid foundation in natural sciences, computer networks, programming, information systems, software, etc. Furthermore, depending on the university or college you choose to attend, you can specialize in your preferred field such as Computer Networking and Communications, Information Security, Computer Science, Software Technology, etc.
Delving into the specialized fields you choose to study, you will easily access knowledge related to researching, developing, applying, or outsourcing software, including designing, installing, building, maintaining, and operating computer hardware and software systems, computer-based equipment systems, etc. After graduation, you will be able to meet the professional demands of various specialized fields.
In general, when studying Information Technology, you will have to learn subjects such as:
- Fundamental computer knowledge
- Basic Information Technology knowledge
- Currently popular programming languages
- Software development process, techniques, methods, and technologies in software analysis, design, development, maintenance...
- Depending on the specialization, there will be different subjects
* What specializations does the Information Technology field encompass?
IT is divided into 4 different specializations:
- Software Engineering
- Information Security
- Computer Networking and Communications
- Information Systems
Is studying Information Technology difficult? It depends on one's learning ability, passion, analytical skills, proficiency in foreign languages, diligence, attention to detail, and accuracy in work. Each individual evaluates the IT industry as difficult or easy based on these factors. If you have a passion for technology, possess creative thinking, and combine it with diligence, conquering the field of IT studies will become easier.
2. What can you do with an IT degree? Where can you work?
Studying IT can lead to careers in programming, testing, and more...
What do men and women do with an IT degree? With the era of Industry 4.0, everything in life is closely associated with IT applications, such as work, entertainment, and leisure, thanks to the convenience provided by smartphones. Therefore, according to experts' forecasts, the demand for IT professionals is rapidly increasing, opening up attractive job opportunities for those pursuing IT studies.
After studying IT, graduates can pursue various career paths, such as:
- Software Engineer: Individuals who develop high-tech products such as information systems and software.
- Systems analysis and design specialists, network administrators, data managers, and computer hardware technicians.
- Software quality assurance testers.
- IT management, business, and project coordination specialists.
- Serving as educators, teaching and researching IT at schools.
These roles are available in companies, corporations operating in the IT sector; companies manufacturing, assembling, repairing hardware; schools offering IT training programs; companies providing integrated solutions, network, and cybersecurity solutions... Therefore, IT students can easily find employment opportunities at one of these companies or corporations.
3. Which School Should You Choose for an IT Degree?
Which IT school should you attend? One of the opportunities to secure a job upon graduation is choosing a school that offers quality IT education. Here are some reputable IT training institutions nationwide for your reference and selection.
* Top Universities Offering Excellent IT Programs in Ho Chi Minh City
- University of Natural Sciences: A leading institution in research and development in IT fields such as artificial intelligence, automatic control programming, robotics research... Students have the opportunity to participate in numerous science and technology workshops, acquiring soft skills to meet job requirements after graduation.
- University of Technology: Known for its prestigious and longstanding Engineering and Technology programs. The university boasts a team of experienced and competent faculty members, providing students with a conducive learning environment through various extracurricular activities to equip them with all the necessary skills for the workplace.
- University of Technical Education: With excellent facilities and a dynamic practical application environment, students here can effectively combine learning with hands-on experience.
- University of Information Technology: This institution is praised for its dedicated faculty, modern facilities, and useful academic activities.
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* Top Universities Offering Excellent IT Programs in Hanoi
- Hanoi University of Science and Technology: A leading technical university with top-ranking majors, recognized as one of the 13 members of the Association of Technical Universities in Asia-Pacific.
- Military Technical Academy: This is the scientific research center of the military and the nation, training high-quality personnel, offering a 5-year program for IT engineers.
- University of Technology - Vietnam National University, Hanoi: The university offers a 4-year bachelor's program in IT, and a 4.5-year engineering program.
- Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology: The institute provides a 4.5-year program for IT engineers.
- ....
According to statistics from the Ministry of Information and Communications, by 2020, the workforce in the IT sector is projected to increase by 13% annually. Therefore, job opportunities for students studying Information Technology are expanding, especially for those who excel. Right now, explore the top universities offering IT programs here.
If you are interested in Business Administration, you can choose one of the top schools offering Business Administration programs such as the National Economics University, Foreign Trade University, Banking Academy, Banking University...