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Construction managers typically play a key role right from the beginning of a building or renovation project. Explore more home construction images.
©iStockphoto.com/lisafxIn many ways, construction managers resemble mothers. They must create schedules, monitor budgets, ensure that everyone is where they need to be and doing their tasks, eliminate safety risks, and maintain overall team morale. It's a demanding role, but the complexity of the job goes even further.
Construction managers are employed to guide and supervise a wide array of building projects from inception to completion. These projects can range from minor renovations to major constructions like schools or hospitals. Approximately two-thirds of construction managers in the U.S. are self-employed and are chosen by clients due to their relevant experience and, often, a degree in a construction-related field [source: Bureau of Labor Statistics]. As of May 2010, the median annual salary for American construction managers stood at $83,860 [source: Bureau of Labor Statistics].
Although the terms "general contractor" and "construction manager" are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct roles. Construction managers typically start working with a project right from the beginning, assisting the client with the initial planning and choosing an architect and general contractor. Sometimes, construction managers will take on the role of a general contractor after completing these initial steps. True general contractors only get involved once the planning and design stages have been finalized [source: Austin Stanovich].
Construction managers handle several key responsibilities: project planning, cost oversight, quality assurance, contract management, and safety supervision. Below is a brief overview of each of these tasks [source: Construction Management]:
- Project management planning. This stage involves developing a comprehensive plan for the project, outlining the tasks, materials, and schedule required for completion.
- Cost management. Construction managers must continuously track and manage the project's budget, making adjustments when unexpected issues arise.
- Quality management. With many contractors and subcontractors involved, construction managers ensure that all parties are meeting standards and maintaining quality throughout the process.
- Contract administration. Construction managers oversee the fulfillment of contractual agreements with the client, ensuring that all provisions are met and all parties are satisfied with the work.
- Safety management. Construction managers are responsible for identifying potential safety hazards on-site and ensuring the protection of all involved.
Ultimately, construction managers must maintain communication with all project stakeholders—clients, architects, contractors, and subcontractors—while swiftly addressing any issues that may arise. Does this sound like a rewarding career to you? Read on to discover how you can become a construction manager [source: Construction Management].
Becoming a Construction Manager
In today's advanced, highly regulated construction landscape, being a construction manager (especially in the U.S.) involves much more than just reading blueprints and ensuring walls are straight. You must be knowledgeable about building codes, 'green' architecture, and industry-specific software. A solid understanding of all facets of the job is also necessary. While hands-on experience is invaluable, clients increasingly expect you to hold a college degree, preferably in construction science, construction management, or civil engineering [source: World Wide Learn].
Over 100 U.S. colleges and universities now offer bachelor's degrees in construction management, with around 60 offering master's programs in construction management or construction science. Students study core subjects like math, statistics, information technology, and architecture, along with more specialized topics such as building code enforcement, site planning, cost estimation, and scheduling. Proficiency in a foreign language is becoming increasingly beneficial [source: Francis].
Enjoying these subjects doesn't necessarily mean the job is a perfect fit for you. As a manager, you'll need excellent communication skills and the ability to lead a diverse team, including clients, architects, designers, tradespeople, and supervisors. The role is fast-paced, requiring you to manage multiple tasks simultaneously, make quick decisions, and stay adaptable amidst constant deadlines, subcontractors, client calls, budget decisions, and more.
Still interested in the role? There's more to consider. Many clients today prefer hiring certified construction managers. After gaining experience in construction management, look into earning voluntary certification through the Construction Management Association of America (CMAA) or the American Institute of Constructors (AIC). Certification is based on your education, field experience, and knowledge of construction management principles, in addition to a written exam [source: World Wide Learn].
