Bộ sưu tập các bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 5 nâng cao với đáp án chi tiết

Giới thiệu tổng quan về tiếng Anh lớp 5

Bài tập tiếng Anh nâng cao lớp 5 thường bao gồm nhiều chủ điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng như:

• Thì hiện tại đơn (present simple) và trạng từ chỉ tần suất (adverbs of frequency) để diễn tả thói quen

• Cấu trúc “would like” để thể hiện mong muốn khi hỏi về nghề nghiệp tương lai

• Giới từ (prepositions) giúp củng cố cách dùng giới từ chính xác

• Thì quá khứ đơn (past simple) và Thì tương lai đơn (future simple) giúp rèn khả năng miêu tả sự kiện ở các mốc thời gian khác nhau

• “Should” trong việc đưa lời khuyên

• “Asking for opinion” để hỏi và trả lời về ý kiến

• Cấu trúc “tobe going to” để diễn tả sự kiện ở tương lai gần

• Câu điều kiện loại I

Việc rèn luyện với các dạng ngữ pháp này giúp học sinh nâng cao khả năng vận dụng kiến thức ở mức độ cao hơn, chẳng hạn như kết hợp nhiều thì trong cùng một đoạn văn, lựa chọn cấu trúc phù hợp theo ngữ cảnh giao tiếp, hoặc diễn đạt ý tưởng một cách chính xác.

So với bài tập cơ bản chỉ dừng ở mức nhận biết và áp dụng đơn giản, các bài tập nâng cao hướng tới tư duy phân tích, so sánh và sáng tạo. Học sinh phải suy nghĩ nhiều bước, từ việc hiểu ngữ cảnh đến chọn cấu trúc phù hợp.

Cuối cùng, đáp án đóng vai trò như công cụ quan trọng để tự học. Khi có đáp án, học sinh không chỉ đối chiếu kết quả mà còn phát hiện lỗi sai, từ đó điều chỉnh cách làm bài. Đây chính là yếu tố giúp quá trình học trở nên chủ động, hiệu quả và bền vững. Nhờ vậy, các em không chỉ học tốt hơn ở lớp mà còn có sự chuẩn bị vững chắc cho bậc trung học cơ sở.

Danh sách các bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 5 nâng cao thường gặp

Bài tập 1: Chọn từ có âm hoặc trọng âm khác biệt trong các từ được gạch dưới

1. a. dogs b. pens c. cats d. bags

2. a. teacher b. student c. enjoy d. mother

3. a. book b. look c. food d. good

4. a. homework b. family c. begin d. country

5. a. cat b. hate c. dad d. bag

Bài tập 2: Nối các từ ở cột A với định nghĩa tương ứng ở cột B.

A. Words

1. Responsible

2. Frequency

3. Improve

4. Opinion

5. Pollution

6. Neighbor

7. Future career

8. Decision

B. Definitions

a. To make something better than before

b. A person who lives near you

c. An idea or belief about something

d. The job you plan to do when you grow up

e. The level of being answerable for something you do

f. Something you choose after thinking carefully

g. How often something happens

h. Dirty air, water, or land that is harmful to people or nature

Bài tập 3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây bằng các hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. My sister usually ______ (go) to school by bus, but she ______ (walk) yesterday because the bus was late.

2. They ______ (play) football every Sunday. Next weekend, they ______ (participate) in a match.

3. What would you like ______ (be) in the future? – I ______ (like) to become a doctor.

4. Look! The sky is dark. It ______ (rain) soon.

5. You look tired. You ______ (should / take) a short rest.

6. A: This movie is very boring.

B: Really? What ______ you ______ (think) about the characters?

1. If she ______ (study) hard, she ______ (get) good marks.

2. My brother always ______ (brush) his teeth before going to bed.

3. You look sick. You ______ (should / see) a doctor.

4. If we ______ (not hurry), we ______ (miss) the bus.

Bài tập 4: Sử dụng các từ cho sẵn để tạo thành câu có nghĩa.

1. My uncle - always - read - book - the evening.

2. Would - you - like - be - doctor - future?

3. There - ball - under - chair.

4. We - visit - the city’s museum - last summer.

5. If - rain - tomorrow - they - play - inside.

Bài tập 5: Viết lại các câu dưới đây sử dụng từ, cấu trúc và/hoặc thì đã cho.

1. She goes to school by bike every day. (“yesterday” - Past Simple)

2. They play badminton every Sunday. (“next Sunday” - Future Simple)

3. The children plan to visit the zoo tomorrow. (“is going to”)

4. My mom advises me to eat more vegetables. (“should”)

5. Do you think this TV show is interesting? (“What do you think…?”)

6. You need to hurry up. We are going to be late. (Conditional Type I)

Bài tập 6: Tìm và sửa lỗi trong từng câu.

1. She always read interesting articles about astronomy before she sleeps.

2. What would you like be when you grow up?

3. The painting is hanging on the wall the living room.

4. They was visited the Ancient Capital of Hue last summer holiday.

5. She misses the bus if she doesn't leave soon.

6. You should to finish your homework before playing online games.

7. What does she thinks about your new invention?

Bài tập 7: Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây.

Last Saturday, Linh and her classmates went on a trip to the countryside. They left school at 7 a.m. and arrived at a small village after two hours. First, they visited a farmer’s house, where they learned how to grow vegetables. Linh was very excited because she helped the farmer water the plants.

After that, the students had lunch under a big tree near the river. The food was simple but delicious. In the afternoon, they played games, took photos, and collected flowers. Everyone felt happy and relaxed.

The trip ended at 5 p.m. When the bus took them back to the city, Linh said it was one of the most wonderful days in her life. She hoped to return to the village again in the future.

Question:

1. Where did Linh and her classmates go last Saturday?

2. What time did they leave school?

3. What did Linh do at the farmer’s house?

4. Did the students have lunch at a restaurant in the village?

5. How did the students feel during the trip?

Bài tập 8: Chọn và điền vào chỗ trống với các giới từ đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn.

in, on, at, under, to, with, during

Lan usually goes (1) ___ school (2) ___ 7 a.m. She walks (3) ___ her best friend, Hoa. When they arrive (4) ___ the school gate, they often sit (5) ___ the bench and talk. Lan keeps her bicycle (6) ___ the big tree. Classes start (7) ___ 7:30 a.m., and she always studies hard.

Exercise 9: Read the passage about The City Library carefully. Then choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) for each of the questions below.

The city library is one of the most popular places for students. It opens every day from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Inside the library, there are thousands of books about science, history, and literature. Many students come here to read, study, or use the computers. The library also has a quiet room for group discussions.

Next month, the library will start a new English Club for young learners. Members will practice speaking English, play language games, and join storytelling activities. The library hopes more students will visit and enjoy this new program.

1. What time does the library open?

a. At 7 a.m.

b. At 8 a.m.

c. At 9 a.m.

d. At 10 a.m.

1. What can students do in the library?

a. Read books and study

b. Swim and play football

c. Cook food

d. Dance and sing

1. What special room does the library have?

a. A game room

b. A music room

c. A quiet room for group discussions

d. A coffee room

1. What will the library start next month?

a. A science exhibition

b. An English Club

c. A music concert

d. A cooking class

1. What can members of the English Club do?

a. Practice speaking

b. Play language games

c. Listen to stories

d. All options above

Exercise 10: Write a short paragraph (about 80–100 words) about a trip you had.

In your writing, you should:

• Use the past simple tense to describe where you went, what you did, and how you felt.

• Use the future simple tense to say what you will do if you visit that place again.

Tìm hiểu thêm:

• Tổng hợp các bài tập quá khứ đơn lớp 5 có đáp án

• Tổng hợp bài tập thì hiện tại đơn lớp 5 cùng bé

Đáp án

Exercise 1:

1. c. cats (/s/, others /z/)

2. c. enjoy (stress on 2nd syllable, others 1st)

3. c. food (/uː/, others /ʊ/)

4. c. begin (stress on 2nd syllable, others 1st)

5. b. hate (/eɪ/, others short /æ/)

Exercise 2:

1. e 2. g 3. a 4. c 5. h 6. b 7. d 8. f

Exercise 3:

1. goes - walked

2. play - will participate

3. be - would like

4. is going to rain

5. should take

6. do - think

7. studies - will get

8. brushes

9. should see

10. don’t hurry - will miss

Exercise 4:

1. My uncle always reads books in the evening.

2. Would you like to be a doctor in the future?

3. There is a ball under the chair.

4. We visited the city’s museum last summer.

5. If it rains tomorrow, they will play inside.

Exercise 5:

1. She went to school by bike yesterday.

2. They will play badminton next Sunday.

3. The children are going to visit the zoo tomorrow.

4. I should eat more vegetables.

5. What do you think about this TV show?

6. If you don’t hurry up, we will be late.

Exercise 6:

1. She always reads interesting articles about astronomy before she sleeps.

2. What would you like to be when you grow up?

3. The painting is hanging on the wall in the living room.

4. They visited the Ancient Capital of Hue last summer holiday.

5. She will miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.

6. You should finish your homework before playing online games.

7. What does she think about your new invention?

Exercise 7:

1. They went to the countryside.

2. They left school at 7 a.m.

3. She helped the farmer water the plants.

4. No, they didn’t. (They had lunch under a big tree.)

5. They felt happy and relaxed.

Exercise 8:

1. to

2. at

3. with

4. at

5. on

6. under

7. at

Exercise 9:

1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. d

Exercise 10 (Suggested answer):

Last summer, my family and I visited Nha Trang. We stayed in a hotel close to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the sea every morning. We also explored an aquarium and saw a variety of colorful fish. I took many photos because the landscape was truly stunning. In the evening, we dined on seafood, and my parents bought me some souvenirs.

The trip was thrilling, and I felt very joyful. If I visit Nha Trang again, I plan to try scuba diving and discover more islands.

Tham khảo: Lộ trình học tiếng Anh cho trẻ - hiệu quả cho bé từ 3 đến 10 tuổi