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1. What is the English name for Ông Công Ông Táo?
According to Vietnamese beliefs, Ông Công Ông Táo are deities who oversee the activities of the household, decide fortune, blessings, and protect the family from demonic intrusion. Ông Công (Land Deity) is responsible for guarding the land, while Ông Táo specializes in managing household affairs.
On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month (23rd of the lunar month), Táo Quân will ride carps to heaven to report all the big and small matters of the household's year to the Jade Emperor.
Vậy ông Công ông Táo tiếng anh là gì? Có khá nhiều cách gọi ông Công ông Táo trong tiếng Anh, cụ thể:
- Ông Công tiếng Anh thường được gọi là Land Genie /lænd ˈdʒiːni/
- Ông Táo tiếng Anh thường được gọi là Kitchen Gods, Stove Gods hoặc Kitchen guardians.
There are many ways to say Ông Công ông Táo in English
2. English vocabulary for Tết ông Công ông Táo
2.1. English vocabulary for the legend of Ông Công ông Táo
- Carp turns into dragon /kɑːp tɜːnz /ˈɪntə ˈdræɡən/: Cá chép hóa Rồng
- Duty /ˈdjuːti/ (n): Nhiệm vụ
- Genie /ˈdʒiːni/ (n): Thần linh
- Heaven /ˈhevn/ (n): Cung đình, thiên đường
- Jade Emperor /dʒeɪd ˈempərə(r)/ (n): Ngọc Hoàng
- Legend /ˈledʒənd/ (n): Truyền thuyết, truyện cổ tích, huyền thoại
- Lunar New Year /ˌluːnə njuː ˈjɪə(r)/ (n): Tết Nguyên Đán, Tết âm lịch
- New Year’s Eve (n) /ˌnjuː jɪəz ˈiːv/ (n): Đêm Giao thừa
- Ride carp /raɪd kɑːp/ (v): Cưỡi cá chép
- To watch over (sth/sbd)
/wɒtʃ ˈəʊvə(r)/: Trông coi việc gì/ người nào đó
- Year-end gathering /ˈjɪər end ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ (n): Gặp nhau cuối năm
2.2. English vocabulary for activities on Ông Công ông Táo day
English vocabulary for activities on Tết ông Công ông Táo day
- Clean altar /kliːn /ˈɔːltə(r)/ (v): Dọn dẹp bàn thờ
- Cook /kʊk/ (v): Nấu ăn, nấu nướng
- Decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ (v): Trang trí, trang hoàng
- Feast /fiːst/ (n): Bữa ăn lớn, mâm cỗ
- Golden carp /ˈɡəʊldən kɑːp/ (n): Cá vàng
- Incense /ˈɪnsens/ (n): Hương, nhang
- Making offering and pray /ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈɒfərɪŋ ənd preɪ/ (v): Thắp hương
- Ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ (adj): Nghi thức, nghi lễ
- Set free /set friː/ (v): Phóng sinh, thả
- Tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ (v): Dọn dẹp ngăn nắp
- Worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ (n,v): Thờ cúng, tôn thờ
2.3. English vocabulary for the meaning of ông Công ông Táo day
- Belief /bɪˈliːf/ (n): Niềm tin, tín ngưỡng
- Compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/ (n): Lòng trắc ẩn, từ bi
- tobe grateful /ˈɡreɪtfl/ (adj): Biết ơn
- Traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ (adj): Truyền thống, phong tục tập quán
- Well off /ˌwel ˈɒf/ (adj): Ấm no, đủ đầy
3. Sample writing about ông Công ông Táo day in English
Sample writing about ông Công ông Táo in English
3.1. Paragraph about the legend of ông Công ông Táo in English
The tale of the Kitchen Gods depicts profound spousal dedication, narrating the traditional Vietnamese custom of venerating the Land Genie and the Kitchen Gods annually on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month.
Once upon a time, Thi Nhi wed Trong Cao. Despite their unwavering love, Cao held his wife responsible for their childlessness.
One day, amid a trivial dispute, Cao's rage surged, leading him to strike Thi Nhi and drive her away. Nhi departed, journeying to a distant land where she encountered Pham Lang. They fell in love and wed. As Cao's anger subsided into remorse, he realized Nhi had fled and embarked on a quest to find her.
Years passed, and Cao tirelessly searched, resorting to begging. Fate led him to Thi Nhi's home, where he found her alone as Pham Lang was away. Recognizing the beggar as her estranged husband, Thi Nhi welcomed him in, served him rice, and concealed him under straw in the garden to avoid Pham Lang's notice. Tragically, Pham Lang ignited the straw for fertilizer, prompting Thi Nhi to sacrifice herself to save Cao. Witnessing her act, Pham Lang intervened. All three perished in the fire.
Impressed by their altruism, the Jade Emperor honored them as the Kitchen Gods. Pham Lang, now the Kitchen Master, and Trong Cao, the Land Genie, oversee household matters. Thi Nhi, the wife, became the Market Deity, ensuring prosperity. These deities not only bless or curse the family but also safeguard it from malevolent spirits, ensuring tranquility.
Every year on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, known as Kitchen Gods' Day, they ascend to heaven to report the family's deeds to the divine court, facilitating just judgment.
Translation:
The tale of Ông Táo is a poignant narrative of marital fidelity, elucidating the Vietnamese tradition of honoring ông Công ông Táo on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month every year.
Once upon a time, Thi Nhi married Trong Cao. Trong Cao blamed her for their childlessness, despite their deep love for each other.
One day, Cao's anger flared over a minor issue, leading him to strike Thi Nhi and drive her away. Nhi left and traveled to a distant land, where she met Pham Lang. They fell in love and married. As Cao's fury subsided, he realized his wife had left. Full of remorse and longing, Cao set out to find her.
Months turned into years as Cao relentlessly searched and resorted to begging. Luckily, he stumbled upon Thi Nhi's home while she was alone, as Pham Lang was absent. Nhi recognized the beggar as her former husband. She invited him in and prepared food. Soon after, Pham Lang returned. Nhi hid Cao under straw in the garden to avoid suspicion. Unfortunately, Pham Lang ignited the straw for fertilizer. Nhi sacrificed herself to save Cao. Witnessing her act, Pham Lang intervened. All three perished in the fire.
The Jade Emperor bestowed upon them the title of Kitchen Deities for their sacrifice and compassion. Pham Lang, the new husband, became the Chief Kitchen Deity, while Trong Cao, the former husband, became the Land Deity, overseeing household tasks. Thi Nhi became the Market Deity, overseeing market matters. These Kitchen Deities not only determine the family's fortunes but also protect it from evil spirits, ensuring peace and tranquility for the homeowner.
Every year, on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, known as Ông Công ông Táo Day, the Kitchen Deities ascend to heaven to report the homeowner's deeds from the past year to the heavenly court, ensuring just rewards or punishments for humanity.
3.2. Sample Essay on the Tet Festival of the Kitchen Gods in English
The Kitchen Gods' Tet Festival is a significant tradition in Vietnamese culture. It typically occurs on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month each year, preceding the Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Tet).
In Vietnamese tradition, individuals usually tidy and arrange their homes and kitchens on the Kitchen Gods' worship day. They prepare a meal to bid farewell to the Kitchen Gods as they ascend to heaven. Offerings such as fruits, sticky rice cakes (bánh chưng), and other traditional delicacies are prepared, and incense is burned for the Kitchen Gods' journey to report the family's affairs to the Jade Emperor. Additionally, carp fish are released, symbolizing hopes for a New Year filled with hope, joy, and compassion.
This day holds significant cultural and spiritual importance for Vietnamese people. Honoring the Kitchen Gods is believed to allow families to express gratitude for their blessings while also seeking their protection and prosperity in the coming year. Moreover, the ritual of bidding farewell to the Kitchen Gods symbolizes letting go of the challenges of the past year and anticipating a smooth new beginning.
In essence, the Tet Festival of the Kitchen Gods is a time for reflection, gratitude, and renewal, marking the commencement of preparations for the festive Lunar New Year celebrations.
Dịch:
The Kitchen Gods' Tet Festival is an important tradition in Vietnamese culture. This festival typically takes place on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month each year, before Tet Nguyen Dan.
According to Vietnamese tradition, on the day of worshipping the Kitchen Gods, people often clean and organize their homes and kitchens. They also prepare a meal to bid farewell to the Kitchen Gods as they return to the celestial court. Offerings such as fruits, banh chung, and other traditional dishes are also prepared, and incense is burned for the Kitchen Gods' journey to report the family's affairs to the Jade Emperor. Carp fish are released, symbolizing hope for a new year filled with hope, joy, and compassion.
This day holds great cultural and spiritual significance for the Vietnamese. It is believed that honoring the Kitchen Gods allows families to express gratitude for their blessings while also seeking protection and prosperity for the next year. Moreover, the ritual of bidding farewell to the Kitchen Gods represents letting go of the hardships of the previous year and hoping for a smooth new beginning.
In summary, the Kitchen Gods' Tet Festival is a time for reflection, gratitude, and rebirth, marking the beginning of preparations for the upcoming festive Tet celebrations.
