1. What is Go off?
'Go off' is a phrasal verb composed of the verb 'Go' and the preposition 'Off'. However, its meaning is not directly related to these components.
'Go off' is commonly used to indicate malfunction, inoperability, or no longer usable. Additionally, you can also use the phrase 'Go off' to describe leaving or going elsewhere. Finally, 'Go off' is also known to mean something happening normally and smoothly.
Eg:
- I went off on the Christmas holiday. (Tôi đã đi nghỉ vào dịp lễ Giáng Sinh)
- The meat goes off so we can’t eat it anymore. (Thịt bị hỏng rồi nên chúng ta không thể ăn được nữa.)
2. Other meanings of Go off
Rời khỏi vị trí để làm việc gì đó
Eg: My mother left to fetch an umbrella. (My mom went off to get an umbrella.)
Chuông rung (Báo thức, báo động)
Eg: My alarm clock goes off at 7.00 A.M every day. (My alarm goes off at 7.00 A.M everyday.)
Hỏng hóc, ngừng hoạt động.
Eg: The traffic lights turned off. (The traffic lights went off.)
Chất lượng kém, không được sử dụng tiếp
Eg: His books have declined in popularity in recent years. (His books have gone off in recent years.)
Tổ chức, thực hiện, diễn ra
Eg: The meeting was successful. (The meeting went off well.)
3. Structure and usage of Go off in English
Firstly, let's explore the pronunciation of this phrase. 'Go off' is pronounced as “/ɡəʊ ɒf/”, and there are various other pronunciations. 'Go' is pronounced as “/ɡoʊ/” and 'Off' is pronounced as “/ɑːf/”, both are correct and widely recognized.
You can use the phrase 'Go off' in everyday communication structures or even in written language because it ensures the necessary formality. When using 'Go off', pay attention to the form of the verb and its position in the sentence.
'Go off' is commonly used as a verb, so you need to ensure the verb conjugation matches the subject accordingly.
Eg: When a computer malfunctions, it ceases to operate. (Nếu như máy tính bị hỏng, nó không thể hoạt động được nữa.)
Note: When interpreting the meaning of this phrase, rely on the specific context, especially when the phrase is translated with its primary meaning.
4. Các cụm từ đồng nghĩa với Go off trong tiếng Anh
Below are some phrases and vocabulary items related to or synonymous with the phrase 'Go off' in English:
- Brake: Vỡ
- Pull down: Kéo đổ
- Collapse: Sập
- Go away: Biến đi
- Discharge: Bãi chức, từ chức
- Burst: Nổ, vỡ
- Move out: Chuyển đi, dời đi
- Detonate: Làm nổ
- Decamp: Bỏ trốn
5. Thành ngữ đi với cụm từ Go off
Go off the deep end: Giận dữ, điên, hâm, dở người
Nghĩa đen: Đi xuống đáy hồ bơi (Phần sâu nhất của hồ bơi).
Hàm ý: Mất kiểm soát, điên cuồng, làm những việc nguy hiểm (Đối với người đang bơi).
Nghĩa rộng: Mất kiểm soát trong tình cảm, thường dẫn đến sự giận dữ (Tương tự với go mad).
Hành động ngoài mọi dự tính (như điên rồ, cuồng loạn…)
Go off half-cocked: hồ đồ, hấp tấp, bộp chộp
- Nghĩa đen: Lên đạn dở chừng
- Nghĩa rộng: Nói hoặc làm một việc gì đó bị vội vàng, hấp tấp không chuẩn bị đầy đủ
6. Một số cụm động từ với Go
6.1. Một số cụm động từ của Go
- Go on: tiếp tục
- Go ahead: đi trước
- Go over: kiểm tra, xem xét kỹ lưỡng
- Go up: tăng trưởng
- Go after: theo đuổi mục tiêu
- Go around: đi vòng quanh
- Go back: quay lại
- Go away: biến đi
- Go down: đi xuống
- Go by: đi qua
- Go into: đi vào
- Go forward: tiến triển
- Go out: đi ra ngoài
6.2. Một số thành ngữ đi kèm với Go
- Go for it: nắm bắt cơ hội
- Go for broke: mạo hiểm để đạt được thành công
- Money makes the mare go: có tiền mua tiên cũng được
- Easy come easy go: dễ đến dễ đi
- To go from rags to riches: cố gắng phấn đầu từ nghèo khổ lên giàu có
6.3. Going off có ý nghĩa gì?
The origin of Going off is rooted in English terminology for economics, commonly used in financial sector documents. Going off is seldom utilized in other fields or daily communication.
7. What does Go off exercise mean?
Exercise 1: Fill in the appropriate Phrasal verbs with Go in the blanks
- Did the alarm clock______ ?
- They will _____ secret session.
- I like to______on my own – to sit back and bliss out in a darkened movie theater.
- These misguided people_______ preaching up violence.
- She wants to______ teaching .
- If you don’t ______ what you want, you’ll never have it. If you don’t step forward, then you’re always in the same place
- Agues come on horseback but _______on foot.
- Never let the sun_____ on your anger.
- Love makes the world _______.
- The longer your child can _______ needing a filling, the better.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
1. Michael decided to (agree)_________ with his father’s suggestion.
- A. Go after
- B. Go along
- C. Go for
2. Always (carefully examine)_________ a contract before signing it.
- A. Go down
- B. Go into
- C. Go through
3. Despite washing it, the red mark on my sweater (didn't vanish) _________.
- A. Go off
- B. Go away
- C. Go out
4. Camels are known for (abstaining from, not needing)______ water for extended periods.
- A. Go through
- B. Go off
- C. Go without
5. Taxis (go by)_______ all the time but none of them ever stop.
- A. Go by
- B. Go away
- C. Go over
6. That blouse (doesn't go with) _______your skirt.
- A. Go after
- B. Go along with
- C. Go with
7. Our teacher has (fallen ill)________ with a bad cold.
- A. Gone off
- B. Gone down
- C. Gone out
8. The electricity (ceased to function) ________ due to heavy flooding.
- A. Went down
- B. Went away
- C. Went off
9. He left his wife and (took up with) a young girl.
- A. Went with
- B. Went off
- C. Went out with
10. We are at home because it (is pouring) heavily with strong wind.
- A. Goes in
- B. Goes up
- C. Goes on
11. I (accompanied) her all the way when we were small because we studied in the same school.
- A. Went off with
- B. Went along with
- C. Went out with
12. I know where he is. He frequently (takes his girlfriend) to the countryside on weekends.
- A. Goes with
- B. Goes out with
- C. Goes on with
Answer
Bài tập 1:
- Go off
- Go into
- Go off
- Go around
- Go into
- Go after
- Go away
- Go down
- Go around.
- Go without
- B
- C
- B
- C
- A
- C
- B
- C
- C
- C
- B
- B